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1、 Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 一、 词汇积 累 （一）写出下列各词的过去分词 1.throw 2.sit 3.sweep 4.reply 5.drop 6.feel 7.can 8.take 9.make e 11.lend 12.welcome （一）按要求写出下列各词的相 应形式 13.angry (adv.) 14.independence （adj.） （n.） 15.depend (adj.) (n.) 16.develop (n.) (adj.发达的) 的） （adj.发展中 1
2、7.fair (反义词) （n.） 18.ill (n.) 19.kind (n.) 20.happy (n.) 21.weak (n.) 二、短语积累 1.洗碗 3.折叠衣服 5.整理床铺 7.没问题 9.至少 11.随时，马上，任何时刻 13.一直 15.与.一样 17.分担家务 2.倒垃圾 4.扫地 6.打扫客厅 8.搭便车 10.完成做某事 12.一就. 14.整天 16.惊讶地问 18.我俩都不 1 Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 19.既不也不 20.让他们的孩子帮着做家务 21.把某物递给某人 22.向某人借某物 23.把借给某人 24.讨厌/憎恶做某事 25.
3、浪费时间 27.在某方面花时间 28.考进一所大学 30.为某人提供某物 31.教他们如何照顾他们自己 32.理解公平公正的含义 = = = = 26.为了做某事 = 29.过分依赖他们的父母 = 33.不知道 34.照顾、照料 = 35.生病 36.越早越好 37.培养孩子们的独立性 三、句型积累 1. Doing sth.is /v.(三单)+ “做某事” 动名词做主语谓语用单数。 如：Doing chores is not difficult. Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence. 2. It is +adj./n.
4、+to do sth. 此句型中 it 代替动词不定式作形式主语。 如：It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. It is important for children to learn how to do chores. It is not enough to just get good grades. 3. The +比较级+, the +比较级+ “越,越” 如： The more you exercise, the healthier
5、 youll be. 4. There is no need for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事没有必 要。 ” 2 Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 四、语法积累-情态动词表示请求、允许、许可 表示允许时用 can, could, may, might 表达。它们没有时态上的差别，只是 could 比 can, might 比 may 语气上要客气。（用 can 或 could 表示“许可”，虽然很普通， 但在正式、庄重的场合用 may。） 例如： A: Could I borrow your dictionary? 劳驾，我可以借你的字典用用吗？ B:
6、 Yes, of course (you can). 当然可以。 Can 表示“允许、许可”时，和 may 的意思相近，即 can=may. 此时的否定式是 cant (=must not) Could/Can you please tell me how to get to the post office? 劳驾，您能告诉我怎么去邮局吗？ Mr Li asked me whether I could go with him.李先生问我是否可以和他一起去。 (此句中的 could 不能用 can 代替。) 表示请求时还可以用句型：Will/Would you ? 请（为我）好吗？ 该句型用于请
7、求对方做某事。 Would you?比较客气。语气比 Will you?要委 婉。 例如： Will you pass me the spoon? 请把勺子递给我好吗？ Would you lend me your dictionary? 请借你的词典用一下好吗？ 答句为： Yes, I will.是的，可以。 Sure.当然了。 All right.好啊。 Certainly.当然可以。 Yes, please.好的，可以。 No, I wont. 不，不行。 Im sorry. I cant. 对不起， 不行。 No, thank you. 不了，谢谢。 3 Go for it!八年级（下
8、）英语基础知识积累 Shall I ? 我要吗？ Shall we? 我们一起 好吗？ Shall we? 与 Lets. 意思上很相近。 Shall I carry it for you? 我来帮你搬它好吗？ Yes, please./ Yes, thank you.好吧。/好吧，谢谢。 Shall we sing a song? 我们唱一支歌好吗？ No, lets not. 不， 别唱了。 【选择填空】 （ ）1. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _. I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. W
9、hy not? C. Sorry, you cant D. Sorry, I cant （ ）2. A: Could you please buy _ drinks and snacks? B: Sorry. I dont have _ money. A. some, any B. any, any C. some, some D. any, some （ ）3. Nancy, thanks for _ care of my goldfish. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took （ ）4. Well have _ to do in English class
10、. A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything （ ）5. This shirt is a little _ than that one. A. cheap B. Cheaper C. the cheapest D. cheapest （ ）6. A: Could I please _? B: Sorry, you cant. Your father has to use it. A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use
11、the car D. go to school （ ）7. Yao Ming was born _ September 12,1980. A. on B. in C. at D. of （ ）8. There _ any sharks in the aquarium. A. are B. arent C. isnt D. is （ ）9. “How was the movie?” “It was _. I dont like it”. A. funny B. good C. well D. boring （ ）10. _ readers said they were going to lear
12、n a new language. A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few （ ）11. You look tired. You need _ a good rest. A. has B. have C. to have D. having （ ）12. Beckham is a popular soccer _. A. singer B. actor C. player D. doctor （ ）13. I _ my aunt in Australia this winter vacation. A. visit B. am going to visit C. Visited D. was going to visit （ ）14. Dont forget _ the lights when you leave. A. to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. turned off （ ）15. I like _ the car because I can be outside. 4 Go for it!八年级（下）英语基础知识积累 A. wash B. washing C. washes D. washed 5
