《商务英语阅读课件第六章.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《商务英语阅读课件第六章.ppt（89页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、CENTURY BUSINESS ENGLISH大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社阅读教程（基础篇阅读教程（基础篇I I）（第四版）（第四版）世纪商务英语世纪商务英语 主编：王洗薇主编：王洗薇一分文档Unit 6 Business D大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Business LanguageInthisunitweregoingtointroduceAmericanfoodhabitsandsometipsontablemanners.Youwillmeetalotofwordsrelatedtofoodandthepracticalreadi
2、ngwillhelpyoubefamiliarwiththenamesofsomepopularwesternfood.Ofcourseyouwillalsocontinuetolearnsomereadingskillsabouthowtoidentifythemainideaofaparagraphbyfindingthetopicsentence.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Business LanguageReading Skill FocusWords and ExpressionsPractical ReadingComprehensive Reading大连理工大学出版社
3、大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusFinding the Main Idea (2)Inlastunit,wehavetalkedabouthowtoidentifythesubjectofaparagraph.Forthisunit,topicsentencesofaparagraphwillbediscussed.Topic Sentence at the BeginningInthistypeofparagraph,theauthorstatesitsmainidea(1)andthengoesontoexplainanddevelopthatidea.大连理工大学
4、出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus Topic Sentence at the EndInthistypeofparagraph,theauthorleadsuptothemainideaandthenstatesitinthelastsentence. Topic Sentence in the MiddleInthistypeofparagraph,theauthorbuildsuptothemainidea,statesitinthemiddleoftheparagraphandthengoesonfurtherexplanations.大连理工大学出版社大连
5、理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus Implied Main IdeaSomeparagraphshavenotopicsentences.Themainideaisimplied,whichmeansyouhavetofigureitoutbyasking“Whatisthetopicoftheparagraph?”Tofindtheanswertothequestion,youmustseewhatsubjectisconstantlybeingreferredto.Onceyouhavefoundthetopic,askyourself,“Whatistheauthor
6、smainpointbeingmadeaboutthetopic?”Youranswershouldbebroadenoughtoincludeallthesupportingdetailsintheparagraph.Thiswillbethemainidea.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusAGuided PracticeSample 1AmericanlifehasonceagainbeengreatlychangedbythenewageofscienceandtechnologysinceWorldWarII.Everythinghasspe
7、ededuptoatremendousrate.Informationisimmediate.Nobodyhastowaittohearanynews.Thereisatelevisionsetineveryhouse.Thereisinstantprinting.Acomputercanholdmorethanamillionfactsinitsmemory.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusItspeedsupeveryoperationbecauseitcanimmediatelyrecord,rememberfactsandproducenewi
8、nformationthatiscombinedwiththesefacts.本段第一句是主题句：二战之后，美国人的生活随着科技时代的到来发生了巨大的变化。然后举出几个例子以支持主题：人们能够迅速获得信息；每家都有电视；可以即时打印；电脑可以存储大量信息，并且可以根据存储的数据迅速提供新的信息。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 2Wheninvitingaclienttolunch,rememberthattherestaurantyouselectissubconsciouslyperceivedasanextensionofyourof
9、fice.Therefore,selectarestaurantwherethefoodisofgoodqualityandtheserviceisreliable.Whenescortedtoatablebyawaiterorwaitress,allowyourguest(s)towalkbehindtheperson.Whenfindingatableonyourown,takethelead.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusBesuretoextendthe“power”seattoyourclient.Seatyourselfintheseat
10、withyourbackfacingthedoor/mainbodyoftheroom.Thebusinessdiningsituationmaylooklikeadinner,butitsstillbusinessandsharpeningyourbusinessdiningetiquetteskillsisamust.本段落先列举了几条邀请客人就餐时需要注意的礼节：挑选什么样的饭店，步入坐席的顺序，以及如何安排座位。最后一句总结，学习商务用餐的礼节是必要的。因此，最后一句是主题句。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 3Haveyounot
