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1、01考点梳理知识归纳一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。1.ChristmasDayisafestival，butnowitisverypopulararoundtheworld.2.Susanisashygirl.Sheoftenherselfbehindherparentswhenmeetingothers.Westernhides3.Myparentshavebeenfor16yearsandtheyarekindandfriendlytoeachother.4.Itsdangeroustodrivesofastontheroad.5.Inautumn，weof
2、tenseemanyleavesontheground.Itslikegold.marriedicyfallenB)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Learn from failure(卧薪尝胆)Inonebattle(战役)in496BC，Hel，thekingofWuwaskilledbyanarmyledbyGoujian，thekingofYue.Later，HelssonFuchaibecamethenewkinganddecidedtotakerevenge(复仇)forhisfathers6.(死亡).deathAfewyearslate
3、r，thestateofWudefeatedthestateofYue.Goujianandhiswifewerecaughtand7.(迫使)tobecomeFuchaisslaves(奴隶).Inordertohumiliate(羞辱)them，Fuchaisentthemto8.(饲养)horsesandguardthetombofhislatefather.Thoughfilledwithanger，Goujianpretended(假装)tobe9.(相当)obedient(顺从的).Whenthekingbecameill，Goujianlookedafterhimdayandni
4、ght.forcedraise/feedrather10.(最后地)，GoujiangainedFuchaistrustandgotthechancetogobacktohisownstate.Afterreturning，Goujianbeganto11.(准备)tofighttheWuagain.ToremindhimselfofhisharddaysintheWu，Goujiansleptonbrushwood(柴火)atnight.Everymorning，afterhegotup，he12.(品尝)thegull(苦胆)thathunginhisroom.Andhe kept 13.
5、 (告诉) himself，“Dont forget thehumiliationyoufeltintheWu！”FinallypreparetastedtellingThecoldnessandbitterness(苦涩)strengthenedhismind.Foryears，GoujianmadeeveryefforttobuildupthestateofYue：heworkedinthefieldswithfarmers；hetrained with 14. (士兵).Soon Yue becamestrongerandpeoplestartedtolive15.(更好的)lives.
6、Goujian also sent Xishi，a beauty，to Fuchai toweakenhiswilltofight.In473BC，GoujianledanarmyandtookoverthestateofWu.Feelingashamed(羞耻的)，Fuchaikilledhimselfwithasword(剑).soldiersbetter二、语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。(2018衡阳改编)Onceuponatime，therewasatree16.wantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday，af
7、armer17.(cut)itdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappy18.itthoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.whichcutbecause19.itssurprise，thecarpentermadeitintoafeedbox for animals.Thetree felt very 20. (disappoint) becausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater，thefeedbox21.(throw)away.Someone22.(
8、pick)itupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.Oneday，acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasntabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.TodisappointedwasthrownpickedThey loved 23. (it) and regarded it as theirtreasure.Thetree24.(sudden)realizedthat
9、itbecameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.Sometimes you may think your dream will not cometrue.25.(notforget)yourdream.Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.itsuddenlyDontforget考点一：辨析while与when(嘉兴/舟山：2018.6；宁波：2017.64)Whenyoucalled，Iwastakingashower.你打电话时，我正在洗澡。(八下Unit5P34)【名师解析】两者均为时间状语从句连词，都表示“当的时候”，用法有一定区别，具
10、体区别如下：根据句意用when或while填空。1.(2018哈尔滨)What were you and yourfatherdoingat7：00yesterdayevening？Iwasdoingmyhomeworkmyfatherwasreadingnewspapers.2.Iwasstudyingforthetesttherainstormcame.whilewhen3.WhatdidBendowhilethey(climb)themountain？4.Whatsthematter，Jack？I(fall)downwhileI(skate)ontheice.Igothurtbadly.
