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1、 1 高中英语定语从句教学简版 第一部分：表示人的代词为先行词时，连词用 who。常见的搭配: anyone + who ; those + who ; I + who 1. We should learn from those _ are always ready to help others. A. who B. whom C. they D. that 2. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am 3. Those _ not o
2、nly from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 4. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. A. who againsts B. what against C. who is against D. who are against 第二部分：用 that 不用 which 的情况: 1. 当不定代词 all, everything, anything, something，nothing，much, little
3、 等作先行词时; 2. 当“不定代词 all、最高级、the only(唯一的)、the very(正是)、序数词”等修饰先行词时; 1. There isnt much _I can do for you. A. what B. which C. that D. how 2. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him. A. that B. who C. which D. where 3. All the apples _ fell down from the tree were eaten up by the pigs. A. whi
4、ch B. / C. that D. they 4. This is the biggest lab _ we have ever built in our university. A. which B. what C. that D. where 5. This is the very news _came last night. A. who B. which C. that D. as 6. Shanghai is the very place _ the foreigners are eager to visit. A. where B. in which C. that D. who
5、se 7. The only thing _ we could do was to ask the police station for help. A. what B. that C. which D. as 8. The Great Wall is the last place _ Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. A. where B. on which C. which D. that 第三部分：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的辨析。 1. 限制性定语从句修饰的先行词数量有多个，必须加以修饰限制才不会混淆。 2
6、. 非限制性定语从句修饰的先行词数量只有一个，比如：亲生父母、名人、地理事物、太阳、地球等、国家、唯一的人或事物等。 3. 非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，翻译时也会主句和从句分开翻译。 4. 非限制性定语从句的连词一定不能用 that，做宾语时也不能省略。 1. Air, _ we breathe every day, is around us all the time. A. that B. / C. which D. it 2. The professor has a daughter, _ can play the piano excellently. A. that B. who
7、C. which D. / 3. The sun, _ gives us light and heat, will come out. A. that B. which C. it D. this 4. We must protect the earth, _ is our home. A. which B. that C. who D. it 5. My mum, _ works in a hospital, helps me a lot in my study. A. who B. that C. which D. whom 第四部分：有时定语从句不是以一个名词或代词而是以整个句子，整件事
8、为先行词，关系代词用 which 或 as，不用 that。 1. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. it D. what 2. His father died last year, _ made it impossible for him to go abroad. A. when B. which C. as D. that 3. The boy failed in the exam again, _ made his parents disappointed. A. that B.
9、which C. it D. what 4. The result of the experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expected. A. when B. that C. which D. as 5. He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A. that B. which C. for which D. who 6. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T- shirt, _ is a stupid th
10、ing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 7. The man is a thief and he stole a car last year, _ made him in prison for 3 years. A. which B. that C. what D. this 第三部分：带介词的定语从句，介词的选择主要是根据从句中动词的固定搭配，其次是根据上下文语境。 1. He is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. in whom B. ab
11、out whom C. from whom D. of whom 2. His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg. A. which B. with which C. without which D. that 3. Jeanne was her old friend, _ she borrowed a necklace. A. from who B. from whom C. to that D. to whom 4. Oxygen is a kind of gas, _ we co
12、uld not live. A. without it B. without that C. without which D. if not 5. She showed me the dictionary _ she paid a lot of money. A. by which B. to which C. for which D. on which 6. The Science Building is very beautiful, behind _ there is an orchard(果园). A. which B. what C. this D. these 2 7. Do yo
13、u know who lives in the building, _ there is a well (水井)? A. in front of it B. in front of that C. in front of which D. in front which 8. He built a telescope _ the scientist could study the skies. A. in which B. through which C. from which D. through that 9. The book _ I refer isnt in the library.