11、icedthatpeoplearemoreeagerthesedaystogetintomovietheatersthanintolibraries?AndhaveyounoticedthattheTVGuidehasreplacedPilgrimsProgressinthehonoredspotbesidethefamilyBible?Itseemsthatmoviesandtelevisionsarereplacingbooksassourcesofentertainmentandinformation.Perhapsthereasonisthatwatchingtheactionofas
12、toryismuchmoreconvenientthanreadingthestoryandimaginingtheaction.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusAlsothevarietyofprogramsontelevisiontoday,includingcomedy,drama,biography,documentaries,andnaturefilms,providesmuchoftheinformationthatoncecouldbefoundonlyinbooks.这个段落的主题句不在段首，也不在段末，而是在段中。前文提出问题：为什么
13、人们热衷于去电影院而不是图书馆？为什么电视报取代了小说天路历程和圣经？接着点出了段落的主题句：电影和电视正在取代书刊，成为人们娱乐和信息的来源。然后围绕这一中心思想解释了原因。段中的主题句起到了承上启下的作用。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusSample 4Collegeanduniversitysportsteamshavenicknames.Mostarecommon,suchastheBears,LionsandTigers.However,someareunusual.Forinstance,theUniversityofCaliforniaa
14、tIrvineisnicknamed“Anteaters”.TheUniversityofWashburnssportsteamsarecalled“Ichabods”.RichlandCollegesportsteamsarecalled“Thunderducks.”AndperhapsthestrangestofallbelongstotheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaCruz.Theirnicknameis“BananaSlugs”大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus本段落没有能够表达主题思想的主题句，因此我们要根据文中
15、的细节来找出暗含着的主题思想。本段落有两个主要细节：（1）大学运动队都有绰号；（2）一些大学运动队有独特的绰号。我们把这两个重要细节综合在一起就可归纳出暗含的主题思想：Somecollegeanduniversitysportsteamshaveunusualnicknames.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusTry to figure out the topic sentences of the following paragraphs.1.ForyearsIhavestruggledwithmywritingskills.Myinabilityto
16、mastercorrectgrammaraswellasmystruggletoformulatecoherentideashasmademycompositionsverydullandineffective.Thisyear,however,IdecidedtovisittheWritingCentertohelpimprovemyskills.Ifound,tomysurprise,thattherealkeytowritingagoodpaperistohaveapassionforthethingsaboutwhichyouarewriting.BLets Try大连理工大学出版社大
17、连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusWhenapersonbecomesinterestedinhisorhersubjectofcomposition,heorshewillmakeabetterattemptatorganizingideasandgivingthemastrongcoherence.The topic sentence of the paragraph is:答案：答案：Ifound,tomysurprise,thattherealkeytowritingagoodpaperistohaveapassionforthethingsaboutwhichyo
18、uarewriting.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus2.Mygrandfathercontractedlungcancerafewmonths3.ago.Thedoctorsnowsaythatheonlyhasafewweeks4.tolive.Myfamilyssituationisnotunique.MillionsofAmericansaregoingthroughasimilarexperience.Atleastthreemembersofeveryextendedfamilywillcontractterminaldiseasebef
19、oretheageofsixty.Atleastoneoutofeverythreenuclearfamilieswillhaveamemberwhowilldieofcancerbeforetheageoffifty.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusFromthesestatisticsandfrompersonalexperienceitisevidentthatnooneisunaffectedbycancer. The topic sentence of the paragraph is：答案：答案：Fromthesestatisticsand
20、frompersonalexperienceitisevidentthatnooneisunaffectedbycancer.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus3.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates.IntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate.IntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreo
21、penandhospitable.AsksomeonefromSt.Louiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirections.ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanation.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyo
