《广州版小学六年级英语下Unit5-Dr-Sun-Yatsen知识点及练习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州版小学六年级英语下Unit5-Dr-Sun-Yatsen知识点及练习（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 5 Dr Yatsen 一、单词记得住 历史 领袖 人 使自由 画画，涂颜色 著名的 发明家 使得 发明 灯泡 有趣的 （男)演员 电影 音乐家 二、词组记得牢 在中国的历史上 给某人讲关于的事 给人民自由 改善他们的生活 发明电灯泡 制作滑稽电影 一个很有名且很重要的人 三、句型我会填 根据中文提示把下列句子补充完整 1. A book . 一本关于孙中山博士的书。 2. Hes a and 。 他是中国历史上一个很有名且很重要的人。 3. He a . 他是一个伟大的领袖。 4. He tried to and 。 他试图解放中国人民，改善他们的生活。 5. many ， and
2、 have his name。 今天，很多街道、学校和公园都是以他的名字命名的。 6. 多么了不起的人啊！ 四、只是考点必记牢. 【知识考点一】What are you reading，Xiaoling？ -A book about Dr Sun Yatsen. 答句在此是一个简答,完整的答句是: I am reading a book about Dr Sun Yatsen. About 关于 此处作介词用，作介词还有“大约”之意 1、Tell me all about it. 2、It was a long flight and it took about fourteen hours.
3、【知识考点二】What a great man!是一个感叹句. 一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，感叹句句末通常用感叹号。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + （a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 （+ 主语 + 谓语）! What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！ What an interesting story it is ！ （ 这 是 个 ) 多 么 有 趣 的 故 事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! （它们是）
4、多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为 元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。 What a heavy rain it is！ 多大的一场雨啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊! 【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How well you look! 你气色真好！ How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听！ How clever the boy i
5、s! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs！ 他跑得多么快啊! 巧记: 感叹句往后看，形容词后是名单，就用 what a 或 what an 形后若是不可数或名复数，只用 what 就可以， 形容词后乱糟糟，只写 how 就 OK 了. 三、感叹句巧解五法 （1）一找二断三辨四确定: 构成感叹句的感叹词有两个:what 和 how,其基本结构是： 1）What名词陈述肯定式： 2)How形容词（或副词）陈述肯定式 很多初学者常常对该用 what 还是该用 how 弄不清楚. 如： _cold water this is！ AHow BWhat _cold it is！ AWh
6、at BHow 如果我们采取“一找二断三辨四确定”的方法很快就能确定该选哪个感叹词. “一找”即先找出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开. 例如上面第一句应在 water 与 this 中断开（因 this 是指示代词） ，断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性,也就是所谓“三辨” ，句中断线前的词是 water,而water 是名词。 第四步，就可迅速确定如果是名词就选 what。所以第一例句就选 B。 用这个方法我们会对上面第二个例句作出如下判断： _coldit is！断开线其前 cold 是形容词，故应填 How。 上面两个例句是最基本最简单的填空题
7、形式。 但只要掌握这个方法， 即使再复杂的填空题也会迎刃而解.不过还要注意，如果断开后，断线前的那个中心词是单数可数名词，千万别忘了在感叹词与名词间加冠词 a（an） 。 例如: _nice present it is! A How B What C How D What a 用上述方法， 从 present 与 it 之间断开,断线前 present 是名词， 且为单数可数名词，nice 又以辅音开头，故选 D。 选择合适选项 1._ a nice watch it is! A. How B。 What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright girls they ar
8、e! A. What B. What a C。 How D。 how a 3. _ interesting the film is! A。 What B。 What an C。 How 4._sunny day！Lets go out for a walk。 A. How a B。 How C. What a D。 What 5. _ hard work it is！ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is！ Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C。 How fine D。 What
9、a fine 7。 _ great day ! A. How a B. What a C。 How D. What 8. _ expensive trousers！ A。 What B. What a C。 How D. What an 9。 _ girl she is! A. What bright a B。 How a bright C。 How bright a D. What bright 10. _ weather we have today！ A. A fine B。 What a fine C。 How a fine D。 What fine 语法讲练 Lets read the
10、 dialogue and have some fun 一 Jim： Are you in the kitchen， Mum? Mom： Yes, I am. Jim： are you cooking dinner? Mom:No，Im washing the bowls and plates。 We are going to have dinner at a restaurant. Jim： Are we going to have dinner at the restaurant near our school? Mom: Yes。 Its famous for chicken. Jim:
11、 Great! Is Dad going to have dinner with us？ Mom: Yes, he is. Is mum in the kitchen？ _ Is mom cooking dinner？ _ What is mum doing? _ What are they going to do？ _ Are they going to have dinner at the restaurant near the school？ _ Is Dad going to have dinner with Jim and mummy？ _ 现在进行时 be doing 一般将来时
12、be going to do 二 Jim:Look at this photo ，Mum. Is this young man in the white my dad? Mum： yes, it is。 Jim: Is he having a race in the photo? Mum： Yes。 Your father was good at running, you know。 Jim： Did he win this race? Mum： Yes， he did。 Did Jims father win the race？ _ 改写成肯定句 _ I_ a young person no
