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1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课前自主预习.重点单词1_adj.必须做的；义务的；强制的2_vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于3 _ vi.退 休 ， 离 开 retirement n 退 休retired adj.退休的4_vt.打扰；vi.操心；n.烦扰5_ n假定；设想assume vt.假定compulsoryoweretirebotherassumption6_ v打；撞击；罢工；n.罢工struck(过去式)struck(过去分词)7_vt.抵抗；对抗resistance n抵抗；抵制resistant adj.抵抗
2、的，有抵抗力的8_n装饰decorate vt.装饰9 _adj.合 情 理 的 ； 讲 道 理 的 ； 公 道 的reason n理由；道理strikeresistdecorationreasonable.重点短语1_ 以失败告终2_ 回顾3_ 患病4_ 使(动物)无痛苦地死去5_ 一定或注定(做)6_ 使刻骨铭心7_ 用/对某物进行实验end in failurelook back ondevelop a diseaseput sth.to sleep(be)bound to (do).strike.into ones heartexperiment with/on sth. 8_ 不时，
3、偶尔9_ 使复生，使复活10_ 白费力气；枉费心机11_ 把传给12_ 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)from time to timebring back to lifein vainpass on.to.in good/poor condition .重点句型1教材原句：Did she die young because she was a clone?它死的早是因为它是克隆羊吗？佳句诵读：To everyones surprise，the missing child came back_.令所有人吃惊的是，失踪的孩子安然无恙地回来了。safe and sound2教材原句：Diversi
4、ty in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.群体的多样性是指这群动物的基因要以不同的方式排列。佳 句 诵 读 ： _，she went home from work.按合理的方式整理好这些图书后，她下班回家了。With the books arranged in a reasonable way3教材原句：The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others
5、will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。佳句诵读：_we can live a lowcarbon life.骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳生活。The advantage of cycling to work is that .语篇理解Fill in the blanks with only one word in each blank accord
6、ing to the text.THE RETURN OF THE DINOSAURS？Peoples imagination and expectationThe film makers have always been excited by the 1._of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals.The film Jurassic Park is very 2._with ordinary people for cloning extinct dinosaurs.A 3._history about cloning development in
7、the worldIt was in the 1950s that the first clone 4._with frogs. The first clone of a mammal 5._in 1996. Chinas first cloned twin 6._succeeded in 2001.Some 7._why we cannot clone dinosaurs8._perfect DNA showing how the cells are to grow. No enough diversity in the group of cloned animals would resul
8、t in their9._for the same illness，leaving no animals to continue their species. It would be unfair to clone any extinct animals if they were to live in a zoo.ConclusionCloning dinosaurs is just a 10._.答案：1.possibility2.popular3.short4.began/started5happened/occurred6.calves7.reasons8.Lacking/No9deat
9、hs10.dream课内研析探究owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于，应感谢教材原句P13：You owe the lady an apology.你必须向这位女士道歉。Mary will take care of the babyshe owes me a favor.玛丽会照看孩子的她欠我一个人情。He owes his success to hard work and practice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。Was it owing to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving?当时是由于天
10、气恶劣，他们才不得不改变离开的时间的吗？bother vt.打扰；vi.操心；n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人教 材 原 句 P14： However， the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.然而，之后她患上了严重的肺病的问题使科学家们困扰。(1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother to do/doing操心做某事It bothers sb.that/to do sth.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother给
11、某人添乱why bother没有必要吧；何苦那么麻烦 What bothers me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work.最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。I dont want to put him to any bother，so I try doing it by myself.我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着靠自己做这件事。Ill go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.我要去邮局给安寄这个包裹。Why bother？Ill see her at d
12、inner this evening.不必麻烦了吧？今晚吃饭我能见到她。be bound to (do).一定做某事；注定做某事教材原句P14：Dollys death，like her birth，was bound to raise worries.多莉的死，正如它的出生一样，注定要带来焦虑。The marriage based on money is bound to break up.建立在金钱基础上的婚姻是肯定要破裂的。Even when walking in the company of two other men，I am bound to learn from them.三人行
13、，必有我师。strike(struck；struck/stricken) (1)打动(某人)的心；给予的印象(2)侵袭A terrible earthquake struck Japan on March 11st,2011，making 30,000 people or so lose their lives.2011年3月11日，日本发生了可怕的地震，造成大约三万人丧生。 (3)突然想到 A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper.我在看报时突然想起了一个好主意。It suddenly struck me that we o