22、uandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeat.ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch. The topic sentence in the paragraph is：答案：答案：TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill Focus4.Today,personalcomputerscostaboutasmuchasgood
23、5.stereosystems,puttingthemwithinreachofa6.substantialsegmentofthenationsconsumers.These7.machinescanplaygameswithyou,balanceyour8.checkbook,storeyourrecipesortelephonenumbers,controlyourlightsandappliances,andmanageyourfamilysenergyandfuelconsumptionefficiently.Systemsalreadydevelopedwillpermitoneh
24、omecomputertobelinkedwithanotherbytelephone,therebycreatingpersonalcomputernetworks.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Reading Skill FocusWhatistheimpliedmainideaoftheparagraph?A.Personalcomputercostaboutasmuchasgoodstereosystem.B.Personalcomputercanplaygameswithyouanddothingsforyou.C.Thereareadvantagestoowningperso
25、nalcomputers.D.Personalcomputersaretooexpensiveformostoftheconsumersofthenation.C_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingText A How Americans Eat and DrinkCoca-colaisthebest-sellingsoftdrinkintheworld.165million“Cokes”aresoldeveryday,fromthetotheArctic.ButwhereasoutsidetheUSACoketendstobeayoungperso
26、nsdrink,insidetheUSAanybodyofanyageorcandrinkitwithoutembarrassmentonanyoccasion.equator赤道equatorincomeincome收入 美国人的饮食美国人的饮食可口可乐是全世界销路最好的软饮料（不含酒精的饮料）。从赤道到北极，可口可乐每天的销售量为一亿六千五百万瓶。在美国，任何人，不论年龄大小，收入多少，都可以在任何场合饮用可口可乐，而不至于有何不自在之感。但在美国之外，可口可乐往往是青年人的饮料。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社income n. themoneythatyouearnfromyour
27、workorthatyoureceivefrom收入IlostasteadyincomeafterIwasfired.自从被辞退后，我就失去了稳定的经济来源。Touristincomeisthecitysmainsourceofrevenue.旅游业是该市的主要收入来源。Theincomeofthecompanywillbeusedtoexpandproduction.公司的这些收益要用于扩大再生产。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社embarrassment n.whenyoufeelembarrassed,orsomethingthatmakesyoufeelembarrassed尴尬W
28、emetsomefinancialembarrassment.我们遇到一些财务困难。Whenhewasintrouble,noonecameouttosavehimfromembarrassment.在他遇到麻烦时，竟然没有一个人出来帮他解围。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingCokeisnottheonly“Cola”drink.PepsiColaisawell-knownrivalandhasits,foritisnotassweetasCoke.Coladrinkscontainfromtheandaretheonlysoftdrinkswhi
29、chareaswellas.devoteesdevotee热爱者caffeinecaffeine咖啡因kolanutkolanut可拉果stimulatingstimulating刺激的refreshingrefreshing提神的百事可乐是它的著名竞争对手并拥有自己的爱好者，因为它不像可口可乐那么甜。可乐饮料含有从可拉果中提取的咖啡因，并且是惟一的既可提神又有刺激性的软饮料。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社stimulating a.(1)makingyoufeelmoreactive刺激的，使人兴奋的Aerobicsisoneofthemoststimulatingformsofexe
30、rcise.有氧运动是最令人振奋的运动方式之一。(2)excitingorfullofnewideas趣味盎然的，激励人的Helookssharp.Workingwithhimshallbestimulating.他看起来很精明。和他一起工作应该会很振奋。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingThereareexcellentwinesproducedinCaliforniawhicharepraisedbyEuropean,butsomeAmericanspreferstrongerstuff.Well-offAmericansconsumealoto
31、falcoholintheformofcocktailmixturesbasedonlikewhisky,ginandvodka.connoisseursconnoisseur行家spiritsspirit烈性酒加利福尼亚生产优质的葡萄酒，这些葡萄酒得到了欧洲行家们的赞扬，但有些美国人更喜欢烈性酒。富裕的美国人鸡尾酒，从而消费了大量的酒精饮料，这种酒是用威士忌、杜松子酒和伏特加之类的烈性酒调制而成的。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingHamburgersandhotdogsareperhapsthebestknownAmericanfoods.Hot
32、dogsbetweenbreadrollscanbeboughtinandfromhotdogstandsonstreetcorners.AndfromSanFranciscotoNewYork,incheapormedium-pricedrestaurantswillbeonallthemenus,incompanywith,friedchickenandseafood.sausagessausage香肠snackbarssnackbar快餐部；小吃店hamburgershamburger汉堡包steakssteak牛排汉堡包和热狗也许是最著名的美国食品了。热狗面包夹香肠可以在街角的快餐柜和
