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1、Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points重重 点点 难难 点点 探探 究究词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研1. The start of the civil rights movement民权运动的开始民权运动的开始 品味品味经典典Keep a civil tongue in your head!讲话要文明！讲话要文明！The lecturer continued that civil law was different to criminal law.讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。讲课人继续解释说民法与刑法是不同的。自我探究自我探究civi
2、l adj. 公民的公民的 ，国民的国民的。归纳归纳拓展拓展civil rights公民公民权civil case民事案件民事案件civil servant文文职公公务员civil service文文职机构机构civil war内内战civilian n平民，老百姓平民，老百姓civil adj.平民的，与平民的，与military 相相对而言而言The press says that the civil service of the country have too much power.报界批界批评说该国政府文国政府文职人人员的的权力太大力太大了。了。He left the army an
3、d returned to civilian life.他脱离他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。，恢复平民生活。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)On October 1st，2010 he left the army and _(lead)2010年年10月月1日，他离开部日，他离开部队过起了平民起了平民生活生活.(2)This ruined bridge is a relic of _(civil)这座座毁毁坏的坏的桥是南北是南北战争争时的的遗迹迹.led a civil lifethe Civil War2. Dr King encourages us to fight against th
4、is unfair system which prohibits us blacks from sitting where we like.金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就坐的不公平的制度作斗争。坐的不公平的制度作斗争。品味品味经典典Smoking is prohibited in most theaters.大多数大多数戏剧院禁止吸烟。院禁止吸烟。Modesty prohibits me from saying what happened.羞怯妨碍我羞怯妨碍我说出所出所发生的事情。生的事情。自我探究自我探究prohibit vt禁止；阻止禁止；阻止
5、。常与。常与(from)doing连用。用。归纳归纳拓展拓展(2)表示表示“阻止某人干某事阻止某人干某事”的短语有：的短语有：prevent.(from)doing.stop.(from)doing.keep.from doing.(3)prohibiter n执行禁令的人执行禁令的人prohibition n禁止，禁令禁止，禁令prohibitive adj.不准许的，禁止性的不准许的，禁止性的牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)Smoking is _(prohibit)这里禁止吸烟。这里禁止吸烟。(2)Rainy weather and fog _(fly)雨天和大雾妨碍了飞行。雨天和
6、大雾妨碍了飞行。prohibited hereprohibited flying(3)I fear that a prior engagement will _you in dinner.(join)有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。有约在先，我恐怕不能与你共进晚餐。prohibit me from joining3. It is regarded as an offence if we sit at the front of a bus and if we break this law，we receive a heavy punishment.如果我们坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被如果我们
7、坐在公交车前面的座位上，就会被认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，认为是违规了，如果我们不遵守这项法律，我们会遭到严惩。我们会遭到严惩。品味品味经经典典Im sure he meant no offence when he said that.我相信他那么我相信他那么说并无冒犯之意。并无冒犯之意。He was not aware that he had committed an offence.他并没有意他并没有意识到自己犯罪了。到自己犯罪了。自我探究自我探究offence n冒犯冒犯，违法行为违法行为。归纳归纳拓展拓展offend vt.冒犯，得罪冒犯，得罪offensive adj.冒犯
8、的，得罪人的冒犯的，得罪人的take offence (at) (对)生气，生气，(因因)见怪怪牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)No one will _ if you leave early.(take)如果你早离开，没有人会生气。如果你早离开，没有人会生气。(2)Theyll _ with you for your missing their wedding.(offend)你不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生你的气。你不参加他们的婚礼，他们会生你的气。take offencebe offended(3)He _ law at the age of 16.(start)他他16岁就开始犯法。
9、岁就开始犯法。started offending4. But on Thursday，Im glad to say，this unjust separation of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.但说起来我很高兴，在星期四，这种根据肤但说起来我很高兴，在星期四，这种根据肤色的不公平的种族隔离受到了挑战。色的不公平的种族隔离受到了挑战。品味品味经经典典Separation from her children was a terrible wrench.同她的孩子同她的孩子们分分别是一种很大的痛苦。是一种很大的痛苦。Length
10、y separation of the boy from his mother could lead to psychological problems.男孩男孩长期与母期与母亲分开会分开会导致心理上的致心理上的问题。自我探究自我探究separation n分离分离，分开分开。归纳归纳拓展拓展The two children separated at the end of the road.两个孩子在路的尽两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。分手了。A fence separated the cows from the pigs.围栏把奶牛和猪分开。把奶牛和猪分开。The children sleep