13、w。 In the past， I _ a kid. You _ a clever boy five years ago。 And you _ more clever now！ They _ in the kitchen now ， and we _ in the kitchen just now。 Tom _ 12 years old. now. So how old _ Tom last year? -I _you very much， mom。 (love） -I think you_（love）me, Do you? -Of course I _。 And you dad _(love
14、）you too， you know。 -I guess Im the lucky boy because both my parents _ me so much。 三 Jim： Was Dad a famous sportsman when he was young？ Mum: Yes he was. He became a PE teacher when you were two.Jim： Did you love him because he was famous？ Mum: Yes. But I also loved him because he is kind and patien
15、t。 Do you want to be a sportsman like him? Jim: Of course. Does he still run fast now？ Mum： I think so. 课堂练习: 一、 翻译 1 帮助穷人_ 2 一位有名的画家_ 3 一位伟大的作家_ 4 上一节历史课_ 5 全世界_ 6 在我回家的路上_ 二、用所给词的正确行使填空。 1 Her ruler is _ (long)than mine。 2 Are you as _（tall)as your brother? 3 Jane is _ (fly） a kite with her sister
16、. 4 Lily _（have） a lovely dog。 5 My mother _ (buy）me a dress last week. 6 You need _(have） a lot of rest. 7 What were you _(do） at that time yesterday evening？8 We _（clean) the room with my mother this Sunday. 三、单选 1 Im reading a book _ J。K.Rowling。 A in B of C about 2 He tried _ the work。 A finish
17、B to finish C finished 3 We will have _ art lesson tomorrow. A a B the C an 4 The box is very small， but its very_。 A big B new C heavy 5 Its too late。Please _ the TV. A turn on B turn off C turn down 四、按要求写单词 1 bus(复数）_ 2 he(宾格)_ 3 my(名词性物主代词）_ 4 read（过去式)_ 5 one(序数词）_ 6 bad（比较级)_ 五、填空 Ben: What ar
18、e you_, Xiaoling? Xiaoling: A book_ Dr Sun Yatsen. Ben: _ is he？ Jiamin:Hes a very _ and important person in Chinese _。 Ben：Wow！ _ you tell me something _ him？ Jiamin： Yes. He was a great _。 He tried to _ the Chinese people and _ their lives _。 Xiaoling: Yes. He loved the Chinese peple and the Chine
19、se people love him。 Jiamin: _ _. Today many streets, schools and parks have his name。 Ben： Wow, what a _ man！ 六、用适当的助动词填空 (1) _you like the magazine? (2） The girl _ like bread for breakfast. （3） -What _ she _ at the weekends? -She usually plays games with her friends. (4) -What _ you do last Sunday？
20、 (5)-Did you see a Beijing opera？ -No, I _。 （6) He _not visit a farm last National Day holiday. (7） They _not like playing volleyball. (8） -_ Jim have a picnic with his family every Saturday？ -Yes， he _ (9) _ Helen and Yang Ling go to school on foot every day？ （10) How many kites_ we have? - We have
21、 ten。 笔试部分（85 分） 二、语言知识及运用. 第一节 单项选择.（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ) 11. You_go and see a docter at once because youve got a high fever. A。can B. must C。 may D. would （ )12. I havent brought my dictionary with me._I use yours? A。 Must B。 Shall C。 May D. Need （ ） 13。 There are qui
22、te_ foreigners in the university. I often meet them on the playground。 A。 few B。 a few C. little D. a little （ ) 14. I have_ homework every day and I feel_tired A。 too many,too much B。 too much, much too C。 too much， too much D。 much too， too much ( ) 15。 In his opinion， the holiday is just_time and
23、 money. A。 waste B. waste of C。 a waste of D. wastes （ ) 16。 You can beat the eggs first and then_some flour_the eggs A. put， to B。 plus， to C。 add， to D. make, to （ ) 17。 Believe yourself. Youre better than_。 A. anyone else B. someone else B. else anyone D. else someone ( ） 18. Will you connect thi
24、s wire_ the television? A. of B。 into C. to D。 on （ ) 19。 Every year,_visitors go there for a holiday A. two millions B。 million of B. two millions of D. millions of （ ） 20. I think some of his words are right， so I agree with him,_. A. in a way B。 in this way B. on the way D。 in many ways 第二节 语法选择（
25、共 10 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were two good friends. They were walking across a desert。_21_ the journey they had a quarrel(争吵),and one man hit_22_one in the face. He was hurt,but he didnt say_23_。 Instead, he wrote in the sand， “Today
26、my best friend hit me in my face.” They kept on walking until they found_24_ oasis （ 绿 洲 ) 。They decided_25_ some water。 The one who had been hit fell into the mire(泥潭)， and _26_ friend saved him. When he felt all right, he wrote _27_ a stone， “Today my best friend saved my life. ” His best friend _
