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1、 Unit 2Unit 22 2A. A. 单词识记单词识记discouragediscourage: : 【v.v.】阻止；使泄气；使阻止；使泄气；使失去信心失去信心形近词形近词courage n. courage n. 勇气，胆量勇气，胆量courageous adj. courageous adj. 勇敢的；无畏的勇敢的；无畏的encourageencouragedevildevil: : 【n.n.】 ( (犹太教、犹太教、 基督教和伊基督教和伊斯兰教中的斯兰教中的) )魔王，魔王， 撒旦；撒旦； ( (用于强调用于强调) )家伙，家伙， 人；淘气鬼；冒失人；淘气鬼；冒失鬼鬼 elde
2、rlyelderly: :【adj.adj.】上了年纪的上了年纪的 bulkbulk: : 【n. n. 】( ( 大大 ) ) 体积；体积；( ( 大大 ) ) 量；量；庞大的身躯；巨大的体重；主体；大部庞大的身躯；巨大的体重；主体；大部分分形近词形近词bulb bulb n. n. 电灯泡；球茎；鳞茎电灯泡；球茎；鳞茎 bypassbypass: : 【v.v.】 ( ( 通常为更快地实现某事通常为更快地实现某事 ) ) 越过；避开；绕开；越过；避开；绕开；( ( 道路道路 ) ) 绕过绕过 caloriecalorie: : 【n. n. 】卡，卡路里】卡，卡路里 ( ( 热量单位热量单
3、位 ) )facilitatefacilitate 【v.v.】促进；使便利促进；使便利 faintfaint: :【adj.adj.】微弱的，暗淡的，虚弱】微弱的，暗淡的，虚弱的；不尽力的；敷衍的；半心半意的；的；不尽力的；敷衍的；半心半意的；晕眩的；虚弱无力的晕眩的；虚弱无力的 【v. v. 】晕厥；晕倒】晕厥；晕倒 【n. n. 】昏厥，昏倒】昏厥，昏倒fashionablefashionable: : 【adj.adj.】 流行的；时髦的；流行的；时髦的；时兴的时兴的 gratitudegratitude: : 【n. n. 】 感恩之情；感谢感恩之情；感谢 engineering:e
4、ngineering: 【n. n. 】 工程；工程学工程；工程学 alliance:alliance: 【n. n. 】( ( 国家或政党的国家或政党的 ) ) 联联盟；同盟盟；同盟 backward:backward: 【adj.adj.】向后的，往后的；】向后的，往后的；倒退的；不进反退的倒退的；不进反退的 bait:bait:【n.n.】 饵；诱饵饵；诱饵 【v. v. 】 装饵于；给装饵于；给 ( ( 鱼钩或陷阱等鱼钩或陷阱等 ) ) 上诱饵上诱饵 banquet:banquet: 【n.n.】宴会；盛宴】宴会；盛宴 constitute:constitute: 【v.v.】被视为；
5、可算作；被视为；可算作；构成；组成构成；组成 copyright:copyright: 【n. n. 】版权；著作权版权；著作权 costly:costly: 【adj. adj. 】昂贵的；价格高的；】昂贵的；价格高的；造成严重损失的；代价大的造成严重损失的；代价大的 damn:damn:【adj. adj. 】( ( 用于加强语气用于加强语气 ) ) 该死的；该死的；可恶的；十足的；完全的可恶的；十足的；完全的 【v.v.】谴责】谴责 ；指责；指责( ( 政策、行动政策、行动等等 ) ) deputy:deputy:【n. n. 】副职；副手；副主管；代表；副职；副手；副主管；代表；议员议
6、员 Unit 2Unit 22 2C. C. 单词应用单词应用DiscourageDiscourage v v 阻止阻止 2007 2007 年阅读新题型年阅读新题型When asked what they want to do, they When asked what they want to do, they should should be discouraged from be discouraged from saying saying “I I have no idea.have no idea.” They can change their They can change th
7、eir minds 200 times, but having only a foggy minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.view of the future is of little good.courageous adj. courageous adj. 勇敢的；无畏的勇敢的；无畏的2014 2014 年翻译题年翻译题This This courageouscourageous attitude in fact becomes a attitude in fact b
8、ecomes a requirement for the performers of requirement for the performers of BeethovenBeethovens s music.music.encourage v. encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞鼓励，鼓舞 2007 2007 年阅读新题型年阅读新题型If the study of law is beginning to If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a establish itself
9、as part and parcel of a general education,its aims and methods general education,its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism should appeal directly to journalism educators. Law is a discipline which educators. Law is a discipline which encouragesencourages responsible judgment. respons
10、ible judgment.elderly adj elderly adj 上了年纪的上了年纪的 2007 2007 年阅读年阅读 Text 3 Text 3Even demographics are working against theEven demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having middle class family, as the odds of having a weak a weak elderly elderly parentparentand all th
11、e and all the attendant need for physical and financial attendant need for physical and financial assistanceassistancehave jumped eightfold in just have jumped eightfold in just one generation.one generation.bulk n bulk n 大部分大部分2006 2006 年完型年完型Even when homeless individuals manage to Even when homel
12、ess individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend a good number still spend the bulk of the bulk of each each day wander the stree
13、t.day wander the street.bulb nbulb n电灯泡电灯泡 2009 2009 年完型年完型This suggests that dimmer This suggests that dimmer bulbsbulbs burn longer, burn longer, that there is an advantage in not being too that there is an advantage in not being too terrifically bright.terrifically bright.bypass v bypass v 避开；绕开避
