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1、定语从句复习课定语从句定语从句先行词先行词 (名词，代词）名词，代词）关系词关系词 （连接词）（连接词）关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词陈述句语序陈述句语序关系代词关系代词l指人：指人：who （主（主 / 宾）宾） ， whom (宾）宾）l指物：指物：which (主主 /宾宾 / 整个句子）整个句子）l既可以指人又可以指物：既可以指人又可以指物：that (主主 /宾）宾） whose （定语（定语) as (主主 /宾宾 /整个句子）整个句子） 定语从句中没有定语从句中没有whatas的用法：的用法：l常出现在以下短语中：常出现在以下短语中： the same as suchas as
2、as soas The explorer took only such men and things ashe really needed into the jungle. He bought the same open as you did yesterday. You can take as many as you need.Whose 的用法：的用法： You are the only one whose advice he might listen to . Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea.of whom the a
3、dviceof which the window常用常用that 的情况：的情况：l当先行词是当先行词是all , much, little, few, something, anything, everything, none, nothing 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。l当先行词既有人又有物时。当先行词既有人又有物时。l当主句以当主句以here, there 开头时。开头时。l当先行词被当先行词被the only, the same, the very, the last 修饰时。修饰时。l当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被其修饰时。l当主句是
4、以当主句是以who或或which开头的特殊疑问句时。开头的特殊疑问句时。l当先行词是当先行词是”to be”后面的短语或关系代词本身在从后面的短语或关系代词本身在从句中做表语时。句中做表语时。There is not much that ought t be done right now.The school is quite different from the one that it usedto be.Here is a hotel that youve been looking for.Chatting was the only things that interested her m
5、ost.This is the best film that has been shown so far in the city.Who is the person that is standing at the gate?She took photos of the things and people that she was Interested in.关系副词：关系副词：l表时间：表时间：whenl表地点：表地点：wherel表原因：表原因：why定语从句不用定语从句不用how关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况：关系代词直接做介词宾语的情况：lIll never forget the time
6、 during which I spent my childhood in the country.l She is the right person on whom to depend.只有只有which 和和whom可以直接放在介词后做宾语可以直接放在介词后做宾语非限定性定语从句注意事项：非限定性定语从句注意事项：lthat 不能用在非限定性定语从句中。不能用在非限定性定语从句中。l做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。做宾语的关系代词均不能省略。lwhich和和as 既可以指代先行词又可以指代整既可以指代先行词又可以指代整个句子，但二者有区别。个句子，但二者有区别。在指代整个句子时在指代整个句子时
7、as 与与which的区别：的区别：l Shakespeare is a famous writer, as we all know.lEinstein, as is well known, is a famous scientist.lAs can be seen, oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.lThe child had a fever every night, which worried his parents very much.各种形式的定语从句；各种形式的定语从句；l分隔式定语从句分隔式定语从句l混杂式定语从句混杂式定语从句l多重
8、定语从句多重定语从句l省略式定语从句省略式定语从句 I have a picture by a famous painter which wassent to me for my birthday. The professor entered the hall who had just presented several lectures . James is the only one who we expect will win. The girl knows three foreign languages, whichwe all think makes it easier for her
9、 to find a goodjob. I find it hard to leave the land where I have lived for 30years and where there are sweet memories of my childhood. Ill never forget the moment when I first met Mary and which makes me always feel happy. I have saved a sum of money with which to buy a newcomputer for myself. I ha
10、ve saved a sum of money with which Id like to buy a new computer for myself. I was trying to find a place in which to lay all these books. I was trying to find a place in which I could lay all thesebooks.定语从句的其他问题定语从句的其他问题Here are the questions, some of which I thoughtdifficult for you.of which some
11、Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA,most of whom came from the USA.of whom most Mr.Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to seeyou. The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to see you.Jeff is one of students who were awarded.Jeff is the only one of students who was awardedI bou
12、ght the same dictionary as you borrowed.I met the same person that I saw yesterday.和和一样一样同一个同一个典型例题典型例题1.-I havent met Mr. Brown for a long time. Where did you meet him? -It is in the hotel _ he stayed.A. that B. where C. which D. in where B2.The Parks bought a new house but _ willneed a lot of work
13、 before they can move in.A. they B. it C. one D. whichB3.Yesterday I went to a town,_ stands ahuge monument.A. where B. that C. which D. thereA4.Her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be.A. who B. that C. what D. whichD5.After graduation from a music college she followedone of her friends and reached Hong Kong in 1995,_ , some time later, she became a great singer.A. during that B. where C. which D. of whomB
