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1、会计学1theinvisibleJapanesegentleman第一页，共44页。n n1.1.Expressions of prejudices against women: Expressions of prejudices against women: n na nag (annoy others with persistent fault-finding), a nag (annoy others with persistent fault-finding), capriciouscapricious（unpredictable;impulsiveunpredictable;impu
2、lsive）, emotional, illogical, having , emotional, illogical, having longer hair than insight, talkative, wordy, mouthy, nagging, rigidlonger hair than insight, talkative, wordy, mouthy, nagging, rigid（strict;strict;firm;unchangingfirm;unchanging）, less intelligent than men, whimsical, less intellige
3、nt than men, whimsical（impulsiveimpulsive）, inconsistent, fretful, inconsistent, fretful（anxiousandcomplaininganxiousandcomplaining）, , bossybossy第1页/共43页第二页，共44页。n n2.2.Expressions of prejudices against men:Expressions of prejudices against men:n nrough, selfish, cold-blooded, careless, irresponsib
4、le, unreliable, rough, selfish, cold-blooded, careless, irresponsible, unreliable, indifferent, unfeelingindifferent, unfeeling（hard-heartedorunsympathetichard-heartedorunsympathetic）, , domineeringdomineering（controlotherpeoplewithoutconsideringtheircontrolotherpeoplewithoutconsideringtheirfeelings
5、feelings）, headstrong, headstrong（verydeterminedverydetermined）第2页/共43页第三页，共44页。n n3.3.Egressions of prejudices against old people: Egressions of prejudices against old people: n nsenile (an old person who is confused, forgetful, and unable to look senile (an old person who is confused, forgetful, a
6、nd unable to look after himself/herself ), over-the-hillafter himself/herself ), over-the-hill（havepassedtheirpeakhavepassedtheirpeak）, , stubborn, out-dated, old-fashioned, old foggy, having seen better stubborn, out-dated, old-fashioned, old foggy, having seen better days, dogmaticdays, dogmatic（w
7、ithouttakingaccountofevidenceorwithouttakingaccountofevidenceorotheropinionsotheropinions）, boring, boring第3页/共43页第四页，共44页。n n4.4.Expressions of prejudices against young Expressions of prejudices against young people: people: n nimmature, wasting time by fooling around, greenimmature, wasting time b
8、y fooling around, green（inexperienced;easilyfooledinexperienced;easilyfooled）, cheeky, , cheeky, inexperienced, good-for-nothing, unreliableinexperienced, good-for-nothing, unreliable第4页/共43页第五页，共44页。n n5.5.Expressions of prejudices against poor people: Expressions of prejudices against poor people:
9、 n nlazy, stupid, inferior, dirty, dishonest, the needy, the have-nots, idiotlazy, stupid, inferior, dirty, dishonest, the needy, the have-nots, idiot第5页/共43页第六页，共44页。n n6.6.Egressions of prejudices against wealthy people: Egressions of prejudices against wealthy people: n ngreedy, selfish, pompousg
10、reedy, selfish, pompous（onefeels,thatoneismuchmoreonefeels,thatoneismuchmoreimportantthanotherpeopleimportantthanotherpeople）, pretentious, pretentious（claiming(espwithoutclaiming(espwithoutjustification)meritorimportancejustification)meritorimportance）, ostentatious, ostentatious（showyshowy）, , arr
11、ogant, heartlessarrogant, heartless第6页/共43页第七页，共44页。n n7.7.Expressions of prejudices against successful people:Expressions of prejudices against successful people:n njoin the rat racejoin the rat race（anendless,self-defeatingpursuitanendless,self-defeatingpursuit）, , workaholic, sell-outworkaholic,
12、sell-out（betrayalbetrayalFaustFaustsellonessoulinexchangesellonessoulinexchangeforwealthandpositionforwealthandposition）, winning is everything, the ruthless , winning is everything, the ruthless succeed, sell ones soulsucceed, sell ones soul第7页/共43页第八页，共44页。n n8.8.Expressions of prejudices against
13、unsuccessful people:Expressions of prejudices against unsuccessful people:n nfailure, washoutfailure, washout(afailure)(afailure), loser, humbled, beaten, good-for-, loser, humbled, beaten, good-for-nothing, stupid, lazy, incompetent, have made his / her nothing, stupid, lazy, incompetent, have made
14、 his / her compromisescompromises(acceptingonesdefeat)(acceptingonesdefeat)第8页/共43页第九页，共44页。debate n nitispossibletoendprejudiceitispossibletoendprejudicen nprejudiceispartofhumannatureprejudiceispartofhumannature第9页/共43页第十页，共44页。understanding the storyn n1.Totheyounggril,thoseJapanesegentlemenare1.