27、28_ him why. He replied， “When someone_29_ us, we should write it down in the sand where winds can blow it away。 But when someone does something good for_30_, we must write it down on the stone where no wind can blow it away。 ” ( ） 21。 A。 During B. Before C。 For D. After ( ) 22。 A。 another B。 the ot
28、her C。 some D。 other （ ） 23。 A. something B。 anything C。 nothing D。 any ( ） 24。 A. a B. the C。 不填 D. an （ ） 25。 A. got B. getting C. to get D. to getting ( ) 26。 A。 he B。 his C。 him D。 himself ( ) 27. A。 on B。 in C. for D。 to （ ) 28. A. ask B.asks C. asking D。 asked ( ) 29. A。 hurt B。 hurts C。 hurte
29、d D。 hurting （ ) 30. A. you B. we C. us D. our 三、完形填空。 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today we will learn more about electricity. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way_31_another.It is hard to imagine what life in our towns would be like_32_it.Electricity_33_
30、the streets and buildings， and warms people and animals。It heats food in _34_ or _35_it in fridges。It drives trains and trams（电车） and works the traffic lights, lifts and machines in factories。And the everyday wonders of radio and televistion use_36_ to bring entertainment and news to millions of fam
31、ilies。 In villages_37_on the farm，_38_ machines milk the cows and chop(剁碎)their food.They also cool the milk and churn （搅拌) the butter.Indeed， electricity finds as much work to do _39_ the country as it _40_ in the town。 （ ) 31. A. and B. to C。of D. or ( ） 32. A. without B。 lights C. and D.or （ ) 33
32、. A。 harms B. lights C. shines D。 pollutes ( ) 34。 A. cooks B。 makes C. boxes D. cookers ( ) 35. A. heats B. wets C。 cools D。 melts ( ) 36. A。 water B。 electricity C。 light D。 computer ( ） 37. A。 but B. not C. and D。 as （ ) 38.A。electrical B。electricity C。 light D. computer （ ） 39。 A。 into B. in C。
33、of D。 at （ ） 40。 A. do B。 doing C. does D。 to d 四、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Janes mother was about seventy, so Jane and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for he birthday. She likes drinking tea,so Jane bought a small electric machine for her. It c
34、ould make tea and then wake people up in the morning。 She brought it to her mother on her birthday, and showered her how to use it。 “ Before you go to bed， put tea and water in it， she clarified to her mother， “and dont forget to turn on the electricity。 When you wake up in the morning, your tea wil
35、l be ready。 ” After a few days, the old lady telephoned her daughter and said, “ Jane， there is one thing I dont understand. Why do I had to go to bed to make tea？ Cant I have tea in the afternoon or in the evening?” （ ) 41.On the birthday， Janes mother got a machine to . A. make tea for herself B.
36、buy tea for herself C. cook for herself D。 make milk for her ( ） 42. What made the machine different？ A。 It could work without electricity B. It could tell how much water is needed C。 It could make tea without people around during the nightD。 It could sing the birthday song ( ） 43。 What does the und
37、erlined word “clarified mean in Chinese? A。 讲述 B。 解释 C.复述 D. 演示 （ ） 44。 Which of the following was true according to the passage? A. Janes mother was over eighty years old B。 Janes mother didnt like the present at all C. Jane s mother misunderstood(误解) how to use the machine D. After Janes mother dr
38、ank tea, she couldnt fall asleep all night ( ) 45. From the passage we can learn that_. A. Jane was beautiful B。 Jane and her husband were silly C。 Jane was a good daughter D.Janes mother was hard-working B。 Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物） 。 They live in groups and speak to each other
39、in their own language。 But they are quite different from land animals。 Their brain is as big as mens and they live a long life at least 20 or 30 years。 Dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and find food. They do not use their ears to receive
40、sounds, but use the jaw the lower part of the mouth。 Its strange that dolphins are friendly to men， and there are many stories about dolphins and men。 In the 19th century, in the dangerous sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very good name ， Jack.
