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1、Section A 3a-3c阅读公开课阅读公开课Goforit人教版八年级下Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?Warming-upWhatsthisvideoabout?MountQomolangma.Whatdoyouseeinit?TheviewofMountQomolangmaandothersnowmountains,climbers,explorers,skiersandevenaneaglecamerist.DoyouwanttoclimbMountQomolangma?veryhighsnowcanfallveryha
2、rdthickcloudscoverthetopfreezingweatherconditionhardtotakeinairheavystormssoitisverydangeroustoclimbQomolangma.hardtobreathThehigheryouclimb,thethinnertheairis.极冷的天气状况freezing adj.极冷的；冰冷的conditionn.条件；状况takein吸入；吞入(体内)浓云thick adj.厚的；浓的WhatmightbethedangersofclimbingQomolangma?PeopleliketoclimbtheQom
3、olangma.TherearemanydangersinQomolangmaclimbing.Prediction（预测）（预测）Prediction（预测）（预测）Whatsthepassageabout?A.somethingaboutQomolangmaB.thedangersofmountainclimbingC.thedangersofmountainclimbinginQomolangmaandwhatwecanlearnfromtheclimbersLook at the box in the top right corner. Discuss in pairs what “s
4、pirit of climbers”, “achievements of climbers” and “facts and dangers” mean.Paragraph1SpiritofclimbersParagraph2AchievementsofclimbersParagraph3Factsanddangers achievement n. 成就；成绩=success(-es)Wemaygetthemainideaofeachparagraphtohelpusunderstandwhatanarticlewantstotellus.Readingskill:Readthefirstsen
5、tenceorthesecondsentenceofeachparagraph.Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. P1P2P3SpiritofclimbersAchievementsofclimbersFactsanddangersFactsdangersAchievementsSpirit3aQomolangmatheMostDangerousMountainintheWorld?Oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneoft
6、hemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb. adj. 西南的；西南方向的 one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最的之一。该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 Para.1factsanddangersThickclou
7、dscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop. v. 包括；包含厚的；浓的 反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的） = heavilyIt is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。Qomolangma Facts(事实事实)inthesouthwesternpartofChina8,844.
8、43metershighthehighestthemostfamousverydangeroustoclimblocationheightdescriptionwordsQomolangmaliesinthesouthwesternpartofChina,its8,844.43metershigh,Itsthehighestmountainintheworld,soitsthemostfamous.butitsverydangeroustoclimb。Complete the chart below.QomolangmaDangers1._2._3._4._5._6._Itsveryhigh.
9、Thickcloudscoverthetop.Snowcanfallveryhard.Weatherconditionsarefreezing.Thestormsareheavy.Itshardtotakeinair.theforcesofnatureDangersArethereanypeoplegottothetopbefore?ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteamdidsoin1960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedw
10、asJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.Para.2AchievementsofclimbersMatch:EdmundHillary&TenzingNorgayThefirstChineseteamJunkoTabeiwasthefirstwomantosucceedin1975.madeitin1960.werethefirsttoreachthetoponMay29,1953.1953年年5月月29日，日，34岁来自新岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙西兰的登山家埃德蒙希拉希拉里（里（EdmundHillary）作为）作为英国登山队队员与英国登山队队员与39岁的尼岁的尼泊尔向导丹
11、增泊尔向导丹增诺尔盖诺尔盖TenzingNorgay一起沿东南一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。登山队伍。1960年年5月月25日，中华日，中华人民共和国人首次登上人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。是首次从北坡攀登成功。1975年年5月月16日，日本人田部日，日本人田部井淳子井淳子JunkoTabei从东南山从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个
12、是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。踏上地球之巅的女性。1953TenzingNorgayandEdmondHillaryfirstreachedthetopofQomolangma.1960ThefirstChineseteamreachedthetop.1975ThefirstwomanclimberJunkoTabeisucceeded,too.2019By2019,over4450peoplehadsuccessfullyreachedthetopofQomolangma.Doyouthinktheyrisktheirlives?Whydosomanyclimbersriskt
13、heirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature. v. & n. 挑战；考验 v. 达成；完成；成功 n. 力；力量 n. 自然界；大自然面对（问题、困难等） the force
14、of 的力量/力Para.3SpiritofclimbersAnswer the questions.1.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?2.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.Ittellsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Itals
15、otellsusthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.Read the article again and complete the chart.3bParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Listfourdangersforclimbers.ListthreeachievementsListfourcomparisonsthickclouds1953TenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarywerethefirsttoreachthetopmostdangeroussportheavys