15、Totheyounggril,thoseJapanesegentlemenareinvisible,eventhoughtheirpresenceandbehaviorareinvisible,eventhoughtheirpresenceandbehaviorareincongruous(strangebecausenotinharmonywiththeincongruous(strangebecausenotinharmonywiththesurroundingfeatures),intriguingor,atleast,surroundingfeatures),intriguingor,
16、atleast,remarkable.Theterminvisibleisanironytotheyoungremarkable.Theterminvisibleisanironytotheyounggirlsself-claimedpowersofobservation.girlsself-claimedpowersofobservation.第10页/共43页第十一页，共44页。n n2.Itiswhenshesaidthatthey(publisher)were2.Itiswhenshesaidthatthey(publisher)weregivingheranadvance(apaym
17、entmadeinadvanceforgivingheranadvance(apaymentmadeinadvanceforabook)offivehundredpounds,andtheyhadalreadyabook)offivehundredpounds,andtheyhadalreadysoldthepaperbackrights.soldthepaperbackrights.第11页/共43页第十二页，共44页。n n3.a.Whenthewomansaidfivehundredpoundsandhalfthepaperbackrights3.a.Whenthewomansaidfi
18、vehundredpoundsandhalfthepaperbackrightsisaprettysolidcrutch,themansaid,ThisChablisisgood,isntit?isaprettysolidcrutch,themansaid,ThisChablisisgood,isntit?HetriedtochangethetopicbecausehewasnotinterestedintalkingaboutHetriedtochangethetopicbecausehewasnotinterestedintalkingaboutwritingabook.writingab
19、ook.n nb.Thesecondindicationiswhenthewomansaidhowtheb.Thesecondindicationiswhenthewomansaidhowthepublisherpraisedherforherpowersofobservation,themanpublisherpraisedherforherpowersofobservation,themancommentedlighheatedlyandsadly,Thatswonderful,mentedlighheatedlyandsadly,Thatswonderful,wonderful.第12页
20、/共43页第十三页，共44页。n n4.a.Thenarratorseemstobeaprofesssionalwriter,4.a.Thenarratorseemstobeaprofesssionalwriter,probablyover40years.Hefullyunderstandswhatlifeprobablyover40years.Hefullyunderstandswhatlifeisliketomakealivingonwritingstories.Itsaisliketomakealivingonwritingstories.Itsahardjob,andwithveryl
21、ittlefinancialreward,hardjob,andwithverylittlefinancialreward,especiallywhenoneisoverforty,becausebythentheespeciallywhenoneisoverforty,becausebythenthewriterisjudgedbythequalityoftheirwork,ratherwriterisjudgedbythequalityoftheirwork,ratherthanbybeingyoung,andbeingpromising.Heseemstothanbybeingyoung
22、,andbeingpromising.Heseemstoknowverywellthatpublishersarebusinessmen,whoseknowverywellthatpublishersarebusinessmen,whosewordsandpraiseareoftenunreliable,orwordsandpraiseareoftenunreliable,oruntrustworthy.untrustworthy.n nb.Thenarratorisapersonwithtruepowersofb.Thenarratorisapersonwithtruepowersofobs
23、ervation.Henoticedpeople,theiractions,manners,observation.Henoticedpeople,theiractions,manners,language,andtheircharacteristicbehaviorsinthelanguage,andtheircharacteristicbehaviorsintheenvironment.environment.第13页/共43页第十四页，共44页。n n5. Compare the characters of the two young people. 5. Compare the cha
24、racters of the two young people. 第14页/共43页第十五页，共44页。 n n6.Thisiswhatthenarratorwanted6.Thisiswhatthenarratorwantedtotoshow:thewomanshow:thewomanwasblindwasblindtotothepeopleandenvironmentincontrastthepeopleandenvironmentincontrasttoto herclaimherclaimtotothepowersofobsevation.Shewasthepowersofobseva
25、tion.Shewasobviouslyblindwithalittlecheappraisefromtheobviouslyblindwithalittlecheappraisefromthepublisher,andbecameevenalittleegoisticpublisher,andbecameevenalittleegoistic（SomeoneSomeonewhoisegotisticoregotisticalbehavesselfishlyandwhoisegotisticoregotisticalbehavesselfishlyandthinkstheyaremoreimp
26、ortantthanotherpeople.thinkstheyaremoreimportantthanotherpeople.利己主利己主义义(ljzhy)(ljzhy)的的;自我中心的）自我中心的）.第15页/共43页第十六页，共44页。7.Thewomanthoughtthemanwasnotabletodiscusstheissuesin7.Thewomanthoughtthemanwasnotabletodiscusstheissuesinquesiton,unabletobeinpacewithherinthinkingalthoughtheyquesiton,unabletobe