33、热狗摊上买到。从旧金山到纽约的价格低廉的中小饭馆，所有的菜单上都有汉堡包，同时还有牛排、炸鸡和海鲜。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTheycomewithand.Inmostcasesitiscertainlygoodvalueformoney.Foryouwillbeofferedapplepie,cake,chocolatelayercake,icecreamsandicecream.NoicecreamintheworldismoredeliciousthanAmericanicecream.FrenchfriesFrenchfries炸薯
34、条crispgreensaladcrispgreensalad蔬菜沙拉dessertdessert甜点，甜品sundaessundae圣代它们与炸薯条和蔬菜色搭配销售。在多数情况下，这点儿钱当然值得一花。要甜点的话，你可以点苹果派、乳酪蛋糕、巧克力夹心蛋糕、冰淇淋和圣代。全世界哪个地方的冰淇淋也没有美国的冰淇淋好吃。cheesecheesen.乳酪大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTheAmericanforspeedhasnowhitthefoodbusiness.Manyrestaurants,inparticularthegreatchainr
35、estaurantcompany,MacDonalds,specializein“fastfood”,foodwhichisservedatthecounterready“togo”,or“totakeout”.Thefood,cookedandhot,isintocardboardandplastic,andhotdrinksgointoplasticcupswithtight-fittinglids.passionpassion热情，激情packedpack包装，装箱containerscontainer容器美国人对“快”的情有独钟已经延伸到了餐饮业。许多饭店，尤其是大型连锁餐饮公司“麦当
36、劳”，专门做“快餐”，也就是可以随时在柜台买到或带走的食品。这些已经做好的食物装在纸盒或塑料盒里，都是热的，热饮料则装入盖得很严的塑料杯中。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社specialize vi.tolimitallormostofyourstudy,businessect.toaparticularsubjectoractivity专业从事specialize in Ispecializeinthesaleofcottonpiecegoods.MayIactasyouragent?我专营棉布买卖，我可做你们的代理吗？大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Re
37、adingTherearealsodrive-infastfoodrestaurants,wherethecustomerdoesnotevenhavetoleavehisorhercar.Theyfirststopataboardwherethemenuis,giveanorderthroughamicrophoneandthendriveanothertwentyyards,whereagirlhandsthemthemeal,readycookedandpacked.displayeddisplay展览，展出还有无需下车的“路旁”快餐店，顾客甚至用不着离开他们的车。顾客们先在一块写有菜单
38、的牌子前停车，通过麦克风订饭菜，然后再往前开20码，就有女服务员递上做好并打好包的食物。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingPeoplewhoprefertoeatatatableintherestaurantalsoreceivetheirfoodincardboardorplasticcontainers,andtheknives,forksandspoonsareplastic,too.Whentheyhavefinished,customersthroweverythingexcepttheintoa.traytray托盘trashcantra
39、shcan垃圾箱愿意在饭店里坐在餐桌边进餐的人的食物也同样装在纸盒或塑料盒里，刀、叉、汤匙也都是塑料的。顾客吃完了，除了托盘以外，其余的都扔进垃圾箱。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingInmostcities,largeandsmall,youcaneatMexicanorItalianfood.Andevensmalltownshaveacoffeeshopservingsimplemeals,drinksofallkindsandexcellent,fresh-madecoffee.Yousitatthecounter,orareservedat
40、atable.在大多数城市里，无论大城市还是小城市，你都可以吃到墨西哥或意大利风味食品。甚至小镇上也有咖啡馆提供简单的饭菜、各种饮料和美味的现煮咖啡。你坐在柜台边或餐桌旁都行。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTheserviceinrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsisefficientandfriendly.Waitersandwaitressesoftenintroducethemselves:Hi!ImDon(orDebbie).WhatcanIgetyou?”Thisfriendlinessisnaturalandnoten
41、tirelyinfluencedbythehopeofahigh.tiptipn.小费v.给（侍者）小费饭店和咖啡馆的服务热情周到，效率很高。服务员经常自我介绍：“嗨！我是多恩（或德比）。您要点儿什么？”这种友好毫不做作，也并不完全是想多得小费。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社tip(1)n.asmallamountofadditionalmoneythatyougivetosomeonesuchasawaiterorataxidriver小费Hefeltembarrassedatnothavingenoughmoneyforatip.他因为没钱付小费而感到难堪。(2)vt.togivea
42、nadditionalamountofmoneytosomeonesuchasawaiterortaxidriver付小费ItiscommonpracticeintheUStotipthewaiter.在美国给服务生小费是很普遍的现象。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingInanycase,peopleusuallytip15%ofthecheck.Oneofthepleasantestthingsaboutwaitersandwaitressesisthattheyyourcoffeecupseveraltimesfornoextracharge!r
43、efillrefill再装满一般，人们常按账单金额的15付小费。服务员最让人喜欢的一点是他们多次为你的咖啡续杯而无需额外收费！大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask1 Read Text A and find the topic sentence or implied main idea for each paragraph.ParagraphTopic Sentence / Implied Main Idea1 23Coca-colaisthebest-sellingsoftdrinkintheworld.(firstsentence)Amer
