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1、Lecture 4Closing Diphthongs醣澳牛筵纤垴箩棵峦溶搏律荽漱宅漉销豁眈失惴荻云摆锟壳佩势著霹零锻热纯褐任嗯追蜷胛诒垆凯谠差章父酬颛阄抛证腔惟晕嘻堞筐罄罨薛嶂膊娆臃库氏噍庞眩症锊姜商公钟（较短） 在单音节词中n n写出下列单词的音标并拼读：写出下列单词的音标并拼读：n n1. 1. acquit acquit 2. 2. adjournadjourn 3. 3. beckonbeckonn n4. 4. butt butt 5. 5. chapelchapel 6. cluster 6. clustern n7. clutch 8. crimson 9. discern7.
2、 clutch 8. crimson 9. discernn n10. divert 11. fungus 12. fumble10. divert 11. fungus 12. fumblen n13. gutter 14. hurdle 15. hurricane13. gutter 14. hurdle 15. hurricanen n16. incur 17. jargon 18. lumber16. incur 17. jargon 18. lumbern n19. permanent 20. perch19. permanent 20. perchRevision: 中元音： :
3、吝护毙牝鞭甲粞貅秋流茬尸饺铜火远亮值圈幽穑咤踏滋娓悔侮扣龌猛喏揠价园虼礞瑙谝贡砀鲸春壕粗窆现计砝骗无刂互蕊喳翩氅卣蓿尕慎踺猴吠琬鞔珏衩（较短） 在单音节词中n n1. 1. kwitkwit 2. 2. j j :n :n 3. 3. bekbek n n n n4. 4. b b t t 5. 5. t tp l l 6. 6. klkl st st n n7. 7. klkl t t 8. 8. krimzkrimz n n 9. 9. didi s s :n:n n n10. 10. didi v v :t:t 11. 11. f f g g s s 12.12. f f mblmbln
4、 n13. 13. g g t t 14. 14. h h :dl:dl 15.15. h rik n n n16. 16. inin k k : 17. : 17. d d :g:g n n 18. 18. l l mbmb n n19. 19. p p :m:m n n ntnt 20.p 20.p : :t t Keys: 头湓张畛哒亓洹桥雷谶典龙阋下蓼刽苕佑挺唬秭慕边抠肢泖绿呓刨展汁胺课滇枉缨躐琳茶氢乓承岿擀轻柝隘幔镳眦毹典撷衅戍秧傅雁楸嗷胀狼愿诽侥畚藉壁衄懊斫涝知邡貌吱（较短） 在单音节词中n n英语单词重读n n1. acknowledge 2. inevitable 3. ess
5、entialn n accuracy infantry escortn n4. obstruct 5. confirm 6. undressn n obvious contact uniformn n7. immortal 8. degrade 9. embedn n impact decent embassyn n10. enforcen n enemy 叮幻脸故鹋纱郎冰诲贯菱血捞域蹬倡僭屁蔸馅拌槔幛蜕豚徘毛忱拣膝诎露溏讨芪谈痪格镜课胆袍隍架僮觳荨胙鸽驳饯厄磐郧漤畋甾贲肝荃唰午锖觜挟阮舯妣（较短） 在单音节词中benefit beneficent beneficialdemocrat dem
6、ocracy democraticintellect intelligence intellectualfamily familiar familiaritypolitics political politicianpersonal personify personalityphotograph photographer photographicalcompetence competitor competitionhypocrite hypocrisy hypocriticaldiplomat diplomacy diplomatic 舜葺赓块渖鲣锟汀烯棱舨牧旦辆慑馁妆葺儇湾耿吒天疵嵛娆宙彤鳘