27、inpacewithherinthinkingalthoughtheyweretogetherasfianceandfiancee.Themanwaslikeauselessweretogetherasfianceandfiancee.Themanwaslikeauselessdecorationtoherbecausehewasnotabletothinklogically-adecorationtoherbecausehewasnotabletothinklogically-acriticismmenoftenusewhentheytalkaboutsomemindlessbeauty,c
28、riticismmenoftenusewhentheytalkaboutsomemindlessbeauty,ortheblondesasplasticbimbos,adecorativebeauty.ortheblondesasplasticbimbos,adecorativebeauty.第16页/共43页第十七页，共44页。n n8.Theauthormaywanttoshowhowblindthewomanwasin8.Theauthormaywanttoshowhowblindthewomanwasincontrasttoherclaimofherpowersofobservatio
29、n.Hepresentscontrasttoherclaimofherpowersofobservation.HepresentsadetaileddescriptionoftheJapaneseguestsfromtimetotimeadetaileddescriptionoftheJapaneseguestsfromtimetotimeasanincongruousasanincongruous（outofplaceoutofplace）,conspicuous,conspicuous（remarkableremarkable） groupofpeopleinthissituation.B
30、utinspiteofthis,thisgroupofpeopleinthissituation.Butinspiteofthis,thiswomanstillfailedtonoticethem.Thistechniqueofwritingwomanstillfailedtonoticethem.Thistechniqueofwritinggreatlyenhancedhispurposetocontrastwhatonebelievesongreatlyenhancedhispurposetocontrastwhatonebelievesoncandoandwhatonecanactura
31、llydoinlife.candoandwhatonecanacturallydoinlife.第17页/共43页第十八页，共44页。n n9.Humanbeingsareabletogrowoutoffearsiftheyare9.Humanbeingsareabletogrowoutoffearsiftheyarepatientenough.Whenwewereyoung,wemightworryaboutpatientenough.Whenwewereyoung,wemightworryaboutourfuture,suchaswhatkindofpersonwewillbecome,o
32、urfuture,suchaswhatkindofpersonwewillbecome,whatkindofjobwewilltake,whatkindofwoman/manwewhatkindofjobwewilltake,whatkindofwoman/manwewillmarry,whatkindofchildrenwemayhave,etc.?willmarry,whatkindofchildrenwemayhave,etc.?QuestionslikethesecanalwaysmakeusworryabouttheQuestionslikethesecanalwaysmakeusw
33、orryaboutthefuture.However,aswegrowolder,wehaveabetter,future.However,aswegrowolder,wehaveabetter,clearervisionofwhatourlifewillbelike.Whenweareclearervisionofwhatourlifewillbelike.Whenweareovertheageof40,probablyweareprettyclearofourovertheageof40,probablyweareprettyclearofourability,limit,potentia
34、l,andfuture.Bythenwehavenoability,limit,potential,andfuture.Bythenwehavenomorefearsbecauseweknowourselves,ourlives,andourmorefearsbecauseweknowourselves,ourlives,andoursituationsbetter.Sothenarratoristryingtoconvincesituationsbetter.Sothenarratoristryingtoconvincehimselfthatmaybeheshouldnotworrytoom
35、uchaboutthehimselfthatmaybeheshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutthewoman.Lifebeginsatfortywoman.Lifebeginsatforty第18页/共43页第十九页，共44页。n n10.Thereaderisprobablynotabletounderstandthe10.Thereaderisprobablynotabletounderstandthepurposeofthestoryuntilthelastparagraph.Thewriterpurposeofthestoryuntilthelastparagraph
36、.Thewriterwantsthereadertoseethecontrastbetweenapersonwhowantsthereadertoseethecontrastbetweenapersonwhoclaimedtopossesspowersofobservation,andherrealclaimedtopossesspowersofobservation,andherrealperformanceincapturingdetailsoflife.performanceincapturingdetailsoflife.第19页/共43页第二十页，共44页。Main idea n n
37、The story mainly describes the talk between a girl of favorable image The story mainly describes the talk between a girl of favorable image but firm spirit and her fianc who is weak in personality on the planning but firm spirit and her fianc who is weak in personality on the planning of future life
