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1、Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes烤牛肉和土豆New words and expressionsbath n. 洗澡洗澡nearly adv. 几乎,将近几乎,将近ready adj. 准备好,完好的准备好,完好的dinner n. 正餐,晚餐正餐,晚餐restaurant n. 饭馆,餐馆饭馆,餐馆roast adj. 烤的烤的bath n. 洗澡洗澡have(take) a bath 洗澡洗澡(泡澡泡澡)take a shower 洗淋浴洗淋浴a bath of sunshine日光浴日光浴我想在海边洗个日光浴。我想在海边洗个日光浴。nearly adv.
2、几乎,将近几乎,将近 adv. 几乎;差不多;差点儿几乎;差不多;差点儿 将近六点半将近六点半 It is nearly half past six. 我差点就错过了火车我差点就错过了火车 I nearly missed the train. adv. 极;密切地极;密切地 The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。这事与我们有切身关系。ready adj. 准备好的,完好的准备好的,完好的 adj. 准备就绪的准备就绪的 be ready to do 你准备好走了吗?你准备好走了吗? Are you ready to leave? adj. 预先准备
3、好的;立即可得到的预先准备好的;立即可得到的 苹果成熟了,马上就可以吃。苹果成熟了,马上就可以吃。 The apples are ripe and ready to eat. We must get the house ready for our guests. 我们必须把房子收拾停当,以期我们的客人随时入我们必须把房子收拾停当,以期我们的客人随时入住。住。dinner n. 正餐,晚餐正餐,晚餐 three meals a day 一日三餐一日三餐 breakfast 早饭早饭 lunch 午餐午餐 tea 下午茶下午茶 supper 晚饭晚饭 dinner 正餐正餐 meal 一顿饭一顿饭
4、have dinner 1. WhereWhere is Tom? where 为为特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词特殊疑问代词,引导,引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句e.g. Where is he from? SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom? CAROL: Hes upstairsHes having a bath.1.haveahotbath/takeacoldbath2.bath-tub=tub澡盆;浴缸3.bathing-cap泳帽4.bathrobe=robe浴衣(Br.)dressinggown(U.S.)翻译一下?go/walk/run u
5、pstairs猜一猜?stairs, upstairs, downstairsbe ready 做好做好的准备的准备nearly在此处修饰在此处修饰ready ,表示表示“快好了快好了”e.g. Its nearly dead.CAROL: Tom!TOM:Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM: Im nearly ready.1.bereadytodosth./forsth.2.betooreadywithexcuses很会找借口3.makereadyforsth.=prepare4.readyandwaiting做好充足准备以进行Shesnearlytwenty.Itsnear
6、ly2oclock.nearlyempty/full/finishedTOM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. SAM :No, thanks, Tom. TOM :Have a glass of whisky then.SAM: OK, Thanks.cigarette和cigar?TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven oclock.TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a r
7、estaurant. CAROL: What did you have? TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.Its nearly ready.Im nearly ready.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats the matter, Carol? CAROL: Well, youre going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!be going to do something(1)用于指人时,表示正用于指人时,表示正 打算做某事,计划做某事打算做某事,计划做某事I am going to p
8、aint the bookcase pink.(2)用于指物时,表示可能用于指物时,表示可能 性或必然性性或必然性Look, it is going to rain. 瞧,快下雨了。瞧,快下雨了。Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes SAM: Hi, Carol! Wheres Tom?CAROL: Hes upstairs. Hes _.CAROL: Tom!TOM: Yes?CAROL: Sams here.TOM: Im nearly ready.TOM: Hello, Sam. _.SAM: No, thanks, Tom.TOM: _.SAM: OK.
9、Thanks.having a bathHave a cigarette.Have a glass of whisky then.TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?CAROL: Its nearly ready. We can _ at seven oclock.TOM: Sam and I _ together today. We went to a restaurant.CAROL: What did you have?TOM: We _.CAROL: Oh!TOM: Whats the matter, Carol?CAROL: Well, youre going t
10、o _ again tonight!have dinnerhad lunchhad roast beef and potatoeshave roast beef and potatoesLesson 82I had我吃(喝,从事)了。我吃(喝,从事)了。1.haircut/hkt/n.理发理发 hair+cut理发理发; hair+brush梳子梳子;hair+dresser理发师理发师; hair+style发型发型e.g.I had a haircut yesterday afternoon.2. breakfast/brekfst/ n.早饭早饭 at breakfast早餐时早餐时,正
11、在进早餐正在进早餐have 用法用法1.have译为译为“有,拥有有,拥有”时,它的疑问和否定形式时,它的疑问和否定形式有两种:有两种:(1)用助动词引导用助动词引导 (2)由由have本身引导本身引导e.g. I have a house in town.I havent (got) a house in town.I dont have a house in town.2.have译为译为“进行,从事进行,从事”时,和名词或名词短时,和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词助动词引导引导。可以代替常用动词如:可以代替常用动词如:eat,e
12、njoy,drink , take等等e.g. have a bath洗澡洗澡 have a drink喝酒喝酒 have a holiday度假度假have a look看一下看一下have a cigarette抽支烟抽支烟have a try试一下试一下have a break休息一下休息一下have a talk谈一谈谈一谈 3.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助词助词 (现在完成时现在完成时)e.g. I have been to Beijing for three years.Has Sam gone to New York?havebreakfast早餐早餐lunch午餐午餐br
13、unch早中餐早中餐supper晚饭晚饭dinner晚餐晚餐(较丰盛较丰盛)have构成的词组构成的词组3. party/p:tI I/ n.聚会;政党聚会;政党(1)join the party入党入党(2)a party member党员党员(3)a party of一群,一伙一群,一伙4. holiday/hDldI I/ /hDlI IdI I/ n.假日假日summer holidaywinter holidaymake holiday度假度假be on holiday在度假在度假go on holiday去度假去度假take a holiday休假休假holiday & vacat
14、ion1.holiday 指节日,纪念日等,有时用复数表示指节日,纪念日等,有时用复数表示假期;假期;2.vacation指学校或机关正式规定的假期,一般指学校或机关正式规定的假期,一般较长,不能只某个假日。较长,不能只某个假日。She is away on holiday at present. 她正在休假,不在这儿。她正在休假,不在这儿。What is your plan for summer vacation?bath & shower1.bath “洗澡洗澡”,比较正式;,比较正式;2.shower “沐浴,冲凉沐浴,冲凉”,比较随意。,比较随意。She likes warm bath
15、.People take showers very often in the summer.have的一些重要用法:1. have a _ 吃一顿饭2. have a _ 度假3. have a _ 游泳4. have a _ 休息5. have a _ 高兴6. have a _ 抽一支烟7. have a _ 洗澡8. have _ 不得不mealholidayswimrest /have a breakgood time /have fun cigarettebath /have a showerto模仿例句完成一下句子,选用drank,enjoyed yourself,are eati