14、A. which B. that C. to which D. for which 10. The man, _ the wolf was shot, is called Jackson. A. for whom B. from whom C. by whom D. through whom 11. The two things _ Marx wasnt sure were grammar and some of the idioms. A. about which B. which C. by whom D. through whom 12. The Second World War, _
15、millions of people were killed, ended in 1945. A. at which B. during which C. in that D. which 13. My mother, _ I could not have succeeded, left me forever in the war. A. who B. with who C. without whom D. that 14. He is a man of great experience, _ we can learn a great deal. A. who B. that C. from
16、which D. from whom 15. Is this the house _ Shakespeare was born? A. at which B. which C. in which D. of which 16. The engineer _ my father is talking has just come from abroad. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that 17. The boss _ factory my daughter works is kind to all the workers. A. in w
17、hose B. with whom C. whose D. whom 第四部分：表示整体中的部分或全部及所属关系时， 1. 代词 some / many/most/much/both/ all/none/neither/either / half + of whom / of which = of whom /of which+代词 some /many/most/much /both/ all / none/neither/either /half； 2. 数词 + of which / of whom = of which / of whom +数词； 3. 冠词 the + 名词 + o
18、f which/ of whom = of which/of whom + 冠词 the + 名词; 4. whose+ 不带冠词的名词; 注意: 其中 of which ，of whom ，whose，在定语从句中作代词、名词、或数词的定语，而这些代词、名词、或数词才是定语从句中的主语。 1. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers. A .both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. neither of whom 2. The professor has two daughters, _ are te
19、aching in the same university. A. neither of them B. either of whom C. both of them D. both of whom 3. I have bought two ball-pens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. both of which 4. I have seen trees, _ open at sunrise and close at sunset. A. which the leaves
20、B. of which leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves 5. Those are model workers, some _ are young fellows. A. of that B. of whom C. of who D. of whose 6. The citizens (公民), _, welcomed the visiting US president. A. most of who were workers B. most of whom were workers C. most of them were workers D. mos
21、t of which were workers 7. Its a family of three children, _ are studying music. A. all of whom B. either of whom C. some of which D. any of whom 8. The professor _ daughter teaches you English is Dr. White. A. her B. of which C. that D. whose 9. The foreign guests, _ were scientists, were warmly we
22、lcomed at the airport. A. half of whom B. half of them C. half of which D. half of those 10. On the third floor there are two rooms, _ is used as a meeting room. A. one of them B. the larger of which C. the larger one of that D. the largest of which 11. I have many books, the best _ was borrowed by
23、Mary. A. about them B. of which C. among them D. in which 12. Id like a car _ front lights are big and round A. which B. who C. whose D. of which 13. China has hundreds of islands, _ the largest is Taiwan. A. in which B. at which C. of which D. which 14. Will you please show me the girl _the brother
24、 is Lin Feng? A. of who B. of whom C. whose D. which 15. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan (孤儿). A. which B. his C. whose D. with 16. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten cups, three fifths of _ had not been cleaned for years. A. these B. those C. that D. which 17. There are forty
25、 -five students in our class, _are from the nearby countries. A. one third of who B. one third of which C. one third of them D. one third of whom 18. The teachers in our school, 56 _are women, went to plant trees last week. A. of them B. of that C. of whom D. of those 19. All the students in my scho
26、ol, _56 came yesterday, can speak Japanese. A. of them B. of that C. of whom D. of those 20. The skirt is Anns, _ color is blue. A. its B. whose C. whos D. that 21. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, _80% are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 22.