38、 and job. The girl stakes her future on a writers career with of future life and job. The girl stakes her future on a writers career with the belief of her acute observation, however, the ignorance of the eight the belief of her acute observation, however, the ignorance of the eight Japanese gentlem
39、en around her just proves it wrong. So, this raises the Japanese gentlemen around her just proves it wrong. So, this raises the authors sympathy and great concern on the girl in the position of a authors sympathy and great concern on the girl in the position of a veteran writer and he hopes her to f
40、ind a better career than writing.veteran writer and he hopes her to find a better career than writing.第20页/共43页第二十一页，共44页。Theme n nWe can actually classify five characters from the article; they We can actually classify five characters from the article; they are the girl, the girls fiance, the publi
41、sher Dwight, the are the girl, the girls fiance, the publisher Dwight, the narrator and the eight Japanese gentlemen. The girl who is narrator and the eight Japanese gentlemen. The girl who is pretty, attractive and also firm in spirit is the main character, pretty, attractive and also firm in spiri
42、t is the main character, she firmly believes her acute observation because of the she firmly believes her acute observation because of the publisher Dwights exaggerate admiration, and she plans to publisher Dwights exaggerate admiration, and she plans to spend her future life with her fianc both in
43、the career of spend her future life with her fianc both in the career of writing. However, her fianc is not quite interested in writing writing. However, her fianc is not quite interested in writing and doubts if they should really rely on the girls professional and doubts if they should really rely
44、 on the girls professional prospect and talent, he prefers a duller but safer life as a wine prospect and talent, he prefers a duller but safer life as a wine trading businessman, and this caused the girl who is trading businessman, and this caused the girl who is aggressively self-assertive angry a
45、t him. aggressively self-assertive angry at him. 第21页/共43页第二十二页，共44页。n nThe story unfolds with the presence of the eight Japanese The story unfolds with the presence of the eight Japanese gentlemen in the perspective of the narrator who is a veteran gentlemen in the perspective of the narrator who i
46、s a veteran writer about the girls mothers age. As an experienced writer, writer about the girls mothers age. As an experienced writer, the narration clearly notice those eight gentlemen and even the narration clearly notice those eight gentlemen and even the talking between the girl and her fiancth
47、e talking between the girl and her fianc. . H However, the girl owever, the girl who insists on her keen observation ignores everything who insists on her keen observation ignores everything even though having looked at them on a number of even though having looked at them on a number of occasions.
48、And this raises the narrators sympathy on occasions. And this raises the narrators sympathy on her, since he knows clearly what writing actually isher, since he knows clearly what writing actually is: : hard, demanding and requires great power of observationhard, demanding and requires great power o
49、f observation. . O Obviously, the girl bviously, the girl isisnot up to the job, so he advises “she not up to the job, so he advises “she deserves a better job.”deserves a better job.”第22页/共43页第二十三页，共44页。n nMeanwhile, the man is described as weak in personality which serves as a perfect foil for Mea