16、ng,went for,ate 或 take。Example: I have a cup of coffee. I drank a cup of coffee.1. They had a meal at a restaurant. They _ a meal at a restaurant.2. We had a holiday last month. We _ a holiday last month.3, Have a biscuit. _ a biscuit.4. You have a good time. You _.5. They are having their lunch. Th
17、ey _ their lunch.6. I had a glass of milk. I _ a glass of milk.一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense) 1. .表示表示现在的在的状状态:e.g. Hes twelve. Shes at work. 2.表表经常或常或习惯性的性的动作:作: e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day.He often goes to the English corner. 3.表主表主语具具备的性格和能力等:的性格和能力等:e.g. She l
18、ikes noodles.They speak French. 4.普遍普遍真真理和自然理和自然规律:律:e.g. Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth.时间短语1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom, never(决不)2. in the morning/afternoon/evening3. every day/morning4. on Sundays(星期日)1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式:动词的一般现在时的句式: 肯定句:主语肯定句
19、:主语+bebe+表语表语(n., adj(n., adj.等等) ) e.g. He is a worker.e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. You are thirteen. They are in the classroom They are in the classroom. . 否定句:主语否定句:主语+bebe+ notnot+表语表语 e.g. He is not a worker.e.g. He is not a worker. You arent thirteen. You arent thirteen. They arent i
20、n the classroom They arent in the classroom. . 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:BeBe+主语主语+表语表语? e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt.e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Are you thirteen? Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they arent
21、 No, they arent. . 特殊疑问句:疑问词特殊疑问句:疑问词+bebe+主语主语? e.g. What is he? e.g. What is he? How old are you? Where are they ? How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现在时句式:实义动词的一般现在时句式:肯定句肯定句: 主语主语(I/We/You/They)+v.+其他其他 e.g. We study in a high school. They have a pet.否定句:否定句: 主语主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+
22、v.+其他其他 They dont have a pet. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Do+主语主语(I/we/you/they)+v.+其他?其他? e.g. Do you study in a high school?Do they have a pet?e.g.We dont study in a high school.肯定句:肯定句:e.g. He studies in a high school. Lucy has a pet.否定句:否定句: 主语主语(He/She/It)+does +not+v.+其他其他主语主语(He/She/It)+v-s/es+其他其他 e.g. He d
23、oesnt study in a high school.Lucy doesnt have a pet.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Does Lucy have a pet?Does+主语主语(he/she/it)+V.+其他?其他?e.g. Does he study in a high school? 句型转换1.My brother works in 1.My brother works in Shenzhen.Shenzhen. _ _ your brother _?_ _ your brother _?2.One of my classmates comes from 2.One of
24、my classmates comes from Australia.Australia._ _ one of your classmates_ _?_ _ one of your classmates_ _?3.He does his homework every day.(3.He does his homework every day.(否定句否定句) ) He _ _ his homework every day.He _ _ his homework every day.4.David wants to see 4.David wants to see meme. ._ _ Davi
25、d _ to see?_ _ David _ to see?5.She teaches English 5.She teaches English in No.8 Middle Schoolin No.8 Middle School. . _ _ she _ English?_ _ she _ English?6.6.My parentsMy parents live in Chongqing now. live in Chongqing now. _ live in Chongqing now?_ live in Chongqing now?7.They look very young.(7
26、.They look very young.(一般疑一般疑问句句) )_ they _ very young?_ they _ very young?Where does workWhere does workWhere does come fromWhere does come from doesn doesn t dot do Who does want Who does wantWhere does teachWhere does teachWho Who Do look Do look一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与just now,yesterday,last
27、 year,at that time,a few days ago等时间状语连用。 eg. I received a strange phone call yesterday. 昨天我接到一个奇怪的电话。注意:注意:1. 表示一系列的动作,尽管有先后,都用一般过去时,最后两个动词之间用and连结。 如: He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门,冲了出去,然后就消失了。2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不”。 如:Your phone number again? I didnt quite catch it.请再说一
28、次你的电话号码,好吗?我刚才没听清楚。 Its 2566666. 是2566666。一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 一般将来时一般将来时1)will/shall+动词原形 ,shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wont ,shall not=shantWhich paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:
29、What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。一般将来时一般将来时3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下
30、星期六讨论这我们下星期六讨论这份报告。份报告。4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。不定式,意为马上做某事。例如:例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。他马上要去北京。 注意:注意:be about to do 不能与不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。时的时间状语连用。 Notice: be to和和be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的表示主观的打算或计划。例如:打算或计划。例如:I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)明天下午我去踢球。(客观安排)Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)明天下午我想去踢球。(主观安排)