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1、Senior 2 English GroupSenior 2 English GroupGrammar learning The Past The Past Participle asParticiple as the attribute and the attribute and predicativepredicativeHow much do you know about “King Cholera”?$100$200$100$300$400$500$200$500$200$2001.He became interested in two theories that possibly e
2、xplained how cholera killed people.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.4.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with th
3、eir meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.6.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.8.He found suppor
4、ting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9.He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.10.Because they had been given free beer and so had not drunk th
5、e water from the Broad Street pump.used as1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳已经升起的太阳 (1) (1) 在句中的位置在句中的位置单个单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词的名词或代词前面前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost childpeople addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice given to the patientan old
6、man supported by his sona school built for orphans过去分词过去分词短语短语作定语时，位于它所作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词修饰的名词或代词后面后面。 单个过去分词修饰单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等等不定不定代词代词时，也要放在这些词时，也要放在这些词后面后面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him.1. .语态上语态上现在分词现在分词: : 表示主动的动作表示
7、主动的动作过去分词过去分词: : 表示被动的动作表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：2. .时间上时间上现在分词现在分词: : 表示正在进行表示正在进行过去分词过去分词: : 表示完成表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boi
8、led water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：区别：过去分词表示过去分词表示被动被动或或完成完成；现在分词表示现在分词表示主动主动或或进行进行。总结：总结：I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）主动、进行）The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建被动、正在建)The house bu
9、ilt over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）被动、已建好）The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被动、将来）（被动、将来）His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city. published bei
10、ng published to be published publishing publish过去分词和过去分词和V-V-inging形式作表语形式作表语的区别的区别: : 表特征表特征-含有含有“令人令人”之意之意 表状态表状态-含有含有“感到感到”之之意意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词比较：比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed bor
11、ing bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed1.A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody wa
12、s to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather .1. B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper words.i
13、nterestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused系动词系动词1.look, sound, smell, taste, feel2.become, get, turn, grow, fall, go, come3.stay, keep, remain4.seem, appear5.turn out, prove （证明是，结果是）（证明是，结果是）过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别: :定语定语 放在放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作完成完成或或被动
14、被动表语表语 放在放在be be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明主语的说明主语的状态或特征状态或特征Sum up 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习一练习一 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tireddressed in red3. The castl
15、e, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engi
16、neers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the chinese engineers练习二练习二 单句改错单句改错1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.3.The situation was a bit discouraged.4.Two pages in this
17、 dictionary are missed.5.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.1.As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A练习三练习三 单选单选2. Hearing the _ news, we all
18、 felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB4. The _ look in her face sugge
19、sted that she _ it before.A. surprising, wouldnt knowB. surprised, hadnt knownC. surprising, hadnt knownD. surprised, shouldnt knowB5. The picture writing _ long long ago is hard for us to understand today.A. having been drawn B. being drawnC. was drawn D. drawnD6. The man _ there is my uncle. A. se
20、at B. seating C. to seat D. seatedD7. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being writtenC1. How many theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people did John Snow became interested i
21、n?He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.2. When did he get inspired?He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.Why did so many terrified people die every time there was an outbreak?Neither its cause nor its c
22、ure was understood.4. When did Dr. Snow think the disease would be controlled?He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.5. What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stom
23、ach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.6. Where did the water of pump come from?It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London7. What did Dr. Snow advise the people in Broad Street do?He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the han
24、dle from the water pump so that it could not be used8. Where did he find supporting evidence? He found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9.To prevent the cholera from spreading again, what did John Snow do?He suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.10.Why were these families working in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street not affected ?Because they had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.