50、nwhile, the man is described as weak in personality which serves as a perfect foil for the girls strong character. And the title of the article is epitomizing the fact that the girls the girls strong character. And the title of the article is epitomizing the fact that the girls exaggerated powers of
51、 observation are set well apart from a true writers watchfulness.exaggerated powers of observation are set well apart from a true writers watchfulness.第23页/共43页第二十四页，共44页。Language Pointsn nTheyspokeTheyspoketotoeachotherrarelyineachotherrarelyintheirincomprehensibletongue,buttheirincomprehensibleton
52、gue,butalwayswithacourteoussmileandalwayswithacourteoussmileandoftenwithasmallbow.oftenwithasmallbow.n n他们偶尔用一种让人难以理解的语言相互交他们偶尔用一种让人难以理解的语言相互交谈谈n n他们用我们听不懂的语言，彼此很少说话，他们用我们听不懂的语言，彼此很少说话，n n他们相互间交谈甚少；即使开了口也听不懂他们相互间交谈甚少；即使开了口也听不懂他们在说什么他们在说什么(shnme)(shnme)；n nAllbutoneofthemworeglasses.Allbutoneofthemwo
53、reglasses.n n除一个人外，其他七个人都戴着眼镜。除一个人外，其他七个人都戴着眼镜。n n八个人中有一个人是戴眼镜的。八个人中有一个人是戴眼镜的。n n他们中只有一人没戴眼镜。他们中只有一人没戴眼镜。第24页/共43页第二十五页，共44页。n nbut her own problem seemed too serious for her but her own problem seemed too serious for her toto pay real attention pay real attention toto anyone in anyone in the world
54、except herself and her companion. the world except herself and her companion. n n但她自己的事情似乎太重要了，除了她自己和同伴外，她谁也无暇顾及但她自己的事情似乎太重要了，除了她自己和同伴外，她谁也无暇顾及但她自己的事情似乎太重要了，除了她自己和同伴外，她谁也无暇顾及但她自己的事情似乎太重要了，除了她自己和同伴外，她谁也无暇顾及n n但她的问题但她的问题但她的问题但她的问题(wnt)(wnt)似乎太严重以致于她不能观注到任何人的言语，除了她自己和她的同伴。似乎太严重以致于她不能观注到任何人的言语，除了她自己和她的同
55、伴。似乎太严重以致于她不能观注到任何人的言语，除了她自己和她的同伴。似乎太严重以致于她不能观注到任何人的言语，除了她自己和她的同伴。n n但她似乎没有多余的兴致但她似乎没有多余的兴致但她似乎没有多余的兴致但她似乎没有多余的兴致自己的事都顾及不来，哪有心思去理会自己和同伴以外的人啊。自己的事都顾及不来，哪有心思去理会自己和同伴以外的人啊。自己的事都顾及不来，哪有心思去理会自己和同伴以外的人啊。自己的事都顾及不来，哪有心思去理会自己和同伴以外的人啊。第25页/共43页第二十六页，共44页。n namanssignet-ringamanssignet-ringamanssignet-ringaman
56、ssignet-ringn nA signet is a seal used to authenticate a document, typically by leaving an A signet is a seal used to authenticate a document, typically by leaving an impression in sealing wax. A signet ring is a ring with a seal set into it.impression in sealing wax. A signet ring is a ring with a
57、seal set into it.第26页/共43页第二十七页，共44页。n nengagementfingerengagementfingerengagementfingerengagementfingern nthumbthumbsUpthumbthumbsUpthumbthumbsUpthumbthumbsUpn nindexfingerforefingerfirstfingerindexfingerforefingerfirstfingerindexfingerforefingerfirstfingerindexfingerforefingerfirstfingern nmiddlef
58、ingermidfingerlongfingermediusmiddlefingermidfingerlongfingermediusmiddlefingermidfingerlongfingermediusmiddlefingermidfingerlongfingermediusn nthethirdfingerringfingerthethirdfingerringfingerthethirdfingerringfingerthethirdfingerringfingern nlittlefingerearfingerpinkyfingerlittlemanbabylittlefinger
59、earfingerpinkyfingerlittlemanbabylittlefingerearfingerpinkyfingerlittlemanbabylittlefingerearfingerpinkyfingerlittlemanbabyfingerlastfingerfingerlastfingerfingerlastfingerfingerlastfingern n 第27页/共43页第二十八页，共44页。n nThegirlsfianceresembledherphysically.Thegirlsfianceresembledherphysically.Thegirlsfian
60、ceresembledherphysically.Thegirlsfianceresembledherphysically.n n女孩的未婚夫外表女孩的未婚夫外表女孩的未婚夫外表女孩的未婚夫外表(wibio)(wibio)(wibio)(wibio)和她长得差不多。和她长得差不多。和她长得差不多。和她长得差不多。n n女孩和她的未婚夫很有夫妻相。女孩和她的未婚夫很有夫妻相。女孩和她的未婚夫很有夫妻相。女孩和她的未婚夫很有夫妻相。第28页/共43页第二十九页，共44页。n nadvanceadvanceadvanceadvancen nn.Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersal
