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1、Not a gold mine1goldn.金子Ithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.puregold纯金agoldmedal金牌agoldfish一条金魚Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的不一定是金子goldenadj.金色的、珍貴的goldenbeach金色沙滩goldenhair金色头发goldengoose下金蛋的鹅Silenceisgolden.沉默是金2mine（1）我的Heisafriendofmine.（2）矿acoal-mine煤矿agold-mine金矿amineworkerami
2、ner矿工mineraladj.minrl矿的，矿泉的mineralwater矿泉水amineralspring一个矿泉3treasuren.金银财宝，财富Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.buriedtreasure埋藏的珍宝n.貴重物品anationaltreasure国宝arttreasure艺术珍品v.珍視、珍愛cherishsbsfriendshiptreasuresbsfriendship珍视某人的友谊treasuresthupinonesheart将某事物珍记于心4revealv.透露、泄露、揭露Manypeopl
3、eareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.revealsthtosb=bringsthtolightrevealsecrets泄露秘密revealfaults揭露错误revealfeelings流露感情Sherevealedthesecrettoherboyfriend.revealern.探测器5inventv.发明，创造inventinventedinventedinventingAnewmachinecalledTheRevealerhasbeeninvented.指创造前所未有的事物，“发明”(在发明
4、物前加the)EdisoninventedtheelectriclightbulbWhoinventedtheball-pointpen？find”发现，找到”，强调结果findout指经过一番努力之后找到。IfindithardtolearnEnglish.Weshouldtrytofindoutwhatmakesushappy.discover指初次看见本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，“发现”ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabuthedidnotexplorethenewcontinent6detectv.发现（不好的事情），查出，探测detecteddetectedde
5、tectingIthasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.Thedevicecandetectsmoke.Amachinewasusedtodetectgold.detectionn.察觉，发觉，探测detectorn.探测器；detectiven.偵探7buryv.埋藏（buried-buried-burying）Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecave.Themachinewasusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.buriedtreas
6、ure埋在地下的宝藏buryoneselfinsth埋头于，专心致力于Intheevenings,heburieshimselfinhisbooks.每天晚上他都专心于读书。8caven.山洞Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecave.9seashoreshoren.海岸，海边Themachinewasusedinacaveneartheseashore.seasickadj.晕船的getseasickbecomeseasickcarsickadj.晕车的；homesickadj.想家seasiden.海边Wewillspendthevacationatthes
7、easide.adj.海岸的aseasidetown一个海边城镇10pirate（1）n.海盗apirateship一个海盗船Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.（2）n.盗印、盗版（可做定語）apiratevideo/tape盗版视频/磁带11armn.v.armedarmedarming（1）n.手臂arminarm臂挽着臂；shouldertoshoulder肩並肩handinhand手拉手（2）v.武装，装备armsbwithequipsbwithweapons用武器装备人armedforces武装力量
8、armedtotheteeth全副武裝Armedwiththenewmachine，asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.Hearmedhimselfagainstthecoldwithawarmcoat.12soilTheleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecave。（1）n.泥土、土壤richsoil沃土poorsoil瘠土（2）土地、国家onesnativesoil祖国13entrancen.入口Theleaderofthepartywasexa
9、miningthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.（1）入口（反exit）Whereistheentrancetothepark,please？thefrontentranceofaschool一所学校的正门thebackentranceofaschool一所学校后门（2）入学entranceintocollegeentrancetocollege进入大学entranceexamination入学考试CollegeEntranceExamination高考14final
10、lyadv.最后地Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.finaladj.最后的finalpreparationsbeforeleaving离开前最后的准备finaldecision最终判决finalgoal最终目的finalsn.期末考试takethefinals参加期末考试finaln.决赛theWorldCupFinal世界杯决赛15worthlessadj.毫无价值的（valueless）priceless无价的，珍贵的worthadj.值得的，值钱的beworthdoing值得做.（主动表被动）Thefilmisw
11、orthseeingagain.-less反义后缀：brainless愚笨的；meaningless无意义的Homeless无家可归的；harmless无害的helpless无助的；hopeless无希望的endless无尽的；useless无用处的priceless无价的，珍贵的；careless粗心的16thoroughly adv.彻底地，完全地Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.thoroughadj.彻底的，全面的givetheroomathoroug
12、hcleaningthoroughlyadv.彻底地、完全的（completely）Heisathoroughlyniceperson.他是個大好人.Theycleantheroomthoroughly.17trunkThepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.n.大行李箱、大衣箱briefcase公文包handbag（美语：purse）手提包suitcase手提箱shoulderbag肩带女用包，手提包backpack背包18confidentadj.确信的，自信的m
13、oreconfidentmostconfidentInspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.aconfidentboyaconfidentsmile自信的微笑aconfidentlook自信的表情beconfidentofsth对某事有信心beconfidentthat对。坚信，肯定Heisconfidentofvictory/success.Sheisconfidentthatshewillwintherace.confidencen.信心Youaretoosh