14、ught to make a new plan.我突然想到，我们应该制订一个新的方案。from time to time 不时；偶尔教材原句P15：From time to time people suggest that extinct animals like dinosaurs，can possibly be brought back to life through cloning.不时有人建议，像恐龙那样已经灭绝的动物可能会通过克隆使之复生。He looked at his watch from time to time while waiting for the bus.他在等公共汽
15、车时不时地看表。These days，Roy and I see each other from time to time，but were no longer close.最近几天，我和罗伊时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。As soon as he heard a knock，he answered it in no time.一听到敲门声，他马上去开门。Dont speak all together.Each at a time.不要一起说，一个一个的来。bring back to life 使复生；使复活The girl was brought back to life by the d
16、octors and nurses.医生和护士使这位女孩活过来了。Although the doctors did everything they could，they werent able to bring him back to life.尽管医生尽了全力，但还是不能使他苏醒过来。in vain 白费力气；枉费心机教材原句P15：All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain if there is not enough diversity in the group to overcome illnesses.如果某个动物群体没有足够的多
17、样性以战胜疾病，那么克隆这种动物的所有努力都将是无用的。The police tried in vain to break up the protest crowds.警察企图驱散抗议的人群，但没有成功。I tried to persuade him to change his mind，but in vain.我试图说服他改变主意，但无效。resist vt.抵抗；对抗；耐得住She couldnt resist laughing when she saw that young man.当她看到那个年轻人的时候，她忍不住笑了起来。He is overweight，but he still c
18、ant resist the temptation to eat more delicious food.他超重了，但他还是抵挡不住美食的诱惑。(1)resist sb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物(2)resist doing sth.抵制干某事cant resist/help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 in good/poor condition情况/状况很好/很坏It is obvious that he is in good condition.他的身体显然很健康。The ship is in poor condition to make a long voyage.此船的
19、现状不适宜远航。They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们必须在周末前归还。I went to his home and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.我去他家，发现他家的生活条件比我家还差。.单句语法填空1Most of the students in our school adore_(go) to the cinema.答案：going2He is now r
20、etiring_political life and has gone abroad.答案：from3I resisted_(attract) to buy a cell phone，for it has a bad influence on our study.答案：being attracted4My sister is very stubborn，so it is_vain to change her mind.答案：in5 Its said that scientists have made_big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.If so，
21、many people can have been brought back_life!答案：a；to6I support your decision，but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be bound_it.答案：to7Greatly_(strike) by the beauty of the language，I thought how even today Shakespeares writing remains powerful and true.答案：struck8 He didnt want to both
22、er her_his financial problems on their honeymoon.答案：with.选词填空1Lin Fang won the first prize in the national English competition.Oh，really？Im glad that her efforts at last_.答案：paid off2My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it，which was beyond my imagination.答案：in favor of3The city w
23、as badly destroyed by an earthquake，and it took years to_it_.答案：bring；back to life4Its clear that if we read English articles every day，we _improve our English.答案：are bound to5Lucys mother tried to persuade her to give up smoking，but all the efforts were_.She still smoked a lot.答案：in vain6The old bu
24、ilding built 300 years ago was still_.答案：in good conditionThe advantage is that.“优势是”，that此处引导表语从句。The advantage is that we have a good command of English.其优点是我们很好地掌握了英语。The advantage of living in the country is that we can live a peaceful life.住在乡村的优点是我们能过平静的生活。The chance is that our team will fini
25、sh at the top，as our remaining matches arent too difficult.由于我们队余下的比赛不太艰难，我们队在结束时有可能名列前茅。The problem is that we cant get the money we need.问题是我们不能得到我们所需要的钱。The drawback of the popularity of cars is that it brings about so much air pollution.汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。完成句子1在你所就读的大学里住宿的优势在于如果你有问题可以得到帮助。_usin
26、g your university accommodation _you can get support if you have a problem.答案：The advantage of；is that2当地这所学校的不足之处在于没有足够的教材。 _the local school _there are not enough textbooks.答案：The disadvantage of；is that3所有工作都完成了，她有时间去购物了。With_，she had time to go shopping.答案：all the work finished4孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。 The children rushed to the front，_.答案：excited and over joyed谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