61、ary.n.Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.n.Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.n.Sheaskedforanadvanceonhersalary.她请求预支薪水她请求预支薪水她请求预支薪水她请求预支薪水. . . .n nv.sth(v.sth(v.sth(v.sth(totototosb)pay(money)beforeitisduesb)pay(money)beforeitisduesb)pay(money)beforeitisduesb)pay(money)beforeitisduetotototobepaid;lend(
62、money)bepaid;lend(money)bepaid;lend(money)bepaid;lend(money)预付（钱）预付（钱）预付（钱）预付（钱）;借（钱）借（钱）借（钱）借（钱）n nThebankadvancedme2000.Thebankadvancedme2000.Thebankadvancedme2000.Thebankadvancedme2000.银行银行银行银行(ynhng)(ynhng)(ynhng)(ynhng)借给我借给我借给我借给我2000200020002000英镑英镑英镑英镑.n nHeaskedhisemployerHeaskedhisemployer
63、HeaskedhisemployerHeaskedhisemployertotototoadvancehimamonthssalary.advancehimamonthssalary.advancehimamonthssalary.advancehimamonthssalary.他请求雇主先预支他请求雇主先预支他请求雇主先预支他请求雇主先预支一个月的薪水一个月的薪水一个月的薪水一个月的薪水.第29页/共43页第三十页，共44页。n ncrutchcrutchcrutchcrutchn nsupportintheformofapole,placedunderthearmpitsupportint
64、heformofapole,placedunderthearmpitsupportintheformofapole,placedunderthearmpitsupportintheformofapole,placedunderthearmpittotototohelpalamehelpalamehelpalamehelpalamepersonpersonpersonpersontotototowalkwalkwalkwalk（病人用的）拐杖（病人用的）拐杖（病人用的）拐杖（病人用的）拐杖:apairofcrutches:apairofcrutches:apairofcrutches:apair
65、ofcrutches一副拐杖一副拐杖一副拐杖一副拐杖goaboutongoaboutongoaboutongoaboutoncrutchescrutchescrutchescrutches撑着一副拐杖走来走去撑着一副拐杖走来走去撑着一副拐杖走来走去撑着一副拐杖走来走去. . . .n n(fig(fig(fig(fig比喻比喻比喻比喻)personorthingthatprovideshelporsupport)personorthingthatprovideshelporsupport)personorthingthatprovideshelporsupport)personorthingt
66、hatprovideshelporsupport提供帮助或支提供帮助或支提供帮助或支提供帮助或支持持持持(zhch)(zhch)(zhch)(zhch)的人或事物的人或事物的人或事物的人或事物n nHeuseshiswifeasakindofcrutchbecauseofhislackofHeuseshiswifeasakindofcrutchbecauseofhislackofHeuseshiswifeasakindofcrutchbecauseofhislackofHeuseshiswifeasakindofcrutchbecauseofhislackofconfidence.confid
67、ence.confidence.confidence.他缺乏自信心他缺乏自信心他缺乏自信心他缺乏自信心,总把妻子当作主心骨总把妻子当作主心骨总把妻子当作主心骨总把妻子当作主心骨.第30页/共43页第三十一页，共44页。n nI daresayalso I dare say I daresayalso I dare say n nspoken especially BrE used when saying or agreeing that something may be spoken especially BrE used when saying or agreeing that someth
68、ing may be truetruen nI dare say things will improve.I dare say things will improve.n n dare I say/suggest dare I say/suggestn nspoken formal used when saying something that you think people may not spoken formal used when saying something that you think people may not accept or believeaccept or bel
69、ieven nI thought the play was, dare I say it, boring.I thought the play was, dare I say it, boring.第31页/共43页第三十二页，共44页。n nyoullbejudged,whenyoureachyourforties,byyoullbejudged,whenyoureachyourforties,byyoullbejudged,whenyoureachyourforties,byyoullbejudged,whenyoureachyourforties,byperformanceandnotb
70、ypromise.performanceandnotbypromise.performanceandnotbypromise.performanceandnotbypromise.n n当你当你当你当你40404040岁的时候，你的表现岁的时候，你的表现岁的时候，你的表现岁的时候，你的表现(bioxin)(bioxin)(bioxin)(bioxin)而非承若将会受到评判。而非承若将会受到评判。而非承若将会受到评判。而非承若将会受到评判。第32页/共43页第三十三页，共44页。n nMyunclewouldstartmeattwelvehundred.Myunclewouldstartmeat
71、twelvehundred.Myunclewouldstartmeattwelvehundred.Myunclewouldstartmeattwelvehundred.n n如果如果如果如果(rgu)(rgu)(rgu)(rgu)我在我叔叔那工作我第一年的年收入将会有我在我叔叔那工作我第一年的年收入将会有我在我叔叔那工作我第一年的年收入将会有我在我叔叔那工作我第一年的年收入将会有1200120012001200英镑。英镑。英镑。英镑。第33页/共43页第三十四页，共44页。n nyoureawfullydecorative,butsometimes-well,yousimplydontconn
