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1、 there bethere be句型句型 单元语法聚焦八1Is there a bank near here？这儿附近有银行吗？这儿附近有银行吗？Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有一家。在中心街上。是的，有一家。在中心街上。 2Are there any restaurants near here? 这儿附近有餐馆吗？这儿附近有餐馆吗？Yes, theres one in front of the post office. 是的，邮局前面有一家。是的，邮局前面有一家。教材典句教材典句 3Is there a restaurant on Nort
2、h Street?北街有一家餐馆吗？北街有一家餐馆吗？4Is there a hospital near the pay phone?付费电话附近有一家医院吗？付费电话附近有一家医院吗？语法探究法探究 1there be句型中的主语通常放在谓语后面，动词句型中的主语通常放在谓语后面，动词be为谓语。为谓语。若主语为单数，用若主语为单数，用_；若主语为复数，用；若主语为复数，用_；若；若主语为不可数名词，用主语为不可数名词，用_。There are ten trees in front of the hospital.医院前面有十棵树。医院前面有十棵树。there isthere arether
3、e is2there be句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致，若有两个句型中的谓语应和后面的主语保持一致，若有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语常和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致，或两个以上的主语，谓语常和最靠近它的那个主语保持一致，即遵循即遵循“就近原则就近原则”。There is a chair and two desks in the office.办公室里有一把椅子和两张书桌。办公室里有一把椅子和两张书桌。3there be句型的一般疑句型的一般疑问句是把句是把_放在句首，句末用放在句首，句末用问号，号，读时句末用升句末用升调。肯定回答：。肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：
4、否定回答：No, there isnt/arent.Is there a book in your backpack?你的背包里有一本你的背包里有一本书吗？Yes, there is./No, there isnt. 是的，有。是的，有。/不，没有。不，没有。be4there be句型的特殊疑句型的特殊疑问句及其回答句及其回答there be句型的特殊疑句型的特殊疑问句主要有句主要有how many和和how much作引作引导词两种情况。由两种情况。由“特殊疑特殊疑问词名名词is/are there其他？其他？”构成，构成，有有时地点状地点状语和和时间状状语可省略。可省略。How many
5、students are there in your class?你你们班有多少名学生？班有多少名学生？Fiftythree. 53名。名。5对there be结构中的主构中的主语进行提行提问时，无，无论主主语是是单数数还是复是复数，数，习惯上都用上都用“Whats地点状地点状语？”， there常省略。常省略。(1)There are some flowers in the garden.(对画画线部分提部分提问)_ in the garden?(2)There is some meat in the fridge.(对画画线部分提部分提问)_ in the fridge?WhatsWhat
6、s6对there be 后的地点状后的地点状语进行提行提问时，句型，句型结构用构用“Where is/are主主语？” There is a kite in the sky(对画画线部分提部分提问)_ is the kite?Where7there be与与have的区的区别there be 强调位置关系，表示位置关系，表示“某地有某人某地有某人/某物某物”；have 强调所属所属关系，表示关系，表示“某人某人拥有某人或某物有某人或某物”。 There are some boys in the park. 公园里有一些男孩子。公园里有一些男孩子。My father has two cars.
7、我父我父亲有两有两辆汽汽车。实战演演练 单项填空单项填空()1.2018湘西湘西Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _. Its just between my house and a post office.AYes, it is BNo, there isntCYes, there isC【解解析析】考考查查there there bebe句句型型的的答答语语。根根据据“Its Its just just between between my my house house and and a post office.”a post office.”可
8、知用肯定回答，因此选可知用肯定回答，因此选C C。()2.2017广广东Is there any outdoor learning in your school?_. We learn outdoors once or twice every month. AYes, there is BNo, there isnt CYes, it is DNo, it isntA【解解析析】根根据据问问句句“Is Is therethere？”可可知知，回回答答应应是是“Yes, Yes, there there is./No, is./No, there there isnt.”isnt.”；又又由由答
9、答语语中中的的“We We learn learn outdoors outdoors once once or or twice twice every every month.”month.”可知，回答应是肯定的。故选可知，回答应是肯定的。故选A A。()3.2016绥化绥化There _ a pencil and some pens in the box. Ais Bare Carent ()4.2016乐山乐山Dont worry. There _ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge. Ahave Bare CisAC()5. I _ a new desk, and _ some school things on it.A. has; there is B. have; there areC. has; there are Dhave; there isB
