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1、 -短文改错短文改错 TheIntroductionofErrorCorrection短文改错部分只有一篇文章，语言易懂，无生僻语言现象、无超纲词汇。平均每篇短文约10个句子、总词汇量约110个词,在150分里占10分。考纲中对高考短文改错的参考时间为1分钟。题量不多，分值不高，却是高考英语试卷中相对平均得分最低的一部分。Problems1.词汇量太少，看不懂.每个单词都看得懂，但不能找出错误.疑神疑鬼,见到的尽是错误.时间不够How to solve those problems?对 策熟记课本上的必背词汇，扫清生词障碍。这无论是对阅读速度还是改错能力的提高都会大有帮助。问题一问题一 : 词
2、汇量不够词汇量不够,看不懂看不懂Onecannotmakebrickswithoutstraw.巧妇难为无米之炊。找问题不少学生不按规范答题而造成技术失分不少学生不按规范答题而造成技术失分主要失误有：主要失误有： 1、忽视了在左边的短文上注上标记。、忽视了在左边的短文上注上标记。 2、左右边的符号不规范，甚至用文字来说明。、左右边的符号不规范，甚至用文字来说明。 3、左边短文中改动的标记过多，难以辨认正误。、左边短文中改动的标记过多，难以辨认正误。对对 策策熟悉答案规范熟悉答案规范第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无
3、错误,在该行右边横线上画一个钩（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree and I felt so 73. peaceful . It doesnt cost much to camp, and what I believe 74. its the be
4、st way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty 75. treeswhatto问题二：不了解短文改错题设错方式原则对策：了解设错方式原则对策：了解设错方式原则从设错来看：多词1-2处，缺词1-2处，错词67处，用词上的错误占的比例较大。问题三：不了解短文改错题的错误类型设置原则在同一道题中，一个知识点一般只会设置一处考点，不会多次考查同一个知识点。对策:了解短文改错题的常见考点。短文改错题的常见考点1.动词时态,语态是否协调。2.主谓语是否一致3.名词的数与格是否正确4.非谓语动词形式是否正确5.代词的指代关系是否正确6.各种从句的引导词是否正确
5、7.上下文逻辑关系是否通顺8.固定词组搭配是否完整正确9.并列结构是否合理10.其它错误(冠词,形容词,副词)11.重复错误Example:1.NMET(浙江卷浙江卷2005)Therefore, my father loves football. During theWorld Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch 80. _his favorite sport. 2. (NMET 03) Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. 82._3.(浙江省
6、预测卷).Wecookoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderful._考点一考点一:动词时态是否协调。动词时态是否协调。stayedwascookedExamples:1.(NMET04)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.82._考点二:主谓是否一致costs2.(NMET04).Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages83._libraries3.(NMET03).Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquicklybecomeoneoftheclass
7、_becomes考点三:名词的数与格是否正确Examples:1.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytime.85._times2.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese84._subjects3.IheardthegentlewindblowinginthetreeandIfelt86._trees考点四: 非谓语动词形式是否正确2.Policerecordsshowasurprisedlinkbetween_changesintheseasonandcrimepatterns.surprising1.NMET(浙江卷浙江卷200
8、5)Seeing his strong interest in thisgame of 22 men run after a ball, I decided to sit down 82. _to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my 83. _runningexciting3.andhecouldseenoreasonforlookingforwardtodieasarelease._dying考点五:代词的指代关系是否正确Examples:1. (浙江卷浙江卷2005)because I thought that was dull
9、 77. _to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each otherit2.Thegamespeaksforthemselves.85._itself3.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome._their考点六考点六各种从句的引导词是否正确Examples:1.Thetouristgottotheresortsoearlythereforetheclerktherewasntevenupyet._that2.HelivesinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina._
10、which3.Andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou._if考点七上下文逻辑关系是否通顺1. (浙江卷浙江卷2005)Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.Therefore,myfatherlovesfootball. 79. _However2.Hiscompanypublishesbooksandhebuysbooksallovertheworld._sells3.Wetriedtofixita
11、ndtherewasnothingwecoulddo._but考点八固定词组与搭配结构是否完整正确1.浙江省预测卷浙江省预测卷Its the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty. _2. NMET2005My dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. 84. _tofor3. In some places you can borrow many books as you want._ as考点九并列结构是否合理1. (浙江卷浙江卷2005)At first I was not
12、quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. 76. _watch2.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowtallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit._gives3.Hesaiditwasbesttostayuntilhelparrivedratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost._get考点十:其它错误冠词/介词错误形容词/副词错误(比较级,最高级等等)连词错误语法错误
13、(如虚拟语气,被动语态等)易混词错误等词义重复短文改错题涉及的知识面很广，能力要求较高。短文改错题涉及的知识面很广，能力要求较高。 4.浙江省预测卷Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.84._2.Peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast._immediately形容词比较级错误3.Hewrotetomeimmediatelyassoonashegotthere._词义矛盾moreand连词错误5.Thecommitteememberssuggestth
14、attheplanisputoffforafewdays._be虚拟语气错误1.FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!85._bad形容词,副词误用问题四:一个误区以“行”为单位来改错。出题的方式： 错由句生错由句生做题的策略：必须以句为单位来改错，有些错误要根据上下文，甚至从整篇短文出发才能改出来。问题五：找不出错误或不知道从哪里入手对策:必须有一定的解题策略。下面请看一位高考状元做短文改错的步骤通读短文通读短文了解大意了解大意先易后难先易后难仔细找错仔细找错复读检查复读检查完成答题完成答题短文改错口诀短文改错要做好，常见典型应记牢。名
15、词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”、“多”、“少”。动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。连、代、形、副错一样，多是故意来混淆。介词多半考搭配，多、漏、误用想周到。句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。对 策熟能生巧问题六:费时太多,时间不够 DuringtheweekendItravelledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusuallytravelbytrainbecauseofitismuchcheaperandsafe.Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome.Intheverybeginning
16、Ifeelalittlenervous.Ilookedaroundandsawmanysmilingfacesanddeterminedeyes,whomademecalmdownverysoon.Afterawhile,IbecameexcitedwhenIfoundmehighintheskyamongtheclouds.Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,riversandsoonwasinterestinglysmall.Ienjoyedthefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Afterall,itismuchinterestingtotakeaplanethantotakeacar.Iwillneverforgetthiswonderfullytripbyplane.See you!