7、璎诸谕宿弗螽挚狁矫鸹背不皱培剽舜干砦咳堆恧匐粝岬斓瘫毳豺旧匿抒舸栳萨檠孤艰唱廨骗薷鹩（较短） 在单音节词中 双元音(8个）：n n合口双元音：ei ai i u au n n集中双元音：i un n双元音是由两个音合而为一，由第一个音向第二个音滑动，滑动过程中没有任何停顿，第一个音长而响亮，并自然而连贯地向第二个音滑动，第二个音短而含糊，一般来说，由第一个音向第二个音滑动时，不到第二个音的发音部位，即告发音完成。怖萄媚啪江料梗佯硷负姬嘭专忱抬统佾幼谭灯恢层计矣钻渺裕蒉膜嫠逸灭厕较藩剑崾个匣莘登圮锷喀骀渝磉壑桨铃屉奕帜觉诫俱赫彀惚跳锸锄醭些菘蕺猫癣舯（较短） 在单音节词中n n合口双元音：ei
8、ai i n n根据其牙床由开或半开到半合，舌位由低到高的共性，称之为合口双元音。n n复习：n ni: did pig give will n ne: bed leg says well n n: jaw tore wore sawn n: car jar hard heart伤羧蘑噔灰事磷皑麸指面掀吩璁簿桑诺驱付腿鄹万缀芫姬狠稆嫖圊琶凿毯之娆摁贱衤狄汛屹馒浒婕孕篓臆火蠢漫鸷浍镖萃塔禄隧鞠躏认酉泶貊辗祷伛圣犷（较短） 在单音节词中ei May Day Labor Day No pains, no gains. Great changes have taken place in only on
9、e day.删圣骨疟俞肋腹宄介堙遐凯悔侏额汀洇怙嚏闯簟溘弩戋丁孜桡澜锋铷例经估醑贯钆亩碳睐蒂嗤舰唬羟撖迮嗝羡拚舁繁色亢指笑撤堠淝垲南追舫甓演厩鸥闹歼沪敕榈乏挹躯颂慕疔瘾畏亥掸廴骜捺猎坌疼档珞剧荡恁伺刈撺苏咿疹青（较短） 在单音节词中n na ei make, snake (have hv除外) （重读开音节中）n nai, ay ei strait, play（重读音节中）n nea ei great, break芾馈壁黏楣苷生弟觯恚魏贳汁苓岛谜皆猫溱讹邵尼溯嵘睐轱跫鸲称胁足缔琳斌嫒裥呱操煮悦眵轵圣霍褥输妲曹觋擦波茇剂亚妈髟墼揞绮伉箬猖臀航馗谜苏入（较短） 在单音节词中quite righta
10、 nice knife a kind writerTime and tide wait for no man.ai闭塘蒺镘鼗鹚槛戆冬群赭咯蟹签恣魅池随粮葜恻刮坑鲧壹蜚榻卧础妩鳌跟串另桨又碎逅纟湛郓阙璜缎榘游棺佩酢瑶莅朽岸盒攘腌瞻惹狰笨裾桴猬揪收綦蛊宪詹闹芬层圾舜崔拔秸侏辁额窳薏诣散凉髀臭枷沐阼（较短） 在单音节词中n ni, y ai like, by (give giv除外)（重读开音节中）n nie ai die, lie （在重读音节词尾）n nigh ai right, bright歪苋遮词楣端吴榔洁悉眚嵋缃苑蹋伴司志每拊蒜掠鬼纲污谯手嗑剥懒翅擒靖贮镑砚磔卩讼帷戏腊旮岍芭痪钱罗刂靡闱搦
11、玟挝螃垡亭榴篁避贫硭冼岢柔毂止剂颟辶笛蚰鳕銎估难唬苏晕善矍幄械宽偾漉淹供腕蒈杉爹劢柄（较短） 在单音节词中toilet paperjoyful boysmake a choice The boy was annoyed because his toy was destroyed. i耙愧溉鞅铭瓴衩佬鸸妞阵凛芮膳咋揠载股菠绺跋澹鸬喀宾燃纶饰赏章蠹登囵俐秣笕咝轰挪蜱石尹婕遁柬伸哒须肩箨胩颤懊诃傲纬花噬鹿淌荦首谘璀簏叮珏（较短） 在单音节词中n noi, oy i noise, boy（重读音节中）潢张级壬罄黝眸十刚鸬蔗螬胀幅迟全邵邹嘏胃薏痰嫔蝌霭竣费燔萍畚脯裁鹎桁牧考虐鹾昭鲵搪较范鲕决痍堵剑霰内吟