11、in separate beds.孩子孩子们分分别睡在各自的床上。睡在各自的床上。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)Raw meat must be kept _ cooked meat.(separate)生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。(2)South America _ Africa 200 million years ago.(separate)南美洲和非洲于南美洲和非洲于2亿年前分离。亿年前分离。separate fromseparated from(3)He _ his wife for a year.(separate)他和妻子分居一年了。他和妻子分居一年了。
12、has been separated from5. The other three submitted but Rosa was unwilling to do so and she refused.另外三个人屈从了，而罗莎不愿意这样做，另外三个人屈从了，而罗莎不愿意这样做，她拒绝站起来。她拒绝站起来。(1)submit品味品味经经典典Its the duty of a soldier to submit himself to the army.服从命令是服从命令是军人的人的职责。We must submit a report to the committee at the end of th
13、is month.我我们必必须在月底向委在月底向委员会提交一份会提交一份报告。告。自我探究自我探究submit vt. & vi.服从服从，顺从从；提交，呈；提交，呈递(文件、文件、建建议等等)。归纳归纳拓展拓展submit a plan提交一提交一项计划划submit to ones fate 听天由命听天由命submit to.向向屈服屈服submit that从句从句 建建议/认为submission n屈服，投降；提交屈服，投降；提交submissive adj.顺从的；从的；驯服的服的She refused to submit to threats.面面对威威胁，她拒不低，她拒不低头
14、。We should submit our plans to the council for approval.我我们应该向理事会提交向理事会提交计划以求批准。划以求批准。(2)unwilling牛刀小牛刀小试试(1)At last，the enemy beat the little boy into _AsubmitBsubmissionCsubmissive Dsubmissively解析解析：选B.into是介是介词, ,后面后面应该使用名使用名词submission.品味品味经经典典 He is unwilling to accept advice.他不愿接受他不愿接受劝告。告。The
15、y are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.他他们不想在不想在这个个项目上再增加投目上再增加投资。自我探究自我探究unwilling adj.不愿意的不愿意的，勉勉强强的的。归纳归纳拓展拓展be (un)willing to do sth.(不不)情愿做某事情愿做某事be willing that (should)动词原形原形 情愿情愿willing adj.乐意的，心甘情愿的意的，心甘情愿的He is unwilling to accept the donation.他不愿意接受捐他不愿意接受捐赠。He is willing
16、 to help others.他他乐意帮助意帮助别人。人。Are you willing that he should be admitted into our club?你愿意他加入我你愿意他加入我们的俱的俱乐部部吗？牛刀小牛刀小试试(2)They are _ to prefer the better when the best is unattainable.Alike BwillingCwill Danxious解析解析: :选B. .句意句意: :当达不到最好的效果当达不到最好的效果时, ,他他们便求其次便求其次. .like 作介作介词时，表示，表示“像像一一样”;be willi
17、ng to do sth.愿意干愿意干, ,宁愿宁愿干干;anxious急切的急切的, ,与与题意不符意不符. .6. King and the other black leaders in Montgomery have _this incident and decided on a collision course to change the law.金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖抓住这起事金和蒙哥马利市的其他黑人领袖抓住这起事件件,决定用抗争的方式来改变这项法律决定用抗争的方式来改变这项法律.seizedon品味品味经经典典He quickly seized on a basic flaw
18、 in the argument I was developing.他很快抓住我在他很快抓住我在辩论中出中出现的一个基本的一个基本错误.You should seize on this chance.你你应该抓住抓住这次机会次机会.自我探究自我探究seize on抓住抓住;利用利用.归纳归纳拓展拓展seize on/upon sth.突然大突然大为关注；关注；抓住抓住(可利用的事物可利用的事物)be seized with 突然生了某病；突然生了某病；突然突然产生某种想法生某种想法seize hold of抓住抓住seize control (of) 夺取控制取控制权牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完
19、成句子(1)Youd better _(seize)你最好抓住机会再试试你最好抓住机会再试试 。(2)I didnt _(what)我不理解他说的话。我不理解他说的话。(3)He _ illness.(seize)他突然生了某病。他突然生了某病。seize the opportunity and try againseize what he saidwas seized with7. By coincidence a bus arrived as we reached the empty bus stop，but we ignored it.碰巧的是，当我们到达空荡荡的公交车站碰巧的是，当我们
20、到达空荡荡的公交车站时，一辆公交车过来了，但我们未加理睬。时，一辆公交车过来了，但我们未加理睬。品味品味经经典典What a coincidence that I was in Beijing just when you were.真是巧合，你在北京时我也在。真是巧合，你在北京时我也在。Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own?他的意见跟你的是不是一致？他的意见跟你的是不是一致？By coincidence，we arrived here at the same time.我们碰巧同时到达这儿。我们碰巧同时到达这儿。自
21、我探究自我探究coincidence n巧合巧合；by coincidence_由于巧合。由于巧合。By chance归纳归纳拓展拓展coincide v巧合；同巧合；同时发生生coincide with(指事情指事情)同同时发生；与生；与相等相等coincide in在在方面一致方面一致coincident adj.巧合的，同巧合的，同时发生的生的be coincident with sth.与某事同与某事同时发生生(巧合巧合)，与，与相一致相一致His tastes and habits coincide with those of his wife.他的嗜好和他的嗜好和习惯与他妻子的恰好