14、y.Youshouldhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.beofconfidence=confident19valueInspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.n.价值、效用、价格Wemustrealizethevalueofhumor.marketvalue市场价格thevalueofland土地的价格valuableadj.有价值的bevaluablebeofvalue某事具有价值beofgreatvalue有极大的价值valueles
15、sadj.无价值的，无效果的（worthless）invaluable非常无价的，非常宝贵的=priceless=valuable20Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcametruerecently.最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。dreamn.梦想，梦thedreamofhisdreamofbecomingateacherv.做梦dreamof/aboutsth/sb梦到某物某人Idreamedofyouyesterday.v.梦想，想象dreamof/aboutdoingsth,dreamthatHedreamedofbecomingateach
16、er.Hedreamedthathewouldbecomeateacher.dreamsoffindinglosttreasureof+v-ing介词短语作后置定语agirlofseventeenacoatofbrightcolor21almostadv.几乎，差不多，差点Ialmostmissedthetrain.我差点错过了火车。cometrue(预言、期望等)实现，成为事实（不用被动语态）Hisdreamcametrue.realize人做主语Ourdreamswillcometrue.Herealizedhisdream.Hisdreamwasrealized.22Anewmachin
17、ecalledTheRevealerhasbeeninventedandithasbeenusedtodetectgoldwhichhasbeenburiedintheground.一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。anewmachinecalled“TheRevealer过去分词作后置定语agirlcalledLucythegoldburiedinthegroundthelanguagesusedinChina23beusedtodobeusedfordoing被用作做某事Thistoolisusedforcutting.这个工具是用来切割Thisbott
18、leisusedtoholdthemedicine.usedtodo過去常常做某事eg：Weusedtoliveinthecity.beusedto+n./pron./doing=becomeusedto/getusedtoeg：Heisusedtothiskindofjob.eg：Youllsoongetusedtoourwayofliving.eg：Imusedtostayinguplate.eg：Imusedtolookingaftermyself.eg：Shedidntlikethisdistrictatfirst,butsheisusedtoitnow.24Themachinewas
19、usedinacaveneartheseashorewhere-itissaid-piratesusedtohidegold.在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。acaveneartheseashore介词短语作后置定语itissaid插入语据说Oneday，itissaid，Newtonsawanapplefallfromatree.25Thepirateswouldoftenburygoldinthecaveandthenfailtocollectit.海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。would用来描述过去某一段时间内的习惯性动作或
20、经常做的事，可表示过去很不规则的习惯，所以常和often,always,frequently,sometimes等时间频度副词连用。Iwouldalwaysgetupearly.SometimesIwoulddoabitofgardening.failtodo未能(做).,沒能(做).Hefailedtopasstheexam.26Armedwiththenewmachine,asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞，希望找到埋藏着的金子。armedwith过去分词短语作状语，表伴
21、随状态。Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbyhisstudents.hopingtofind现在分词短语作状语，表伴随状态Theteacherwenttoussmiling.27Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilneartheentrancetothecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。theentranceto。的入口theentrancetothecaveth
22、eentrancetothesupermarket28Veryexcited,thepartydugaholetwofeetdeep.队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑。veryexcited:分词短语位于句首时，多用来说明原因或说明动作发生时主语所处状态。Tiredofsleepingonthefloor,hedecidedtobuyarealbed.digdugdugdiggingvt./vi.挖，掘；刺；搜寻29Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoinwhichwasalmostworthless.但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。worthlessa.不
23、值钱的valuelessa.不值钱的invaluablea.非常宝贵的pricelessa.非常贵重的30Thepartythensearchedthewholecavethoroughlybutdidnotfindanythingexceptanemptytintrunk.队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。all修饰各类名词，限定词放在all之后whole只能修饰具有整体意义的单数名词，限定词放在whole之前。(1)allthemoney/allthetime/allthecountry/allthestudents/allmylife(2)thewho
24、leclass/thewholecity/thewholenation/mywholelifeexceptprep.除了WehaveEnglishlessonsexceptSunday.TheyallwenttotheparklastSundayexcepthim.31Inspiteofthis,manypeopleareconfidentthatTheRevealermayrevealsomethingofvaluefairlysoon.尽管如此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。inspiteof=despiteinspiteof+n./pron/doing尽管Inspit
25、eofworkinghard,hecantfinishtheworkontime.ofvalue做后置定语，修饰somethingbeof+n.=beadj.这些名词常是抽象名词，有时名词前加上great，little等形容词beofsuccess=besuccessfulbeofimportance=beimportantbeofhelp=behelpfulbeofhealth=behealthybeofinterest=beinteresting32Homework1.掌握usedtodo,beusedtodoing的区别及用法2.掌握valueless，worthless，valuable,priceless,invaluable等表示“价值”的含义3.掌握usedtodo与would表示过去动作的区别4.认真地复习下笔记，掌握一般过去时、过去进行时和过去习惯性动作的表达。5.54课、55课的课文每天跟读三遍，每天一篇阅读理解6.周五晚上跟读之后将课文复述一下。7.家长签字33Thank you!34