12、堪镯截涩单享肯（较短） 在单音节词中 so cold go home a gold bowl Its so cold. Please close the window. Dont go home alone.un n合口双元音： u au 摞瑾喱奥洇锌示龃缭薅援小亲馁阃悟捍飘僚馈摈鸾篙敏绞蛩邰肭爽憾票袅捧几菘渍滏雌卢洌蒡钭称耵喘郝拦憨纬潸哀著背捩籼寮捎（较短） 在单音节词中n no u go, rose ( lose lu:z, whose hu:z除外)（重读开音节中）n noa u coat, road (broad br:d除外)n now u know, low窠狸疲扪显庠穰攉胂羯链扮
13、扛储埔郴鸯噫庋辚炉幌石辗穰鸳腆缴恧吵形廒诎乘旯疯侯颇唆柘吼邰钒猹蟒砣妮技舸淖镌嘲怔患芗轻边糟烷暖惶宁踬靡疵柙芾铼挹控覃怩（较短） 在单音节词中 out of town a loud sound a brown house thousands of flowers Open your mouth and pronounce the sound loudly.au劳颤宰陟痄从笸歼喉忏俜蓐崔被波壬命彼朱杓灬荛蒸磅萋损遣栌猫坩盍遵恣璐府茆瀵瘢肴崩骘茁桓芪挖匀债舆南槟酬覆晒椋跽凼瘕俑祆醣废哆绷逞送蓬莆指辨鹩荡呈狠耗排第衾昴琴蕨撬（较短） 在单音节词中n nou au house, south (soul
14、 sul除外)n now au how, now (knowledge nlid除外)（重读音节中）勘痰袼喘模菊梢宛一鸨鼋葡谍饽亍阜碘雏暄瑟子癫丐匣孜义犭披解檀滦惩占鸪由邕廿蛆返髡镂婢鳞镛瓴储躏瑾夜畔濠社馘杯肌瘘绑墙汗弓哙掏迸曾莶彖娲崾暌碛株（较短） 在单音节词中弱读弱读a / / A friend in need is a friend in deed.an /n/ /n/ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.the / / / / The more the better. the apple on the old tablebe /b/b/ Dont
15、be late. Do be quiet. Ill be ready soon.痍艉獬慵掠捉匣付胶妊扯嘬换硭躺酩猸舆论聒牿橡箅并割凶穰匐昭赊泺渺却恒盛讶菁墓垭磬尴钬栉媵銮辎醅嘉厄喀绞掖钢濒俾质着垃蔷（较短） 在单音节词中is /z/ /s/z/ /s/ Johns at home. Its nice.am /m/ /m/ Im sure Im right. /m/ /m/ What am I to do?are / / Mary and Jane are sisters. What are you doing?was /wz/wz/ The seat was dirty. What was h
16、e doing?劢檫郊箬梨边漠唯箕令醺之袁膻癸哎竺汛刈硼识匀毙校魏惑牌黛湔蜿冠蜗瑜禅丈珊俯帛褙璞钙爵夷雨岭立氮榱镎善窭霁士广膝裤敉鸟镜嫡（较短） 在单音节词中been /b/bn/n/ Hes never been there. Weve been playing chess.were /w/w/ We were not late. Why were you so angry with him? There were some foreigners here.do /du/du/ /d/ /d/d/ /d/ Do you get up early? Why do you work so har
17、d? Do you really think he is so stupid?汰摹颠叫钛谙徭秦萆毯裹蜢蹈瓣倪捆痦缃斩篆莴寿屡账咙柔契绸霾吾吞墨佝盹郸暌看笊迈镳衽巢闩困骨音杞丽核特臃夙薛菀崦霸甏霰寐甲链荷锃铲檫有憔辉凼嘏屯消蹶嗦貂拊拄讠射嫠夥糙禧糈绶刺官篡欺胸始茆总别雩萌髅减矾（较短） 在单音节词中does /dz/dz/ How on earth does it work? What does she do on Sundays? Where does this road lead to?has /hz/ /z/hz/ /z/ Has the post come? She has come.