14、开；绕开 2009 2009 年阅读年阅读 Text 1 Text 1Instead, the new habits we deliberatelyInstead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathwayspathways that can that can bypass bypass those old roads.those old roads.calorie n calorie n 卡路里卡路里
15、2008 2008 年阅读年阅读 Text 3 Text 3Growth, which rarely continues beyondGrowth, which rarely continues beyond the the age of 20, demands age of 20, demands caloriescalories and nutrients and nutrientsnotably, proteinnotably, proteinto feed expanding to feed expanding tissues.tissues.facilitate facilitate
16、 v v 促进促进2008 2008 年阅读年阅读 Text 2 Text 2It It facilitatesfacilitates public investment in public investment in scientificscientific research.research.faint faint adjadj不尽力的；敷衍的不尽力的；敷衍的2011 2011 年阅读年阅读 Text 1 Text 1As a description of the next music director As a description of the next music director
17、 of an orchestrathat has hitherto been led of an orchestrathat has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez,that seems likely to have struck at Boulez,that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as least some Time
18、s readers as faint faint praise.praise.fashionable fashionable adj adj 流行的流行的2007 2007 年阅读年阅读 Text 3 Text 3Both the absolute cost of healthcare and Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have the share of it borne by families have risenrisenand newly and newly fas
19、hionablefashionable health- health-savings plans are spreading from savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for familie
20、s new dose of investment risk for families future healthcare.future healthcare.gratitudegratitude n n 感恩之情感恩之情 2014 2014 年阅读年阅读 Text 3 Text 3It is wise to take such gifts with It is wise to take such gifts with gratitudegratitude and grace. and grace. engineering engineering n n 工程；工程学工程；工程学 2007 20
21、07 年阅读年阅读 Text 1 Text 1Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studiedEricsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear nuclear engineering engineering until he realized he until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to
22、 psychology.own research if he switched to psychology.alliancealliance n n 联盟联盟 2013 2013 年阅读年阅读 Text 2 Text 2In February the FTC and the Digital In February the FTC and the Digital Advertising Advertising AllianceAlliance (DAA) agreed that the (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on re
23、sponding industry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.to DNT requests.backwardbackward adj adj 向后的向后的 2009 2009 年完型年完型Instead of casting a wistful glance Instead of casting a wistful glance backward backward at all the species weat all the species weve left in ve left in the dust I.Q.-w
24、ise, it implicitly asks what the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence the real costs of our own intelligence might be.might be.banquet banquet adj adj 宴会的宴会的 2011 2011 年阅读年阅读 Text 1 Text 1Hilton is building its own hotel there, whichHilton is building its ow
25、n hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the BanquetBanquet Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very ex
26、pensive.expensive.copyrightcopyright n n 版权版权 2008 2008 年阅读年阅读 Text 2 Text 2CopyrightCopyright rested with the journal rested with the journal publisher, and researchers seeking publisher, and researchers seeking knowledge of the results would have to knowledge of the results would have to subscribe
27、 to the journal.subscribe to the journal.damn damn adj adj 该死的；可恶的该死的；可恶的 2006 2006 年阅读年阅读 Text 4 Text 4The reason, in fact, may be just the The reason, in fact, may be just the opposite: there is too much opposite: there is too much damndamn happiness in the world today.happiness in the world today.deputydeputy n n 副职；副手副职；副手 2011 2011 年阅读年阅读 Text 2 Text 2As the first signs of recovery begin to As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, take hold, deputydeputy chiefs may be more chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.willing to make the jump without a net.