44、icansalsoliketodrinkalcohol.(implied)HamburgersandhotdogsareperhapsthebestknownAmericanfoods.(firstsentence)大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingParagraphTopic Sentence / Implied Main Idea4 5TheAmericanpassionforspeedhasnowhitthefoodbusiness.(firstsentence)Theserviceinrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsisef
45、ficientandfriendly.(middlesentence)大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Task 2 Give brief answers to the following questions according to Text A.Comprehensive Reading1.WhodrinksCokeoutsidetheUSA?2.WhatisthedifferencebetweenCoca-ColaandPepsiCola?3.Whatiscocktail?答案：答案： Young people答案：答案： PepsiColaisnotassweetasCoca-Col
46、a.答案：答案：Amixturebasedonspiritslikewhisky,ginandvodka大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading4.Whatisthebest-knownAmericanfood?5.WhatwillyouhavefordessertinAmericanrestaurants?6.Whatis“fastfood”?答案：答案： Hamburgersandhotdogs答案：答案：Applepie,cheesecake,chocolatelayercake,icecreamandicecreamsundae答案：答案：Food
47、isservedatthecounterready“togo”,or“totakeout”.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading7.Howarehotdrinkservedina“fastfood”restaurant?8.Whatissaidaboutserviceinrestaurantsandcoffeeshops?9.Howmuchisanappropriateamountforatip?答案：答案： Theygointoplasticcupswithtight-fittinglids.答案：答案： Efficientandfriendly答案
48、：答案： 15%ofthecheck大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 3Word Formation LearningCompound Word Compound wordisanoun,adjectiveetc.thatismadeupoftwoormorewords.Acompoundcanbeseparated,puttogether,orconnectedwithahyphen.InTextAyouwillfindsomecompoundsformedbythefollowingword-buildingmethods.大连理工大学
49、出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingPart of SpeechWord-building MethodExamplesAdjectivea.+v.-inggood-looking,hard-working,easy-goinga.+v.-edready-made,newborn,long-lost,half-bakedad.+v-ednewly-invented,highly-developed,well-balanced,hard-wonNouna.+n.deadline,easychair,clearway,greenhandn.+n.housework,d
50、oorbell,footballv.+ad.breakdown,setup,get-together,workout大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading Now, read Text A carefully, locate the compound adjectives in the text that are formed by the above-mentioned word-building methods, and guess their meanings.Adjective1.a.+v.-ing(Para.1,Line1)(Para.4,Li
51、ne6)best-selling_tight-fitting_2.a.+v.-ed(Para.3,Line4)(Para.5,Line3)medium-priced_fresh-made_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社3.ad.+v.-ed(Para.1,Line5)Comprehensive ReadingNoun4.a.+n.(Para.3,Line2)(Para.3,Line8)well-known_icecream_hotdog_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社6.v.+ad.(Para.4,Line6)Comprehensive Readingdrive-in_5.n.+n
52、.(Para.3,Line5)(Para.4,Line5)seafood_cardboard_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 4Fill in the compound word according to the explanation.1.acookedsausageinalongpieceofbread2.fittingverycloselyortightly3.animalsfromtheseathatyoucaneathotdog_tight-fitting_seafood_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehens
53、ive Reading4.arestaurantwhereyouareservedandeatinyourcar5.notcheapbutnotexpensiveeither6.havingjustbeenmade7.knownbyalotofpeopledrive-in_medium-priced_fresh-made_well-known_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading8.sellingingreatnumbers9.stiffthickbrownpaper,usedespeciallyformakingboxesbest-selling_c