41、 From 1871 to 1903, Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way。 In 1903 a passenger on a boat named the Penguin shot and hurt Jack. Luckily, Jack didnt die. From then on, he guided the ships through the area for nine more years， but he refused to help the boat the Penguin。 （ ) 46. The und
42、erlined word “jaw” means _ in Chinese。 A. 下颚 B. 嘴巴 C。 嘴唇 D. 上颚 （ ) 47。 How do dolphins find their way？ A. They use their nose to smell the way。 B. They use their ears to hear the sounds。 C. They use their eyes to see the Way。 D. They use their sounds to find the way. （ ） 48. Who was Jack？ A. The wri
43、ter. B. A dolphim。 C. A seaman. D. A passenger.( ) 49。 The dolphin guided the ships for about _. A. 32 years B。 9 years C。 41 years D. 23 years （ ） 50. According to the passage， which of the following is not true? A. Dolphins are not fish B。 Dolphins dont live in groups C。 Dolphins are kind and frie
44、ndly to people D. Dolphins can live a long life C The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water。 About 97 of water on Earth is sea water, or salt water 。 Man can only drink or use the other 3% of the fresh water which comes from rivers, lakes and underground。 On the other hand, because the
45、 number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more fresh water is needed。 So water shortage becomes a big problem。 How can we work out this problem？ Scientists found some ways to turn salt water into fresh water。 One important way is to boil（使达到沸点) sea water with high heat u
46、ntil vapour(蒸汽) rises， leaving the salt. In this way， people can make a lot of fresh water quickly。 But heating is not the only way to get fresh water. People try other ways, for example, digging deep wells and keeping rainwater. Which way is the best？ To get the fresh water with the least money is
47、the best. ( ) 51. Which of the following takes up （占据) the largest part of water on Earth？ A. Seas B. Rivers C. Underground rivers D. Lakes ( ) 52。 From the passage we can learn that_ A. fresh water only comes from the rain B. people can use fresh water in many ways C. people can find fresh water in
48、 many factories D。 more and more people need fresh water （ ) 53. The underlined word “shortage” in this passage means “_ in Chinese A. 资源 B。 短缺 C. 制造 D。 污染 （ ) 54. What is the passage mainly about？ A。 The way of getting fresh water B。 How to use fresh water in our daily lives C。 All people in the wo
49、rld should save water D。 Different ways of making water in different places （ ) 55。 Which of the following is true according to the passage? A。 Hunger is the only problem in our world B. Water shortage is the only problem in our world C. Scientists dont want to spend money on the water problem D. We
50、 can boil sea water with high heat to get fresh water 五、写作。 第一节 单词拼写（共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 56。 It is f_ of him to make such a mistake. 57. If you want to r_ to the question, please put up your hand。 58。 We can put the vegetables in the f_ to keep them fresh。 59。 “You are wast
51、ing water, he said in an angry v_。 60。 We had a long j_ from Shenyang to Hangzhou during our summer vacation. 第二节 完成句子 （共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 61. 那个歌手的死令他的歌迷很伤心 The singers death_ his fans_ 62. 记住下次别再迟到了 _ _ _ _ late next time 63。 长江流过中国 The Changjiang River_ _ China 64. 在桌上
52、有一袋盐 There is _ _ _ _ on the table 65。 你离开房间的时候请关灯 Please _ _ the lights when leaving the room 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 10 分） 节约资源,保护环境,应从我们身边的小事做起。李明是一个注重 “低碳生活 的中学生，假设你是他,请以 “My low carbon life” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的短文，简单描述自己的 “低碳生活” 。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 要点： 1. 每天步行上学； 2。 离开教室时，关灯、关电扇和关电脑等 ; 3. 不用水时，记得关水龙头，循环使用水； 4. 不使用塑料袋. （温馨提示) 1。 文章主题：节约资源，保护环境 2. 谋篇布局：根据要点内容描述你平时是如何节约资源的.在文章的结尾处点题,向大家提出 “低碳生活”的倡议。 3. 遣词造句： A. 习作应采用一般现在时 B、参考词汇： on foot, switch off ， tap ,reuse,make fulluse of , plastic bag B. 参考句式： It is+adj.+for sb +to do； 使用 when 引导的时间状语从句或 if 引导的条件状语从句
