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1、 2019 中考阅读理解冲刺训练 06 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 阅读单选(季节与宇宙题材) (一) Winter is cold, with piles of snow, When rain falls and no trees grow. For kids its the snow they desire, And cups of cocoa before the fire. When winter is gone, the grass grows, Roses and trees, light wind blows, The bees are buzzing, the birds
2、 are singing, Sheep are grazing and cow bells are ringing. And then the sun starts to shine too brightly, It is so hot that fans are put on nightly. And then its off to the beach or pool, Where people swim about just to keep cool. All the leaves on the trees turn golden-brown, And when on the ground
3、 make a big sound. In autumn a lot of money he spends, For clearing leaves on the backyards. Each season has its own goods and its bads, But since they are different I am glad. 1The underlined word desire may mean similarly to(相似) _ A dislike B want C find out D make 2According to the poem, light wi
4、nd starts to blow_ . A before winter B during winter C after winter D all year round 3People use fans to_ . A keep off the hot sun B keep cool C help to swim D keep warm 4He spends much money _. A going to beaches B buying tree leaves C clearing leaves D travelling in autumn 5The title of the poem i
5、s most likely to be_ . A Weather B Tree leaves C Goods and bads D Seasons (二) Is there intelligent life on other planets? For years，scientists said no or We dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers. They believe intelligent life exists(存在)somewhere in
6、 the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings. Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life， say Sh
7、ostak and Barnett. The second reason is size-the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜)have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies， says Shostak. And our galaxy，the Milk Way，has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.
8、 In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now ， powerful telescopes( 高 倍 望 远 镜 )allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or Earth in other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life. Have beings from space already visited E
9、arth? Probably not， says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways， such as radio signs. In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025， we could make co
10、ntact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. 6What is the best title for Paragraph Two? A The Age and Size of Earth B Our Galaxy: The Milk Way C Why Intelligent Life Might Exist D Earth: The Only Planet With Intelligent Life 7Why was it hard to look for signs of intellig
11、ent life in the universe in the past? A There were not any smaller planets. B There were not any powerful telescopes. C The astronomers were not interested in them. D The Milk Way didnt exist at that time. 8Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A They are afraid of us. B
12、Its a long way away. C They dont want to see us. D They dont know how to use radio signs. 9What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A Messages. B Tools. C Intelligent beings. D Radio signs. (三) Heres the picture of how a day starts: You find the sky really dark. But aft
13、er a while, it starts to look brighter little by little. Then of a sudden, the sky is all pink and red and gold, sometimes it looks even a bit green. The day comes. The sun is always shining. When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. At night, you can see the
14、 stars. All day the stars are in the sky, but the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see. Stars look as tiny as pinheads （针头）, but some are even bigger than the sun. They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than t
15、he other stars. So it looks bigger. 10The sky turns until the sun is shining on the place. A pink and brown B pink and red and gold C pink and gold D pink and green 11When the sun is shining where you are, on the other side of the world. A it is bright B it is night C it looks brighter D it is day 1