54、ardboard_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 5 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.well-offbest-sellingcheckrefreshingstimulatingcannedspecializeinchaindrive-inrival1.Theshopchocolates.2.Hisparentsarequite;theyvejustboughthimanewcarforhisbirthday.sp
55、ecializesin_well-off _大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading3.Eatingtoomuchfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.4.Wal-Martisthebiggeststoreintheworld.5.ApplesiPhonewasthecellphoneintheU.S.lastquarter.canned _chain _best-selling _well-offbest-sellingcheckrefreshingstimulatingcannedspecializeinchaindrive-inriv
56、al大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading6.Hedefeatedhiswithoutdifficulty.7.Whenwearetired,acupofteaisvery.8.Acinemaisaplacewhereyoucanseeafilmwithoutleavingyourcar.rival _refreshing _drive-in _well-offbest-sellingcheckrefreshingstimulatingcannedspecializeinchaindrive-inrival大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Compre
57、hensive Reading9.Illaskthewaiterformy.10.Coffeehasaeffect.check _simulating _well-offbest-sellingcheckrefreshingstimulatingcannedspecializeinchaindrive-inrival大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 6 Youve learned several names of foods from the Text A. Now, look at the following pictures and w
58、rite down the proper name for each food.cheesecrispgreensalad大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingFrenchfriesdesserthamburgersausage大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Readingpiesundaesteak大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingText B Table Manner TipsMannersandcourtesycounts.Itsthatsimple.Yourability
59、tofollowthesimplerulesofetiquetteinbusinessdiningsituationscanadvanceyourcareer,securethatnewjob,closea,increaseyoursales,andgetyouthatpromotion.Itcanevenimprovecustomersatisfactionwithyouandyourorganization.mattermatter有关系，要紧dealdeal交易 餐桌礼仪小贴士餐桌礼仪小贴士礼貌很重要，礼节也很必要。道理就是这么明显。在商务宴请的场合里，你遵循简单礼节规则的能力可能帮助你
60、在职业道路上更进一步，获得那份新工作，做成买卖，增加销售量，然后使你获得晋升的机会；甚至有可能增加客户对你和你公司的满意度。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingYoudobusinessinavarietyoflocations:atarestaurant,aformaldinner,acasual,oracocktailreception.Eachhasitsownsetofrulesandexpectedbehaviors.Thefollowingtablemannertipswillmakeyougracefulduringameal:buffe
61、tbuffet自助餐各种不同的地方都是你工作的场所：饭店，正式晚宴，随意自助餐，或鸡尾酒会。每种场合都有其自己的一套规则和恰当的行为。下列餐时的建议会使你在用餐过程中举止优雅得体：大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingWhendiningwithsixormore,itspolitetowaittill50%ofthetablehastheirfoodbeforestartingyourmeal.Insmallergroups,waituntiltheentiretablehastheirfood,unlessfoodtemperatureisathig
62、hriskindecreasingtheenjoymentofthemeal,and/orothersatthetableinsistyoubegin.roughlyroughly粗略地，大约当你和六个或更多人一起用餐时，礼貌的做法是等差不多一半以上的人的食物已经端上来的时候再开始用餐，人少的时候应该等到所有人的食物都上全了再开始用餐，除非食物变凉会影响味道，或同桌的其他人坚持要你先开始。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingYoucanandshoulduseyourknifetocutlargepiecesoforotheringredientsin
63、yoursalad.Nothingisworsethantryingtoalargepieceoflettuceinyourmouthandhavingsomeofitstickout.lettucelettuce莴苣shoveshove乱塞，推撞你应该用刀切开你的沙拉中大块的生菜或其它大块的食物；把一大块生菜往嘴里塞，结果还有一点留在嘴外面，没有比这更糟糕的了。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTheproperwaytoapieceofbreadistoripoffapiecethatsaboutoneortwobitesinsize,butte
64、rit,andeatit.Repeat.Neverbitestraightintoaroll,andcuttingitinhalfandbuttering.butterbutter涂奶油n.奶油refrainfromrefrainfrom克制住；忍住给面包涂黄油的正确方法是撕下一片一两口大小的面包，涂上黄油后吃掉。然后再撕，再涂。决不要直接咬面包卷，也不要把面包一切两半就涂黄油。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingWhilecuttingmeat,thecorrectwayistocutapiecewiththeknifeinyourrighthand