72、ect.youreawfullydecorative,butsometimes-well,yousimplydontconnect.youreawfullydecorative,butsometimes-well,yousimplydontconnect.youreawfullydecorative,butsometimes-well,yousimplydontconnect.n n亲爱的，你很聪明，但有时候亲爱的，你很聪明，但有时候亲爱的，你很聪明，但有时候亲爱的，你很聪明，但有时候呃，你就是呃，你就是呃，你就是呃，你就是(jish)(jish)(jish)(jish)转不过弯来。转不过弯来
73、。转不过弯来。转不过弯来。n nconnectconnectconnectconnectn nespeciallyAmEifpeopleconnect,theyfeelthattheylikeeachotherandespeciallyAmEifpeopleconnect,theyfeelthattheylikeeachotherandespeciallyAmEifpeopleconnect,theyfeelthattheylikeeachotherandespeciallyAmEifpeopleconnect,theyfeelthattheylikeeachotherandunderstan
74、deachotherunderstandeachotherunderstandeachotherunderstandeachother第34页/共43页第三十五页，共44页。n nonsb.onsb.onsb.onsb.n nsbstreatstandtreatonthehousesbstreatstandtreatonthehousesbstreatstandtreatonthehousesbstreatstandtreatonthehousen ngivetongue:speakloudlygivetongue:speakloudlygivetongue:speakloudlygiveto
75、ngue:speakloudlyn n( ( ( (猎狗追踪或发现猎物时猎狗追踪或发现猎物时猎狗追踪或发现猎物时猎狗追踪或发现猎物时) ) ) )狂吠，吠叫狂吠，吠叫狂吠，吠叫狂吠，吠叫 亦作亦作亦作亦作throwtonguethrowtonguethrowtonguethrowtonguen n大声大声大声大声(dshn)(dshn)(dshn)(dshn)说，讲；开口；表达，阐述，明确地表示出来说，讲；开口；表达，阐述，明确地表示出来说，讲；开口；表达，阐述，明确地表示出来说，讲；开口；表达，阐述，明确地表示出来 第35页/共43页第三十六页，共44页。n nIhadthoughtthet
76、woyoungpeoplematchingminiatures,butwhatacontrastinIhadthoughtthetwoyoungpeoplematchingminiatures,butwhatacontrastinIhadthoughtthetwoyoungpeoplematchingminiatures,butwhatacontrastinIhadthoughtthetwoyoungpeoplematchingminiatures,butwhatacontrastinfacttherewas.Thesametypeofprettinesscouldcontainweaknes
77、sandstrength.facttherewas.Thesametypeofprettinesscouldcontainweaknessandstrength.facttherewas.Thesametypeofprettinesscouldcontainweaknessandstrength.facttherewas.Thesametypeofprettinesscouldcontainweaknessandstrength.n n 我原以为这两个年轻人的内心与他们精致的微型画般的外表是相符的，但事实上却存在着我原以为这两个年轻人的内心与他们精致的微型画般的外表是相符的，但事实上却存在着我
78、原以为这两个年轻人的内心与他们精致的微型画般的外表是相符的，但事实上却存在着我原以为这两个年轻人的内心与他们精致的微型画般的外表是相符的，但事实上却存在着差别。同样娇小差别。同样娇小差别。同样娇小差别。同样娇小 的类型有的人或许无能，有的人或许强大。的类型有的人或许无能，有的人或许强大。的类型有的人或许无能，有的人或许强大。的类型有的人或许无能，有的人或许强大。n n我原想那对年轻情侣很是般配，但事实却大相径庭我原想那对年轻情侣很是般配，但事实却大相径庭我原想那对年轻情侣很是般配，但事实却大相径庭我原想那对年轻情侣很是般配，但事实却大相径庭(dxingjngtng)(dxingjngtng)(
79、dxingjngtng)(dxingjngtng)。相同的外表下。相同的外表下。相同的外表下。相同的外表下也会有不同的品质：软弱和强势。也会有不同的品质：软弱和强势。也会有不同的品质：软弱和强势。也会有不同的品质：软弱和强势。第36页/共43页第三十七页，共44页。n nHerRegencycounterpart,Isuppose,wouldhaveborneadozenHerRegencycounterpart,Isuppose,wouldhaveborneadozenHerRegencycounterpart,Isuppose,wouldhaveborneadozenHerRegencyc
80、ounterpart,Isuppose,wouldhaveborneadozenchildrenwithouttheaidofanestheticsnisitiks,whilehechildrenwithouttheaidofanestheticsnisitiks,whilehechildrenwithouttheaidofanestheticsnisitiks,whilehechildrenwithouttheaidofanestheticsnisitiks,whilehewouldhavefallenaneasyvictimwouldhavefallenaneasyvictimwouldh
81、avefallenaneasyvictimwouldhavefallenaneasyvictimtotototothefirstdarkeyesinNaplesthefirstdarkeyesinNaplesthefirstdarkeyesinNaplesthefirstdarkeyesinNaples那不勒斯那不勒斯那不勒斯那不勒斯(nbls).(nbls).(nbls).(nbls).n n我想她如果活在摄政时期，她不打麻药也能生一大堆的孩子，而他如果是一我想她如果活在摄政时期，她不打麻药也能生一大堆的孩子，而他如果是一我想她如果活在摄政时期，她不打麻药也能生一大堆的孩子，而他如果是一我想
82、她如果活在摄政时期，她不打麻药也能生一大堆的孩子，而他如果是一个年轻军官的话，他将很容易被在岸上遇到的第一个意大利妇女所骗。个年轻军官的话，他将很容易被在岸上遇到的第一个意大利妇女所骗。个年轻军官的话，他将很容易被在岸上遇到的第一个意大利妇女所骗。个年轻军官的话，他将很容易被在岸上遇到的第一个意大利妇女所骗。第37页/共43页第三十八页，共44页。n njacket(alsodust-jacket)loosepapercoverforajacket(alsodust-jacket)loosepapercoverforajacket(alsodust-jacket)loosepapercover
83、forajacket(alsodust-jacket)loosepapercoverforahardbackbookhardbackbookhardbackbookhardbackbook（精装书的）护封（精装书的）护封（精装书的）护封（精装书的）护封.n nevasiveevasiveevasiveevasiven nhavingtheaimorintentionofavoidingcapture,ofhavingtheaimorintentionofavoidingcapture,ofhavingtheaimorintentionofavoidingcapture,ofhavingthea