11、5.David(do)homeworkathomewhenhismothercameback.wereclimbingfellwasskatingwasdoing考点二：against的用法Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始重重地敲打窗户的时候，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。(八下Unit5P35)【名师解析】against在英语中是介词，而不是动词，可表示多种含义，现将其常见含义和用法归纳如下：表示“反对；违背”，其反义词为for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般与副词strongly
12、搭配。如：Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见。表示“反对”时，经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用(如：fight，struggle，protect，argue，guard等)。如：Thesoldiersfoughtagainsttheenemybravely.士兵们勇敢地与敌人战斗。表示位置，意为“靠着；倚在；顶着”。如：Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上。表示“撞击；碰着”。如：Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.雨点拍打着窗户。6.(2018安徽)Ourclassaremuch
13、suretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.(填入适当的介词)7.(2017达州)HaveyouwatchedtheTVplayIntheNameofPeople(人民的名义)？ItsthemostpopularplaythatshowsourPartystryingtostruggle(反对)corruption(腐败).againstagainst8.Afterhearingthebadnews，Ijustputmyheadback(靠)theseatandletthetearsrun.9.For years，psychologists(心理学家)havebe
14、enagainst(give)childrenprizes or money for their performance inschool.againstgiving考点三：辨析asleep，sleepy与sleepingHe finally fell asleep when the windwasdyingdownataround3：00a.m.在大约凌晨三点狂风逐渐减弱的时候，他总算睡着了。(八下Unit5P35)10.IstayeduplatebecauseIwastooexcitedtofall(睡着的).11.Bobstayeduplatelastnightandnowhefeels
15、s.根据句意用sleep的适当形式填空。12.Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeel，anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromwell.asleepsleepysleepysleeping13.Inordertohaveagoodnightintheforest，hemadehimselfintohisbag.14.Jacksmotherwassotired.Shefellassoonasshelaydownonthebed.15.PleaseturnofftheTV.Thebaby.sleepingasleepiss
16、leeping考点四：remind的用法This story reminds us thatyou can never knowwhatspossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们除非你努力去做一件事，否则你永远不知道什么是可能。(八下Unit6P42)【名师解析】16.Thisphotoremindedtheoldmanthedayswhenhewasyoung.(填入适当的介词)17.Have you heard of the song Where Did theTimeGo？Yes.Itoften(使我们回忆)theolddaysandlove
17、ofmyfamilywhenIhearit.ofremindsusof考点五：marry的用法The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.那对新婚夫妻如此高兴，以至于结婚时都情不自禁地在笑。(八下Unit6P44)【名师解析】marry作及物动词，意为“嫁给；和结婚”，后面直接接宾语，构成sb.marrysb.结构。如：JohnmarriedMarylastweek.上周约翰和玛丽结婚了。作及物动词，意为“把嫁给”，构成sb.marrysb.tosb.结构。如：Shemarriedhe
18、rsontoarichwoman.她让她儿子娶了个有钱的女人。作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，常用副词或介词短语来修饰。如：Hisuncledidntmarryuntilforty.他叔叔直到40岁才结婚。常用结构：be/getmarriedtosb.意为“与某人结婚”。注意：getmarried为非延续性动词短语，不能与时间段连用；而bemarried为延续性动词短语，可与时间段连用。根据句意用marry的适当形式填空。18.(2018宿迁)MyfatherwasGerman，butheworkedinEngland.Hemymother，whowasEnglish.19.Mygrandpare
19、ntsforover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.20.(2017菏泽)Shegottenyearsago.Youmeanshehimfortenyears？21.Mr. Brown and his wife have been married for 20years.(改为同义句)Mr.Brownandhiswife 20yearsago.marriedhavebeenmarriedmarriedhasbeenmarriedtogotmarried考点六：辨析voice，noise与sound(湖州：2016.22；绍兴：2016.59)Then t
20、hey hear an old womans voice from inside thehouse.此时他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人的声音。(八下Unit6P47)【名师解析】voice，noise和sound这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的“声音”并不相同。22.(2018宿迁)ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent(嗓音)andwonderfulactingskills.23.A team of American and Canadian scientistsdiscoveredthatloudern
21、canseriouslyhurtsomeanimals.24.Everyonewassurprised.Therewasntaforamoment.Thenacame，“Ladiesandgentlemen，NadiaComaneci.10！”voicenoisesoundvoice25.Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus！Yes，and her in the radiosoundedsweet.26.Dont make any .Yourgrandfatherissleepinginbed.27.这个音乐听起来很悦耳。Themusicvery.voicenoisesoundspleasant