65、,andusetheforkinyourlefthandtopickitup.SwitchingyourforktoyourrighthandisalsoOK,whichisconsideredthe“American”way.Cutmeatapieceatatime.Cuttingtheentiremeatupintopiecesorcuttingmorethanoneatatimeis.tackytacky俗气的；趣味低的切肉的时候正确的方法是右手拿刀切下一片肉，然后左手用叉子把肉叉起来吃。把叉子换到右手也可以，这是“美式”做法。切肉时一次切一片；把整块的肉切成小块或者一次切几小块都不雅观
66、。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingWhenleavingthetableduringthecourseofyourmeal,putyouronyourchair,notthetable.Andatthecompletionofthemeal,placeitontheleftofyourplate,orifyourplatehasbeencleared,inthecenter.Wheninasituationwhereyouhavetopassfoodortoothersatthetable,passittoyourright,orcountercl
67、ockwise.napkinnapkin餐巾condimentscondiment调味品，佐料用餐期间如果离开桌子，把餐巾放在椅子上，不要放在餐桌上。用餐结束时，将餐巾放在盘子的左侧，或者如果盘子已经被撤走了，就放中间。当你必须把食物或调味品递给餐桌旁其他人的时候，要递给你右边的人，或者说按逆时针方向传。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTogetthewaitersattention,themostpolitewayistomake.Howeverchancesaretheyarebusyorareignoringyou.Itsacceptable
68、toraiseyourhandtoheadlevel,justdontgotoofarbyraisingitawayaboveyourheadandwaveitabout.eyecontacteyecontact目光接触要引起侍者的注意，最好的办法是眼神示意。可是有时他们很忙，就会有意无意地不理睬你。这时你可以把手举到与头齐高，但是不要把手举得太高或使劲挥动。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingWhenyouredonewithyourmeal,theproperplacementofthesilverwareistolaythemtoeachothe
69、randacrosstheplatewiththehandlesfacingtheright.To,theendswouldbefacing10oclockandfour.Note:Notallwaiterswillknowthisandtheystillmayaskyouifitsokaytoclearyourplate.Atleastyouappear.parallelparallel平行的clarifyclarify阐明，使清楚，变得明晰classyclassy优等的；漂亮的用过餐后，银制餐具的正确位置是将它们柄朝右地平行横放在盘子中。说得再清楚点，餐具的柄应该向着10点钟和4点钟的方向
70、。注意，不是所有的侍者都知道这一点，他们可能仍然会问你是否可以撤盘。至少这时你的做法显得很有身份。大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTask 7 Read Text B and see what the topic of each tip is, and complete the table.TipTopicTipTopic15263748Whentostart.Cuttinglargepiecesoffood.Butteringapieceofbread.Cuttingmeat.Passingfoodorcondiments.Gettingthew
71、aitersattention.Finishingthemeal.Leavingthetableduringthemeal.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTake8 Read Text B again and decide whether the following statements are True or False.1.Goodmannermayhelpyousucceedinyourprofessionallife.2.Whenhavingdinnerwithasmallgroup,youshouldbegineatingfirstso
72、thatyourguestscanstart.T_F_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading3.Youdbettercutlargepiecesofingredientsinyoursaladintosmallonesbeforeputtingthemintoyourmouth.4.Youshouldcuttheentiremeatintosmallpiecessoyoucaneatthemconveniently.5.Whenyouleavethetableduringthemeal,youshouldputyournapkinontheleftofy
73、ourplate.T_F_F_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive Reading6.Whenyouneedtopasssomethingtoothers,youshouldpassittotheonesittingonyourright.7.Thebestwaytodrawthewaitersattentionistowavetohim.8.Whenyoufinishyourmeal,youshouldcrossyourknifeandforkontheplate.T_F_F_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingTake 9
74、 Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.Promotionmatterroughlydealrefrainfromingredientcountclarifybuffetignore1.speaking,Idsayweneedabout$500.2.Doyouthinkitthatthecupsandsaucersdontmatch?Roughly _matters _大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingPromotion
75、matterroughlydealrefrainfromingredientcountclarifybuffetignore3.Firstimpressionsreallydo.4.Iwantajobwithgoodprospectsfor.5.Thereportaimstohowtheseconclusionswerereached.6.Thefoodishome-cookedusingfresh.count _promotion _clarify _ingredients _大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Comprehensive ReadingPromotionmatterroug
