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1、Unit51 roll verb 1 I or T; usually + adverb or preposition to (cause to) move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side:The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed.2 I or T; usually + adverb or preposition to move somewhere easily and without sudden movements:A tear rolled do
2、wn his cheek.3 I If an aircraft or a ship rolls, it leans to one side and then to the other because of the wind or waves.She dreamed of a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her misery. 她梦见一个年青漂亮的王子把她从苦难她梦见一个年青漂亮的王子把她从苦难中救出。中救出。 to be honest 说实在地说实在地;实话说实话说To be honest (=what I really th
3、ink is), it was one of the worst books Ive ever read.说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。说实在的，那是我读过的最差的书之一。2dreamof梦见梦见;梦想梦想;设想设想1 I attached a photo to my application form.2 In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning attached to them (= on them). 3attachv.tofasten,joinorconnect;toplaceor
4、fixinposition: attach to To attach a particular quality to something is to consider it to have that quality:She attaches great value to being financially independent.1 to do an action or piece of work:Computers can perform a variety of tasks.2 to entertain people by dancing, singing, acting or playi
5、ng music:She composes and performs her own music.A major Hollywood star will be performing on stage tonight. 4performv.1 the action of entertaining other people by dancing, singing, acting or playing music:She gave a superb performance as Lady Macbeth. performancen.CIf you cant pay for the house in
6、cash, you can buy it on installment.如果你不能用现金购房如果你不能用现金购房, 也可以分期付款。也可以分期付款。 5incash用现金用现金;有现钱有现钱6playjokeson戏弄戏弄Helikesplayingjokesonhisclassmates.他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。他喜欢拿他的同学开玩笑。1 to need a particular thing or the help and support of someone or something in order to continue, to work correctly, or to succee
7、d:+ ing form of verb The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.I rely on you for good advice.7relyonsb. / sth. phrasalverb 2 to trust someone or something or to expect them to behave in a particular way: + ing form of verb Dont rely on finding me here when you get back (= I mig
8、ht have gone). to know something or someone well:Im sorry, Im not familiar with your poetry.8be/getfamiliarwith9orsoapproximately:Theyraisedtwohundredpoundsorsoforcharity. to divide into many pieces, or to divide something into many pieces:The company has been broken up and sold off. 10breakuptodivi
9、deintomanypieces,ortodividesomethingintomanypieces打碎打碎;分裂分裂;解体解体S subject 主主语语P predicate 谓谓语语O object 宾宾语语Att attribute 定定 语语Adv adverbial 状状语语Com complement 补补语语Pre predicative 表表语语C clause 从从句句Shortforms缩略语缩略语Difficultsentences analysisThey may start as a group of high-school students, for whom p
10、racticing music in someones house is the first step to fame. S.Att.C.P.Adv.开始的时候他们往往是中学生组合，对开始的时候他们往往是中学生组合，对于他们来说，在某个同学家练习是走向于他们来说，在某个同学家练习是走向成名的第一步。成名的第一步。 句中句中for + whom 引导的是定语从句。引导的是定语从句。“介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词”中的介词主要有以中的介词主要有以下下三种确定方法：三种确定方法： 1 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。选用介词。如：如：Thefellow
11、towhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.(speakto)2 根据先行词来确定介词。根据先行词来确定介词。如：如：In his room, we saw a big table on which there were all kinds of books. (on the table) 3 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介 词。词。如：如： In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, under which he will be able to sit and read some day.Homework Search the passage for the new words, expressions and sentences, and write them on your exercise-book, trying to understand them.