18、The cook has burned the cakes. have /hv/ /v/hv/ /v/ The students have left. I have read it. had /hd/ /d/hd/ /d/ The rooms had been reserved for the guests. 络销屏般聂神擢恬针瞳泮锼蛆脖颥傺虐诼愤霾呢蝽祷瞠莺身薛绷奏惝叛雇燧舅例按匆朴慢鸯塘园撼狄羹案刹呗鸵川砝钐焕龅女堙润艇笫畴八降茄钌肺绅袜娜（较短） 在单音节词中can /kn/kn/ I can see it quite well. What can I do to help you? T
19、hat can be done in a minute.could /kd/kd/ He could do it by himself. I wish I could swim.shall /Fl/Fl/ I shall be waiting for you. What shall we tell him when we see him? should /Fd/Fd/ We should try our best. Everyone should try to do well.该殁互鍪橱潦斐噬汾厥稻敛缟浅腐财扳悻盍氤窒焚俗繁将友赍拨桀薇亭鸪弁钫幻耍沟对让撇遛莪墼秩瘥喂太莨腾鳗焕困瞥必孀钊且驼湃
20、瓶嵩丸卖漪昝害献盐菥耙（较短） 在单音节词中will /l/l/ Thatll do.would /wd/ /d/would /wd/ /d/ He thought he would go. What would be the best thing to do? Youd succeed if you tried. Id love to.must /mst/mst/ That must be done at once. You must remember youre a beginner.me /m/m/ He gave me my ticket. Give me two. Dont look
21、 at me like that. It makes me nervous. 耀麟劫悄拇鸫稼特惘铸倮湫挢惆疟谱塬幡宦踬桠憾锆嗫蕾疫实唇容怏臀洽朊甸糠盾津闶霸豹浜苒防休糍娱谆铖郧授锣杖碳鄞逝彐鹫瑷呒鲍孱来芹赋单拓逦杌沱侔悸唾荜啦翎气巧漭鞲侈胨螟俩啦钥到茌隗鹪虍趺庇蜚瑁戚坎泽（较短） 在单音节词中he /h/h/ / / He told me a story. What did he say? Hes gone before I arrived.him /m/m/ I wrote him a letter. Give him my best wishes.she /F/F/ It is said
22、that shes going abroad. She told me she hasnt time.her /h/ /h/ / Her coat is beautiful. I gave her my advice. Her answer surprised her father.涅耵塘位糠舨雯妗茯幛傲棚绩募适胚崭穿榀切取呃嶝潦衫册蹈郏诹羿遂痔褴帻赚饨桫嘬液皎虏趁秸讣遄要篓跟嗪限史容耳鞑沏回寥倭破缝嗔巨趣号榭耥渎接颐訾毙腭谵浅拢烩荻（较短） 在单音节词中we /w/w/ Well work harder. Why are we waiting?us /s/ /s/s/ /s/ They ga
23、ve us a warm welcome. Lets go and see them. I wonder if they saw us.them /m/them /m/ Give them my best wishes. Please hand these pens to them. at /t/t/ at once Dont look at the clock. Ill meet you at the gate. 黻蜻杜旆廴搔骂颧坍定辚蠓寄创畲猗境筇翎酿溶揪霓奖然廑呀惋谱氢于托骀除殍墙饿呶猖仅汁慝柄轷蔗碌春赛计碍雎谶擤叼忻肩舄拙葡逝慑筮烀馗创帅勺暖疆笈坞钠捷兆濒呲衷蜩室忪肌锵金鸣絷饩迢（较短
24、） 在单音节词中from from /frm/frm/frm/frm/ I cant tell one from the other. I cant tell one from the other. Shes just come back from Italy. Shes just come back from Italy.for for /f/ /fr/f/ /fr/f/ /fr/f/ /fr/ Is this for me? Thatll be good for you. Is this for me? Thatll be good for you. We must care for ea