16、2We cant see the stars in the sky because . A its dark B the sun is gone C the sun shines too brightly D they are too small 13The moon in the sky looks bigger than the stars because its . A father B bigger C closer D brighter 14Which of the following is right? A The sun is the biggest star in the sk
17、y. B We cant see the stars that dont shine. C The sun is always shining. D The earth shines as brightly as the sun. (四) Since ancient times, human beings have looked up at the night sky. Comets (彗星) and meteors (流星) flying through the blackness were seen as signs from the gods. They were used to tel
18、l the future of human lives.In 2013, a meteorite shower hit an area in Russia. It injured around 1,200 people. In ancient times, this would have been a strange and terrible experience. Today, thought, science offers simple explanations for the occurrence (事件). Meteorites are small pieces of debris (
19、碎片) that float around in space. Sometimes, they come near a planet, such as Earth. When they enter our atmosphere, they often heat up and become very bright. This is whey they are sometimes called “fireballs”. They are usually made of metals, such as iron (铁), and other minerals (矿物). The Russian me
20、teorites were stony, with iron making up 10 percent of them. Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earths atmosphere and, due to heat, breaks up into small parts. Most of these are very small smaller than a grain of sand and so dont even make it to the grou
21、nd. But others can cause a lot of damage.The meteor in Russia weighed 10 tons when it entered our atmosphere, and broke up about 20-30 miles (30-50 km) above ground. The sky was filled with bright lights and loud noises. Many windows were broken. The damage cost Russia around 206 million yuan. 15Wha
22、t did people in ancient times think when they saw a meteorite shower? A It was a wonderful sight. B It was common in nature. C They respected it as a god. D They felt puzzled and scared. 16Which of the following is NOT true about meteorites? A They float around in space. B They often heat up when en
23、tering Earth. C There are fires around them. D They are usually made of metals. 17When a large meteor comes into the Earths atmosphere, _. meteorite showers happen it breaks up into small pieces it falls to the ground as whole it seldom causes serious damage A B C D 18Which topic does the story NOT
24、talk about? A How meteorite showers happen. B How to stop meteorite showers. C The meteorites in Russia. D The damage meteorites can cause. (五) Whats the red star in th e sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars. Do you want to know more about it? Take the “Mars Orbit Express”!“Mars Orbit Express” i
25、s a space probe (探测器). It was sent towards Mars by American scientists on August 12th， 2005. Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth. But before that “Mars Orbit Express” must travel about 100 hundred million kilometers and seven months. It reached Mars orbit(轨道)in March，20
26、06. Mars and Earth have similar weight and size. However，Mars is closer to the sun than Earth. Mars is very cold. The average temperature is below 50. The temperature at noon only reaches 20 during a Mars day. Its atmosphere is mostly CO2. It has much sand and two moons-Phobos and Deimos. Scientists
27、 think Earth and Mars had similar beginnings 4.6 billion years ago. But while Earth supports millions of lives，Mars becomes bad. “Earth easily could have turned out like that.” said an scientist, “It is important for us to find out why and Mars Orbit Express should do that.” “Mars Orbit Express” als
28、o would help scientists to learn what might happen to Earth in the future. “Mars Orbit Express” would work for about four years. 19What can you see through a telescope when watching Mars? _. A Much sand B A red star C Its atmosphere D Its size 20One of the tasks of Mars Orbit Express is _. A taking