27、Mary lives in the room, the door _ opens east. A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 23. Please pass me the dictionary _ cover is black. A. which B. of which C. whose D. which of 24. His parents would not let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 3 25. The gi
28、rl the aunt _ is a famous singer is fond of music. A. who B. of whom C. that D. whose 26. Here is the girl _ school bag has been stolen A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 27. The house _windows are broken was bought by grandfather last year. A. whose B. of which C. which D. of that 28. The river _ are
29、 covered with trees is very long. A. whose bank B. of which banks C. whose the banks D. the banks of which 第五部分：当地点名词为先行词，从句中主语和宾语不缺时，where 在从句中作地点状语；从句中缺主或宾时，不用 where，用 that、which 作从句主或宾；作宾时可省略关代。 1. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A
30、. which B. where C. when D. what 2. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _ you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. where 3. A room _ we do experiment is a lab. A. where B. that C. which D. in that 4. I have been to the city _ you saw in the picture last week. A. where B
31、. that C. in which D. what 5. Is this the city _ last year? A. which I lived B. in it I lived C. where I lived D. for which I live in 6. Is this the city _ last year? A. which I saw B. in it I saw the exhibition C. where I saw D. in which I saw 7. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother an
32、d I used to sit in the evening. A. which B. what C. that D. where 8. I can still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in in the evening. A. which B. what C. in which D. where 9. Is this the house _ he was born? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 10. Is this the house _ h
33、e was born in? A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 第六部分：时间名词为先行词，从句中不缺主语和宾语时，用 when 作时间状语。从句中缺少主或宾时，不用 when，而用 which 或 that 作主或宾，作宾语时可省关代。 1. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 2. The story happened on a day _was wet
34、and cold. A. when B. on which C. which D. / 3. He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broken out. A. which B. when C. on which D. for which 4. We often think of the days _ we spent together on the island. A. when B. which C. in which D. during which 5. Ill forever remember the day _ I joine
35、d the League. A. on which B. in which C. which D. at which 6. July 27, 1989 is the day _ I will never forget, when we had a wonderful time. A. on which B. when C. whom D. that 7. Winter is the time of year _ the days are short and nights are long. A. that B. which C. when D. whose 8. Both of them wi
36、ll remember the months and the years _ they spent in the army. A. which B. when C. in which D. what 9. Ill never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that 10. Mr. White will never forget the days _ he spent
37、with his various students. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which 11. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which 12. We went to Beijing in 1997, _ I was a child of fifteen. A. that B. when C. where D. which 第七部分：被插入语、状语或其他定语隔开，不
38、能直接跟在先行词后的定语从句叫作分隔式定语从句。 1. This is Mr. Smith _ I think has something interesting to tell us. A. who B. whom C. that D. / 2. A letter reached the girl _ we all thought should have been made director of the company. A. whom B. which C. who D. for whom 3. Edison made a lot of inventions, _ of great im
39、portance. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are 4. On my way home in the street I saw a lady _ I thought was your aunt. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 5. The day will come _ people all over the world will win liberation. A. that B. where C. which
40、 D. when 6. Mr. Anderson, _ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 7. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 8. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him. A. that B
41、. who C. which D. where 9. The days are gone_ we are happy and young. A. which B. when C. on which D. Where 10. Gone are the days_ we are happy and young. A. which B. when C. on which D. Where 11. Opposite is the hospital_ she gave birth to her second child, a beautiful girl. A. which B. in which C.
42、 that D. whose 4 第八部分：关系代词 as, 可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，并是关系代词和关系副词中唯一可放在句首的，下列是常见的 as 引导的定从： as 常解释为“正如.的那样”, “ 正像.”，有下列这些常见的定语从句：如： as is known to all, as we all know, as often happens, as has been said before, as was expected, as is said above, as is often the case, as is mentioned above,
43、as is announced, as is pointed out, as is natural, as is reported in the newspaper， as is hoped, as is often believed 注意：如果先行词被 so, such, the same 所修饰，定语从句只能用 as 引导，as 在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。 1. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. than 2. Can you solve such problems _ rai
44、sed by the audience? A. as was B. as were C. that were D. which were 3. Dont trust such men _ over praise you to your face. A. as B. that C. who D. which 4. Dont do such things _ you are not sure about. A. that B. which C. as D. what 5. Robert is good at language, _ we all know. A. because B. for C.