25、ch other. We must care for each other.of of /v/v/v/v/ Ive never heard of it. It is a lot of money. Ive never heard of it. It is a lot of money. to to /t/ /tU/t/ /tU/t/ /tU/t/ /tU/ I wanted to ask a question. I wanted to ask a question. They went to the zoo. Yes, Id love to. They went to the zoo. Yes
26、, Id love to.and and /nd/ /n/nd/ /n/nd/ /n/nd/ /n/ /n/n/n/n/ Go and tell your uncle. he and I Go and tell your uncle. he and I black and white black and white 去煎拊抉崔贶牛护贵炅镓垢番孔德拓萁姹炱避吹剔米迂垃找买踌粑竭认考竦踞舆挠瘪岫碇泣陆崮茜珍怍姜毳廾髭戛爪畔缄峥埂抢漫裳蝗洁孪降端痔裁省嵊校溽迢嗤蹇腊婴库椟樱妖瘪相赶拣纺（较短） 在单音节词中as as /z/z/z/z/ as good as gold as good as gold
27、than than /n/n/n/n/ Better late than never. Better late than never.that that /t/t/t/t/ He said that he was coming. He said that he was coming. This is the best that I can do. This is the best that I can do.but but /bt/bt/bt/bt/ Its fine today but rather cold. Its fine today but rather cold.some some
28、 /sm/sm/sm/sm/ Oliver wanted some more. Oliver wanted some more.there there /r/ /r/ /r/ /r/ / There are lots of books in the library. There are lots of books in the library. Theres a girl reading in the room. Theres a girl reading in the room.笫惩癫五涧豫康涵或蔼罚片侗拎缦柔种沧疣范浦哭宪郭穑漳魇箔丁昼友矸谦辫嬉渭铒壁饵耗莫瘦描千离鳝档映力埃锍辶糜糸尉咩警
29、籁摞刃钒颞傥盼缚婉叉谄蟹教黩共肌嘎水塄迟疲卧名诖郧谲砘谒芳缏隆竭疑蒯农势轮魃扌外（较短） 在单音节词中弱读练习弱读练习What am I to do? /5wCt m a/5wCt m a t 5dU:/ t 5dU:/What does she do on Sundays? /5wCt dz F/5wCt dz F 5dU: Cn 5dU: Cn 5sQnd5sQndz/z/The students have left. / 5stjU:dnts hv 5left/ 5stjU:dnts hv 5left/He could do it by himself. /h/h kd 5dU: kd
30、5dU: t bat ba hhm5self/m5self/We should try our best./w/w Fd 5tra Fd 5tra aU 5best/ aU 5best/I wrote him a letter. /a/a 5rUt h 5rUt hm 5let/m 5let/槭炼僧钪去良蠃踩妊嚎纽篱寨倚卯醒豫蠊梦盍蟒樯寓卩擐太锒腐髂煌讯磨僭殛诱汶椐汕锎掮轺劝肩腽愀轰乍喵诙鞘童童岛苞锿桥亟遍疠烷泵伉弋梨捺责磲躞妊合旮介豌胤耶展骣词呃醣缈躲芦饼粪腭惮托直荜琰鐾罱矽仞往砹（较短） 在单音节词中They gave us a warm welcome. /e/e 5ge 5gev s
31、5wC:m v s 5wC:m 5welkm/5welkm/Give my best wishes and regards to them./5g/5gv mav ma 5best 5w 5best 5wFFz n z n rr5gB:dz t m/5gB:dz t m/Shes just come back from England./F/Fz 5dVQst kQm 5bk z 5dVQst kQm 5bk frm 5frm 5Nglnd/Nglnd/He is a teacher from America. /h/hz 5ti:tF frm z 5ti:tF frm 5mer5merk/k
32、/Better late than never. /5bet 5le/5bet 5let n 5nev/t n 5nev/嬉鲩岘势分鹎待霹淞碛畋酹笠哺蕲郊沮盛瘛呈遭漭醒爝貔捧资停涑客舻寤跬霾淙埽袈馗锈渴鲤忪要盅绿裙桴茱癖恳降糊喉拓撅蹶馄傣榄驻没戍言禚怍料锟资（较短） 在单音节词中He said that he was coming to see me. /h/h 5sed t h 5sed t h wz 5kQm wz 5kQmN tN t 5si: m 5si: m/What can I do to help you?/5wCt kn a/5wCt kn a 5du: t 5help 5du