29、pictures of Mars B studying the weight of Mars C finding out distance between Earth and Mars D telling the time it takes to go from Earth to Mars 21Compared with Earth，_. A Mars has a long history B Mars is big and heavy C Mars is close to the sun D Mars atmosphere is mainly O2. 22Which might be the
30、 proper title for the passage? A Mars：differences from Earth B A probe：to learn more about Mars C Mars: change of temperature D A probe：to tell the future of Earth 参考答案 1B 2C 3B 4C 5D 【解析】这是一首诗歌，从冬天按照四季的顺序描绘了一年的景物变化、人们的日常活动。 1 句意： 带下划线的“desire”一词可能与 want的词义相似。 A.不喜欢 B.想要 C.找出 D. 制作。原文“For kids its t
31、he snow they desire”（对于孩子来说，他们想要的是雪） ，雪花是孩子们喜欢的，想要的，与 want意义相似，故选 B。 2句意：根据这首诗，轻风开始在冬季后吹。A.冬季前 B.冬季期间 C.冬季后 D.全年。原文“When winter is gone, the grass grows, Roses and trees, light wind blows,”（冬天过去了，草长了，玫瑰和树木，轻风吹） ，故轻风在冬天后吹来，故选 C。 3句意：人们使用扇子来保持凉爽。A.避开烈日 B.保持凉爽 C.帮助游泳 D.保暖。原文“It is so hot that fans are
32、put on nightly”（天气很热，每晚都会拿起风扇） ，所以风扇用来保持凉爽，故选 B。 4 句意： “他”花了很多钱清除叶子。 A.去海滩 B.买树叶 C.清除叶子 D.秋天旅行， 原文“In autumn a lot of money he spends, For clearing leaves on the backyards. ”（秋天他花了很多钱，用于清理后院的叶子。 ） ，故选 C 5句意：这首诗的标题最有可能是季节。A.天气 B.树叶 C.货物和坏处 D.季节。这首诗歌按照顺序讲解了四季中人们的行为，所以标题可以以“season”来概括，故选 D 6C 7B 8B 9C
33、【解析】其他星球上有智能生命存在吗？长期以来，人们得到的答案一直是 “No”,但新的研究发现，天文学家认为宇宙的某处存在生命，不久的将来，他们可能会和我们取得联系。 6细节 理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知，故选 C。 7判断推理题。根据第三段 But now，powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜)allow scientists to discover可推出过去很困难是因为设备功能不强大，故选 B。 8细节理解题。根据最后一段的 Its a long way away. 可知，故选 B。 9词义猜测题。A.信息；B.工具；D无线电信号，根据下文我们可以互相帮助的只能是人，同时整个
34、文章都是在讲智能生命在其他星球的存在，故选 C。 点睛： 做猜测词义的题目时要注意掌握一些推测词义的方法， 这对排除阅读时某些生词的干扰是十分必要的。如第 4题，可通过三种方法确定答案：利用选项含义矛盾排队其他选项； 利用上下文 and 后的“我们互帮互助”；利用构词知识，life forms“生命形式”，可知答案为C.智能人。 10 B 11 B 12 C 13 C 14 C 【分析】 短文大意：本文是科普短文，介绍了日出的景象、白天黑夜的来历、晚上才能看到星星以及星星看上去很小的原因。 10 题意： 天空变成 ， 直到太阳照耀在这个地方。 考查细节理解题。 根据 Then of a sud
35、den, the sky is all pink and red and gold, sometimes it looks even a bit green. The day comes.，可知选B。 11题意：当太阳照耀在你所在的地方，那就是世界的另一边的 。考查细节理解题。根据 When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are. 当太阳照耀在世界的另一边时，你所在的地方就是夜晚，可知反过来掩饰一样的，当太阳照耀在你所在的地方世界的另一边就是夜晚，故选 B。 12题意：我们看不见
36、天上的星星，因为 。考查细节判断题。A. its dark天黑了；B. the sun is gone太阳不见了；C. the sun shines too brightly太阳照得太亮了；D. they are too small他们太小了。根据 All day the stars are in the sky, but the sun is so bright that you cant see them. When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see.，可知太阳要比星星更亮，故选 C。 13题意：天上的月亮看起来比星星大
37、，因为它是 。考查细节判断题。根据 They look very small because they are so far away. The sun is closer than the other stars. So it looks bigger.，可知离得近看得大，离得远看得小，closer 更近一些，故选 C。 14 题意： 下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断题。 A. The sun is the biggest star in the sky. 太阳是天空中最大的恒星。B. We cant see the stars that dont shine.我们看不见不发光的星星。C.
38、 The sun is always shining. 阳光总是灿烂的。D. The earth shines as brightly as the sun. 地球和太阳一样明亮。根据第二段开头 The sun is always shining.，可知选 C。 15D 16C 17A 18B 【解析】文章讲诉了流星雨的一些情况。 15句意：在古代，当人们呢看见流星雨的时候，怎么想的。根据 In ancient times, this would have been a strange and terrible experience.故选 D 16句意：关于流星哪个不正确？根据 Meteori
39、tes are small pieces of debris (碎片) that float around in space.可知 A 是对的；根据 When they enter our atmosphere, they often heat up 可知 B是对的；根据 They are usually made of metals,可知 D是对的；故选 C 17句意：当一个大流星进入到地球大气层的时候-。根据 Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earths atm
40、osphere and, due to heat, breaks up into small parts.故选 A 18 句意： 这个故事没谈论哪个话题。 根据Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earths atmosphere and, due to heat, breaks up into small 和 others can cause a lot of damage.可知 A/C/D 都提到了；故选 B 19 B 20 A 21 C 22 B 【解析】 19根据 Whats the red star in the sky through a telescope(望远镜)? It is Mars.可知选 B。 20根据 Its tasks are to study Mars atmosphere and return photos to Earth. 可知选 A。 21根据 However，Mars is closer to the sun than Earth.描述可知选 C。 22根据“Mars Orbit Express” is a space probe (探测器).及短文描述可知本文主要是讲述探索火星的故事，故选 B。