45、 as D. since 6. The sun is bigger than the earth, _ even a child knows. A. that B. who C. as D. what 7. I have the same book _you bought just now. A. which B. that C. as D. whose 8. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 9. I will give you such in
46、formation _ will help you. A. which B. that C. as D. what 10. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 第九部分： 有时作先行词的名词虽然不是表示地点的名词， 如 case(情况,案例), stage(阶段，程度), occasion (场合，情形)，atmosphere ( 氛围，环境） ，situation ( 情形) , job (工作)，b
47、usiness ( 行业), race (竞赛)，accident (意外事故)，point(转折点) 等，如果在定语从句中不缺主语或宾语，而是缺状语，连词常用关系副词 where。 1. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 2. I have reached a point in my life _ I am sup posed to make decisions of my own. A. whi
48、ch B. where C. how D. why 3. Life is like a long race _we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where 4. I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. A. where B. which C. when D. that 5. Ill give you my friends home add
49、ress, _I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 7. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A.
50、 that B. what C. which D. where 8. Today, well discuss a number of cases _beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where 9. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 10. I can think of many cases _ s
51、tudents obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but could not write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 11. School safety has set off alarm bells in China with frequent reports of serious accidents _ students got killed. A. in which B. by which C. for which D. that 12. Miss Gr
52、een took up the story at the point _ the thief had just made off with the jewels. A. where B. which C. as D. when 13. At present, many graduates from some famous universities end up with a job _ they are not suited. A. which B. in which C. at which D. to which 14. Creating an atmosphere_ employees f
53、eel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 5 用定语从句翻译下列句子 1. 他们住在一个高楼里，楼前有棵大树。 2. 我们班级总共有 45 个学生，其中一半的人英语学得非常好。 3. 我很喜欢我去年住过的那个旅馆。 4. 我们应该认真学习英语，信不信由你，英语在未来作用很大。 5. 王教授就是我想拜访的人，我听说过很多有关他的事。 6. 中国的食物非常美味，这给外国游客留下了很深的印象。 7. 这个周日她会来看望我，到时候我就可以和她好好谈谈了。 8. 你知道他想要娶你的原因吗？
54、9. 那个医生是在医院里帮助过她的人。 10. 我喜欢你上周从德国买回来的那个桌子。 11. 我将永远不会忘记与你一起学习和生活过的那年秋天。 12. 你昨天看见的那个女人是我的英语老师。 13. 这就是我们去年住过的房间。 14. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 15. 这是我妈妈十年前工作过的那个医院。 16. 我认识那个学生，他的妈妈是一个医生。 17. 那个在事故中脚部受伤的女孩被送去了医院。 18. 昨天游览颐和园的人是一个著名的教授。 19. 她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。 20. 我有一个喜欢问问题的朋友。 21. 撞倒（knock over）那个老太太的汽车和驾驶员已经被带到了警察局。
55、22. 这件事发生在我出生的那一天。 23. 他进大学的那一天非常高兴。 6 24. 上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。 25. 我认识那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。 26. 这是我们学校的新图书馆，我经常在课后在这里看书。 27. 你还记得你加入我们的俱乐部的那一天吗？ 28. 昨天他去了曾经读过书的那所学校。 29. 我将永远记得我参军的那一天。 30. 我已完成了他让我做的一切。 31. 你正在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。 32. 她在照顾的病人是她父亲。 将下列句子翻译从汉语，注意期中的定语从句： 1. Extinctions, where entire speies are wiped ou
56、t, are not unusual in our Earths history. 2. In fact, over 90 percent of all species that ever lived are now extinct. 3. In the last 500 million years, there have been five times when life on Earth has almost ended. 4. These include the third mass extinction, known as the “Great Dying”, which killed
57、 90% to 96% of all species. 5. And the fifth event, which occurred 66 million years ago, caused the death of the dinosaurs. 6. Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. 7. A 2015 study by scientists who were based at Br
58、own University and Duke University in the US, looked at how quickly species die out due to natural causes, that is, the “background extinction rate”. 8. There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying out: air and water pollution, forests being destroyed, factory farming and overfishin
59、g. 9. If a sixth mass extinction occurs, scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out. 10. This would mean we have to significantly change the way we live. 11. For example, we need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special areas where plants and animals can be protected. 12. In short, if we want to survive, we need to stop destroying the planet that we live on and start to protect it.