16、nowfreezingweatherconditionsheavystorms1960thefirstChineseteamreachedthetop1975JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetop.oneofthemostpopularplacesthehigheststrongerthantheforcesofnature1.WherearetheHimalayas?TheHimalayasrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.2.HowhighisQomolangma?Qomolangmais8,84
17、4.43metershigh.Answer the questions using information from the article.3c3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerousbecausetheywanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?Thespiri
18、toftheclimberstellsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams. = even if 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）Languagepointsincludev. 包括；包含Point1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (教材P51 3a) Hisjobincludeslookingafterthewounded.including介词意为“包括在内”，后接名词或代
19、词作宾语。included形容词意为“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom,meincluded.【拓展延伸】Languagepointssucceedv.实现目标；成功Point2.,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.(教材P51 3a)succeed作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事
20、”；Veryfewpeoplesucceedinlosingweightandkeepingitoff.【拓展延伸】成功相关的词反义词succeedv.成功failv.失败successn.成功failure/unsuccessn. 失败successfuladj.成功的unsuccessfuladj.不成功的successfullyadv.成功地unsuccessfullyadv.不成功地Languagepointsachievev.达成；完成；成功Point3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give
21、up trying to achieve our dreams. (教材P51 3a) achieve在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人，宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieveonesdream=realizeonesdream=makeonesdreamcometrue,意为“实现某人的梦想”。Heachieved/realizedhisdreamofbecominganengineer.=Hisdreamofbecominganengineercametrue.【拓展延伸】achieve+后缀-mentachievementn. 成就；成绩Languagepointsforcen.
22、力；力量Point4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. (教材P51 3a) force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。theforceof“的力量/力”。Hechangedtheworldthroughtheforceofhisideas.【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，forcesb.todosth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。Warsforcedthemtoleavetheirhomes.translatePhras
23、es1.登山2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.覆盖顶部4.第一批到达山顶的人5.成功登顶的第一个女人6.冒生命危险7.挑战自己8.面对困难9.永不放弃做某事10.完成我们的梦想11.自然地力量mountainclimbingoneofthemostdangeroussportscoverthetopthefirstpeopletoreachthetopthefirstwomantosucceedrisktheirliveschallengeoneselfthefaceofdifficultiesnevergiveuptryingachieveourdreamstheforcesofnaturefa
24、cts& dangersachievements of climbersspirit first*TheHimalayas_the_partofChina.*Qomolangma_thehighest(_)19601953spirit1975*thickclouds_thetop*snow_veryhard*_weatherconditions*Itshardto_air*_themselves_difficultiesreasons*nevergiveuptryingto_Humanssometimescanbe_than_ofnaturethefirstChineseteamdidsoth
25、efirstwomanto_thefirstpeople_thetoprun alongsouthwesternrises8844.43coverfallsfreezingtake into reachsucceedchallengein the face ofachieve our dreamsstronger forcesfactsdangersFactsDangersAchievementsSpiritsouth-western8,844.43metersthehighestthemostfamousverydangerousthickcloudsheavysnowfreezingwea
26、therconditionsheavystormhardtotakeinair1953-thefirstpeople1960-thefirstChineseteam1975-thefirstwomanchallengeinthefaceofnevergiveupstrongerthantheforcesofQomolangmaRetellingtimeIf you are a reporter from a TV, you are If you are a reporter from a TV, you are interviewing interviewing the climbers fr
27、om Peking University who the climbers from Peking University who succeeded in reaching the top of succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma.Qomolangma.R:Hello,.WeareallexcitedtohearthatyousucceededinreachingCongratulations(祝贺祝贺)!C:Thanks.R:Howwastheconditioninthemountain?C：R：Whatdifficultiesdidyou
28、have?C:R:Didyouthinkofgivingup?C:R:WillyouclimbtheQomolangmaagain? .difficulties,thick,snow,freezingweathercondition,storm,takein,challenge,nevergiveup,achieve,stronger,helpeachother.bringtogether,GroupworkEmotinaleducationComparisionDifferentexperiencesthesamespiritA SPIRITOf making good decisionsO
29、f being in control of lifeOf taking risksOf never giving upOf challenging ourselvesOf achieving dreamsIt also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Do you think so? Emotinaleducation34Whycantwelivewithnatureharmoniously?Whycantwekeepabalancebetweenhumanandnature?Whycantwepaymoreattentiontonature?Humanisthecloselyrelatedtonature.Post-reading“Conqueringthenature”willneverbeourgoal.Instead,Weshouldtakethenatureasourbestfriend.谢谢21世纪教育网（)中小学教育资源网站有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！月薪过万不是梦！详情请看：https:/