84、imorintentionofavoidingcapture,ofnotgivingadirectanswer,etcnotgivingadirectanswer,etcnotgivingadirectanswer,etcnotgivingadirectanswer,etc躲避的躲避的躲避的躲避的;逃避的逃避的逃避的逃避的;推诿的推诿的推诿的推诿的n nnotdirectorstraightforwardnotdirectorstraightforwardnotdirectorstraightforwardnotdirectorstraightforward不直接的不直接的不直接的不直接的;不
85、坦率的不坦率的不坦率的不坦率的;转弯转弯转弯转弯抹角的抹角的抹角的抹角的:anevasiveanswer:anevasiveanswer:anevasiveanswer:anevasiveanswertotototoaquestionaquestionaquestionaquestion对问题躲躲闪闪对问题躲躲闪闪对问题躲躲闪闪对问题躲躲闪闪的答覆的答覆的答覆的答覆. . . .n ntakeevasiveaction(espofaplane,ship,etcintakeevasiveaction(espofaplane,ship,etcintakeevasiveaction(espofapl
86、ane,ship,etcintakeevasiveaction(espofaplane,ship,etcinwar)dosthinorderwar)dosthinorderwar)dosthinorderwar)dosthinordertotototoavoiddanger,etcavoiddanger,etcavoiddanger,etcavoiddanger,etc（尤指在战争（尤指在战争（尤指在战争（尤指在战争中飞机中飞机中飞机中飞机 军舰等的）规避军舰等的）规避军舰等的）规避军舰等的）规避(gub)(gub)(gub)(gub)动作（以避免危险）动作（以避免危险）动作（以避免危险）动作
87、（以避免危险）第38页/共43页第三十九页，共44页。n n有时侯你这样有时侯你这样有时侯你这样有时侯你这样(zhyng)(zhyng)(zhyng)(zhyng)的回避我让我觉得你不想和我结婚。的回避我让我觉得你不想和我结婚。的回避我让我觉得你不想和我结婚。的回避我让我觉得你不想和我结婚。n n有时候我觉得你时有意在闪烁其词，我猜你压根就没想要跟我结婚。有时候我觉得你时有意在闪烁其词，我猜你压根就没想要跟我结婚。有时候我觉得你时有意在闪烁其词，我猜你压根就没想要跟我结婚。有时候我觉得你时有意在闪烁其词，我猜你压根就没想要跟我结婚。第39页/共43页第四十页，共44页。attend ton n
88、attendto+sth.:getdownto;payattentionto;atkeattendto+sth.:getdownto;payattentionto;atkeattendto+sth.:getdownto;payattentionto;atkeattendto+sth.:getdownto;payattentionto;atkesomethingseriously;dealwithsomethingseriously;dealwithsomethingseriously;dealwithsomethingseriously;dealwithn nattendto+sb.:list
89、ento;takecareof;beaservanttoattendto+sb.:listento;takecareof;beaservanttoattendto+sb.:listento;takecareof;beaservanttoattendto+sb.:listento;takecareof;beaservantto第40页/共43页第四十一页，共44页。Work with Sentences n n1.1.When you get mature over the age of 40, you are supposed When you get mature over the age
90、of 40, you are supposed to be a mature person. By then people will not be so lenient to be a mature person. By then people will not be so lenient when they make judgment on you. They will judge you by the when they make judgment on you. They will judge you by the quality of your writing.quality of y
91、our writing.n n2.2.Although the young couple resembled physically, both pretty, Although the young couple resembled physically, both pretty, they have very different personalities. The young girl is forceful and they have very different personalities. The young girl is forceful and ambitious while t
92、he young man is weak and practical.ambitious while the young man is weak and practical.第41页/共43页第四十二页，共44页。n n3. The girl seemed to look at the Japanese 3. The girl seemed to look at the Japanese gentlemen and then at me, but she was actually gentlemen and then at me, but she was actually indulged i
93、n fancying her future life as a writer.indulged in fancying her future life as a writer.n n4. He didnt insist and allowed the young lady to pay 4. He didnt insist and allowed the young lady to pay for the dinner. Meanwhile, two Japanese happened to for the dinner. Meanwhile, two Japanese happened to
94、 speak at the same rime. The writer adds a little more speak at the same rime. The writer adds a little more conspicuous behavior of the Japanese guests to the conspicuous behavior of the Japanese guests to the story to strengthen his purpose.story to strengthen his purpose.第42页/共43页第四十三页，共44页。内容(nirng)总结会计学。 He tried to change the topic because he was not interested in talking about writing a book.。sbs treat stand treat on the house第四十四页，共44页。