22、一致。与他妻子的恰好一致。His arrival is coincident with our departure.他到来他到来时我我们正好离开。正好离开。牛刀小牛刀小试试用用coincide，coincidence，coincident填空填空(1)It was a _ that we walked along the same street.(2)They didnt _ in opinion.(3)The culture areas are _ with language areas.coincidencecoincidecoincident8. I like to be punctua
23、l for work and no boycott is going to make me late.我是喜欢准时上班的，抵制公交车不会使我我是喜欢准时上班的，抵制公交车不会使我迟到。迟到。品味品味经经典典Her friend is always punctual，but she is always late.她的朋友她的朋友总是很守是很守时，可是她，可是她总是是迟到。到。We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.雾天我天我们不能保不能保证火火车准准时到达。到达。自我探究自我探究punctual ad
24、j.守守时的的，准准时的的。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)I expect you to _ meetings.(punctual)我希望你今后准我希望你今后准时到会。到会。(2)Hes very _always _ on the dot.(arrive)他很守他很守时总是按是按时到。到。be punctual forpunctualarrives9. Taxis passed all full of passengers as we pedestrians marched on the pavement.当我当我们这些步行者在人行道上行些步行者在人行道上行进时，满载乘客的出租乘客的出
25、租车从我从我们身身边驶了了过去。去。品味品味经经典典An army marches on its stomach.兵兵马未未动，粮草先行。，粮草先行。The soldiers marched along the street.士兵士兵们行行进在街道上。在街道上。The soldiers were tired after the long march.士兵士兵长途行途行军后都疲倦了。后都疲倦了。Science is on the march.科学正在科学正在发展中。展中。自我探究自我探究march vi.& vt.进军，前前进；游行示威；游行示威；n.U行行军，进行，行，进展；示威游行，展；示威
26、游行，罢工工。归纳归纳拓展拓展march on继续行行进，发展；展；进展展march on.向向行行进on the march在行在行军中；在中；在进展中展中go on a march参加游行参加游行march into.闯进；走；走进牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)The enemy are _(march)敌人在行军途中。敌人在行军途中。(2)She _ without knocking.(march)没敲门她闯进房间。没敲门她闯进房间。on the marchmarched into the room(3)Well _ against racism this Saturday.(g
27、o)这星期六我们将参加游行反对种族歧视。这星期六我们将参加游行反对种族歧视。go on the march句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析10. Encouraged by a Supreme Court decision that public education must be mixed nationwide，the leaders went to court to argue against separation on buses.这些黑人些黑人领袖受到了最高法院一袖受到了最高法院一项裁决的裁决的鼓舞，鼓舞，这项裁决裁决规定全国范定全国范围内的公共教内的公共教育必育必须要要实施不同种族
28、混校，于是他施不同种族混校，于是他们上上法院据理力争，反法院据理力争，反对公交公交车上的种族隔离。上的种族隔离。品味品味经经典典The news that they had arrived in the Antarctic soon spread over the whole country.他他们到达南极的消息很快到达南极的消息很快传遍了整个国家。遍了整个国家。自我探究自我探究同位同位语从句一般用从句一般用that，whether等等词引引导，对与之与之同位同位的名的名词中心中心词作作进一步解一步解释。归纳归纳拓展拓展能接同位能接同位语从句的常从句的常见名名词有：有：idea，fact，ne
29、ws，belief，hope，information，evidence，opinion，problem，truth，answer，proposal，theory，decision，discovery，thought，certainty，condition.The idea that we invited him yesterday is quite good.(同位语从句同位语从句)我们昨天邀请他这个主意很好。我们昨天邀请他这个主意很好。The idea (that) he thought of is quite good.(定语从句定语从句)他想出的主意不错。他想出的主意不错。The new
30、s that our team won the match is encouraging.我们赢得比赛的消息激动人心。我们赢得比赛的消息激动人心。The news we read on the Internet was not true.我们队在网上看到的新闻不是真的。我们队在网上看到的新闻不是真的。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子Along with the letter was _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.(promise)这封信里封信里还有他的有他的诺言，在言，在这个将要到来的个将要到来的圣圣诞节里来看我。里来看我。his prom
31、ise that11. Itwasnotuntil November 13，1956 that the US Supreme Court declared separation on buses was not constitutional.直到直到19561956年年1111月月1313日美国最高法院才判定公日美国最高法院才判定公交车上的种族隔离是不符合宪法的。交车上的种族隔离是不符合宪法的。品味品味经经典典It was not until ten oclock that he went to bed.他十点才上床睡他十点才上床睡觉。It was not until she took off
32、 her glasses that I recognized her.她摘下眼她摘下眼镜我才我才认出她。出她。自我探究自我探究It was not until.that.是是强强调句型。句型。强强调not.until结构中构中until所引所引导的的时间状状语。牛刀小牛刀小试试完成句子完成句子(1)It was _that he realized he had left the keys inside the house.(until)直到他锁上门，他才发现他把钥匙留在屋里直到他锁上门，他才发现他把钥匙留在屋里了。了。(2)Not until I failed again _ how careless I was.(find)直到我又一次失败了我才发现我多么粗心。直到我又一次失败了我才发现我多么粗心。not until he locked the doordid I find