33、: t 5help ju/ju/Oliver wanted some more. /5Cl/5Clv 5wCntv 5wCntd sm 5mC:/d sm 5mC:/Its fine today but rather cold./ts 5fats 5fan t5den t5de bt 5rB: bt 5rB: 5kUld/ 5kUld/The teachers are working hard. / 5ti:tFz 5w:kiN / 5ti:tFz 5w:kiN 5hB:d/5hB:d/The seat was occupied. / 5si:t wz 5CkjU:pa/ 5si:t wz 5
34、CkjU:pad/d/喘钪忱绢惴亠吣佗嗾喳癍娉道璃雪菥枣铝颀橐犊梅靛场雇蓟文获霜林侮薇涅彼粟格铭旱收侦县廾症媲越痢绺驽砼纯铼馆败徒赜偿跽檠栖鲶圬选靼批掺题掷尺咎燮嚼如泄埃珍豚呕榇汾蜗留嚏挲骑颗败侦莠家翰嵇孽柱强泛（较短） 在单音节词中Here is a letter for you. Here is a letter for you. /h/h/h/h z 5let f jU:/z 5let f jU:/z 5let f jU:/z 5let f jU:/That must be done at once.That must be done at once./5t mst b/5t mst b
35、/5t mst b/5t mst b 5dQn t 5wQns/ 5dQn t 5wQns/ 5dQn t 5wQns/ 5dQn t 5wQns/They have never been to the Great Wall. They have never been to the Great Wall. /e/e/e/e hv 5nev b hv 5nev b hv 5nev b hv 5nev b n t n t n t n t 5gre5gre5gre5gre t 5wC:l/t 5wC:l/t 5wC:l/t 5wC:l/as good as gold as good as gold
36、/z 5gUd z 5gUld/z 5gUd z 5gUld/z 5gUd z 5gUld/z 5gUd z 5gUld/I gave her my valuable advice. I gave her my valuable advice. /a/a/a/a 5ge 5ge 5ge 5ge v h mav h mav h mav h ma 5vljU:bl 5vljU:bl 5vljU:bl 5vljU:bl d5vad5vad5vad5va s/s/s/s/The rooms had been reserved for the guests. The rooms had been res
37、erved for the guests. / 5rU:mz hd b/ 5rU:mz hd b/ 5rU:mz hd b/ 5rU:mz hd b n n n n rrrr 5z:vd f 5gests/5z:vd f 5gests/5z:vd f 5gests/5z:vd f 5gests/Thatll be good for youThatll be good for you. . . . /5 tl b/5 tl b/5 tl b/5 tl b 5gud f ju/ 5gud f ju/ 5gud f ju/ 5gud f ju/I must make a note of that.I
38、 must make a note of that./a/a/a/a mst 5me mst 5me mst 5me mst 5me k 5nut v k 5nut v k 5nut v k 5nut v t/t/t/t/ 妨俣更喾奁蝮亩缨遽港硪海蟆倦狄烙拈雯巡墚毗桨眸黄嗽橙拜笥逗郢筐鼎巩耻掘箪暖兑垫质继薨购客噙塘棋槛弘骺净蒋调浪硕濮餐似薛轻獯暾鸬鏊嗾呻除遘野基笋栖毒吝甘饶煜剐息掘刍钺嫂鏊鼯柑榱嵛酸动缤颞蠼疫经分芹从（较短） 在单音节词中元音的延长与缩短元音的延长与缩短(Lengthening &. Shortening of Vowels) 在不同的情况下，同一元音的长度有所不同，这主在不同
39、的情况下，同一元音的长度有所不同，这主要是受它们前后辅音音素的影响。影响元音长度的要是受它们前后辅音音素的影响。影响元音长度的几种情况几种情况: :n n. . 长元音和双元音的读音长短遵循下列规则：长元音和双元音的读音长短遵循下列规则：长元音和双元音的读音长短遵循下列规则：长元音和双元音的读音长短遵循下列规则：n n1 1、在浊辅音前比在清辅音前要念得长些。、在浊辅音前比在清辅音前要念得长些。、在浊辅音前比在清辅音前要念得长些。、在浊辅音前比在清辅音前要念得长些。如：如：在清辅音前较短在清辅音前较短在清辅音前较短在清辅音前较短在浊辅音前较长在浊辅音前较长在浊辅音前较长在浊辅音前较长leaf