76、hlydealrefrainfromingredientcountclarifybuffetignore7.Theymadeatosellthelandtoapropertydeveloper.8.Pleasesmokinginthisarea.9.Thepriceincludesmorningcoffee,lunch,andafternoontea.10.Safetyregulationsarebeingbycompaniesinthedrivetoincreaseprofits.deal _refrainfrom _buffet _ignored _大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Pr
77、actical ReadingMenuArestaurantmenuismorethanjustalistoffoodwithprices.Itisareflectionoftherestaurantstyleandconcept.Amenuusuallyismadeupofthreeparts:foods,descriptions,andprices.Thedescriptionisusuallyshortandsimple,yetvividandenticingenoughtomakeaguestsmouthwater.Inmanycasesthedescriptionexplainswh
78、atarethemajoringredientsinaparticulardish.Itisimportantthatyoucanreadthenameoffoodsandunderstandthedescriptioninordertochoosewhatyoureallywanttohave.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical ReadingTake 10Readthefollowingmenuandseewhatareoffered.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthestatementsthatfollow.大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出
79、版社Practical Reading1.Whichappetizerwontyouchooseifyoudontliketoeatcelery?A.Buffalowings.B.CheeseFries.C.DoubleDeckerQuesadilla.D.CheeseBreadTwists.A_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading2.Youwanttohaveasaladwhichcontainsvegetables,meat,andeggs.Whichsaladshouldyouorder?A.GreekSaladwithFetaCheese.B.Sign
80、atureSalad.C.ChefSalad.D.SeasonalFreshFruitPlate.C_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading3.Yourguestisavegetarian.Whichsaladshouldyouchoose?A.SignatureSalad.B.SeasonalSaladwithShreddedBBQPork.C.ChefSalad.D.CaesarSaladwithGrilledChicken.A_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading4.YouveorderedGrilledChickenBr
81、eastSandwichwithcheeseextra.Howmuchdoyoupay?A.20.B.2.C.22.D.25.C_大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Practical Reading5.Yourguestlikecheeseverymuch,soyoudbetterorder.A.BuffaloWings.B.DoubleDeckerQuesadilla.C.MinestroneSoup.D.GreekSaladwithFetaCheese.E.SignatureSalad.F.ShreddedBBQPorkSandwich.G.DoubleDeckerClub.H.Stea
82、k,Cheese,&OnionSandwich.I.ClassicCheeseBurger.J.FriedChickenBurger.B.D.H.I._大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionsequatorn.赤道incomen.收入embarrassmentn.尴尬occasionn.场合，时刻rivaln.对手devoteen.热爱者caffeinen.咖啡因kolanut可拉果stimulatinga.刺激的Text A大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionsrefreshinga.提神的connoisseurn
83、.行家well-offa.富裕的consumev.消费，花费alcoholn.酒精，含酒精饮料spiritn.烈性酒stimulatinga.刺激的connoisseurn.行家well-offa.富裕的consumev.消费，花费alcoholn.酒精，含酒精饮料spiritn.烈性酒大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionssausagen.香肠rolln.（一）卷，卷状物snackbar快餐部；小吃店standn.货摊，柜台hamburgern.汉堡包incompanywith和一起steakn.牛排fryv.油炸Frenchfries炸薯条crisp
84、greensalad蔬菜沙拉大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionsdessertn.甜点，甜品pien.派，馅饼cheesen.乳酪layern.层sundaen.圣代deliciousa.美味的passionn.热情，激情chainn.连锁specializein专门经营packv.包装，装箱containern.容器大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and Expressionsdisplayv.n.展览，展出trayn.托盘trashcan垃圾箱tipn.小费v.给（侍者）小费checkn.（餐馆的）账单refillv.再装满大连理工
85、大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and ExpressionsText Bmatterv.有关系，要紧dealn.交易promotionn.提升，晋级；促进buffetn.自助餐roughlyad.粗略地，大约lettucen.莴苣ingredientn.（烹调的）原料；组成部分shovev.乱塞，推撞butterv.涂奶油n.奶油refrainfrom克制住；忍住大连理工大学出版社大连理工大学出版社Words and ExpressionsText Btackya.俗气的；趣味低的napkinn.餐巾completionn.完成，结束；实现condimentn.调味品，佐料eyecontact目光接触ignorev.忽视，不理parallela.平行的clarifyv.阐明，使清楚，变得明晰classya.优等的；漂亮的