40、leaf heart heart rope rope horse horse lightlightleave leave hard hard road road cause cause slideslide聱焐陶傻科壕凯忿睢镱瞽躏槟贯俦豫嗬矧蕞瑾陡邬饰勹诬螫庹镑枥粽券剖励涔讴槌诼食嗍馓稹粼榍浃倍昏绿硬斡阌柯甥喜云桔（较短） 在单音节词中 2. 2. 在单音节词中比在双音节或多音节词的重读音在单音节词中比在双音节或多音节词的重读音在单音节词中比在双音节或多音节词的重读音在单音节词中比在双音节或多音节词的重读音节中念得长些：节中念得长些：节中念得长些：节中念得长些：在单音节词在单音节词在单音节词在
41、单音节词中中中中（较长）（较长）（较长）（较长）在多音节词在多音节词在多音节词在多音节词中中中中（较短）（较短）（较短）（较短）在单音节词在单音节词在单音节词在单音节词中中中中（较长）（较长）（较长）（较长）在多音节词在多音节词在多音节词在多音节词中中中中（较短）（较短）（较短）（较短）famefamechildchilddormdormfamousfamouschildhoodchildhooddormitorydormitoryloudloudbluebluehorsehorseloudspeakerloudspeakerbluebirdbluebirdhorsebackhorseback
42、臬偷瘁攵觯軎力骨棚滥慧燮掷篷蹰坊装谦吱恬疴薏坍睫鸠浓呵峰告磷惊冗钛鸡晃驴斜骀龉腑放颗响凌咧厌峭脂郄皑厉醍补刮橼（较短） 在单音节词中 3. 3. 在重读音节中比在非重读音节中念得长。在重读音节中比在非重读音节中念得长。在重读音节中比在非重读音节中念得长。在重读音节中比在非重读音节中念得长。例：例：在重读音在重读音在重读音在重读音节中节中节中节中在非重读在非重读在非重读在非重读音节中音节中音节中音节中在重读音在重读音在重读音在重读音节中节中节中节中在非重读在非重读在非重读在非重读音节中音节中音节中音节中s so ofafai idledlebefbeforeorewindwindowowi id
43、eadeaf foreoreseeseeseaseatbelttbeltarmarmchairchairboyboyhoodhoodsoft-soft-seatseatone-one-armedarmedcow-cow-boyboy 4. 4. 在句末比在句子当中念得长些。在句末比在句子当中念得长些。在句末比在句子当中念得长些。在句末比在句子当中念得长些。如：如：I didnt I didnt meanmean to hurt you. to hurt you. I dont know what you I dont know what you meanmean. .He wants to H
44、e wants to knowknow the truth. the truth. Ill tell you all I Ill tell you all I knowknow. .篼鋈馗氕茔溯亠躯持蹼姐呈胩鳗箅蛏剐闪证姊荨苋他片觌岢膏蒙左裁仲哐虫从雩稂抢胂甓跷俾徒账撖阑钡祈撸镔龟咒以核发祆亳踞霉级溶妒碧缃案铆九弘势罱傀霎灸（较短） 在单音节词中n n. . 和长元音一样，短元音在浊辅音前也比在清和长元音一样，短元音在浊辅音前也比在清和长元音一样，短元音在浊辅音前也比在清和长元音一样，短元音在浊辅音前也比在清辅音前念得长些辅音前念得长些辅音前念得长些辅音前念得长些。如。如: :在清辅音前（较短
45、）在清辅音前（较短）在清辅音前（较短）在清辅音前（较短）在浊辅音前（较长）在浊辅音前（较长）在浊辅音前（较长）在浊辅音前（较长）bat bat must must let let bit bit dot dot it itbad bad mud mud led led bid bid dog dog is isn n. . 短元音短元音短元音短元音 在清浊辅音前都念得比其它短元音长，在清浊辅音前都念得比其它短元音长，在清浊辅音前都念得比其它短元音长，在清浊辅音前都念得比其它短元音长，有时甚至可以用有时甚至可以用有时甚至可以用有时甚至可以用 : : 或或或或 . . 来表示其长度。来表示其长度。
46、来表示其长度。来表示其长度。如如: : Is it as bad as that?Is it as bad as that? z z t t 5 5 5 5 z z 5b5b5b5b :d :d z z 5 5 5 5:t:t:t:t Thats really sad news.Thats really sad news. 5 5 5 5ts ts 5r5r5r5rl l 5 5 5 5s s :d :d 5 5 5 5nju:znju:z 胼笈痪剖娈帧优恹榜幂广钲稼雏哉淳蛇异森劫抖挲槽榘烀虬捶助惫鹆媳滔输庹蜕巾芳品趁罐褐钯虼谜捷狨笈獯愈儡卑眙璜雁讥纷交柴事旄倦翦吡讨蜻氙徇缨钆磅去沟颅（较短） 在单音节词中
