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1、形容词,副词的比较级比较级和最高级最高级形容词的比较等级形容词的比较等级 1. 大多数形容词有三个等级。大多数形容词有三个等级。 a.原级即原形，原级即原形，如如big(大）大） b.比较级表示比较级表示 “ 较较 ” 或或 “ 更更 一一 些些 ” 的的意思。意思。 用于用于两种人或事物进行比较时两种人或事物进行比较时.形容形容词比较级可用词比较级可用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still等词来修饰。等词来修饰。 如如: bigger（更大）（更大） c.最高级表示最高级表示 “最最”的意思。的意思。表示三者或三者表示三者或三者以上以上 ( 人或事
2、物人或事物 ) 的比较的比较, 用最高级。最高级前面用最高级。最高级前面一般加定冠词一般加定冠词the, 后面可带短语来说明比较的范围。后面可带短语来说明比较的范围。 如如: biggest（最大）（最大）adj / adv的变化规则的变化规则1.+ er/est2.e+ r/st3.3.双写+ er/est4.4.辅音字母+y i+ er/est5.5.more/ most + 部分双音节词或多音节词 也有少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高也有少数形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化的。级是不规则变化的。原原 级级比较级比较级最高级最高级good, wellbetterbestbad, ba
3、dly, illworseworstlittlelessleastmany, muchmoremostfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthestoldolder, elderoldest, eldestfatfriendlyeasywellmanylargefineseriousbadathleticfatterfriendliereasierbettermorelargerfinermore seriousworsemore athleticfattestfriendliesteasiestbestmostlargestfinestmost seriouswo
4、rstmost athletic考考 考考 你你quietcleverfunnycreativehotboringlazythinfarhardquieterclevererfunniermore creativehottermore boringlazierthinnerfartherharderquietestcleverestfunniestmost creativehottestmost boringlaziestthinnestfarthesthardestAB1.=A + v. + as as + B + (v). 主格主格/宾格宾格A + not v. + as/so as +
5、B + (v). adj./adv.原原级级adj./adv.原原级级Tom 长的和他一样高.Tom is as tall as he (is) / him._ _Tom isnt as/so tall as he (is) / him.（变否定句）（变否定句）同级比较同级比较Tom 和他踢球一样好.Tom plays soccer as well as he (does) / him.（变否定句）（变否定句）Tom doesnt play soccer as/so well as he (does) / him.AB2. 主格主格/宾格宾格A + v. + 比较级 + than + B +
6、(v). Which + v. + 比较级, A or B?Tom 长的比他高.Tom is taller than he (is) / him.Tom 比他踢球好.Tom plays soccer better than he (does) / him.比较级比较级 much / a little + 比较级2.less+原级原级+than比较级比较级 不如不如Eg: This book is less difficult than that one. That girl is less beautiful than Amy. 2.The +比较级, the +比较级, 比较级比较级越越 就
7、越就越Eg: The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you know. 2.比较级 and 比较级比较级比较级越来越越来越eg:The weather is getting warmer and warmer. He studies better and better. AB2.A + v. + 比较级 + than +any other n单数.Tom 比他班上其他任何人都高.Tom is taller than any other student / the other studen
8、ts in his class.Tom 比他班上任何人踢球都好.Tom plays soccer better than any other student / the other students in his class.比较级比较级CDE_the other n复数A3.A + v. + the + 最最高级 +in /of 范围.Tom 在他班上最高.Tom is the tallest in his class.Tom 在他班踢球最好.Tom plays soccer (the) best in his class.最高级最高级A + v. + 比较级 + than +any oth
9、er n单数.Which + v. + the 最高级, A 、B or C?用比较级的形式，表达最高级用比较级的形式，表达最高级的含义。的含义。形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词the，但如果形容词最高级前有但如果形容词最高级前有物主代词或名物主代词或名词所有格词所有格等修饰语时，则不再用定冠词等修饰语时，则不再用定冠词the。例如：。例如：He is my best friend.他是我最好的朋友。他是我最好的朋友。形容词最高级前可用序数词，二者共同形容词最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the +序数词序数词 + 形容词
10、最高级形容词最高级 + 单数名词。单数名词。例如：例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二条长河。黄河是中国的第二条长河。形容词最高级前可用形容词最高级前可用one of，即：，即：one of + the + 形容词最高级形容词最高级 + 名词名词复数复数，表示，表示“最最之一之一”。例如：例如：Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。Exercises
11、Exercises1.His car is (nice) of all.2.Jim is much (thin) than Tom.3.Wang Hai is (athletic) than Wang Wei.4.The weather in Mudanjiang is (cold) than that in Sanya.5.This question is (easy) than that one.6.I feel even (bad) than yesterday.7.Which is (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one? the nic
12、est thinnermore athleticcoldereasier worsemore beautifulExerciseFill in the blanks:1.I like to listen to the Music Radio, because it has 2. _(popular) music and songs.3.2.Some of friends dont like to watch TV about news , because they think it is _(boring) in all programs.4.3. Most students like eat
13、ing in KFC, because they think it has _(friendly) service.5.4. Jim wants to eat in the small snack bar today, because it is _(cheap). He has little money.6. the most popularthe most boringfriendliestthe cheapest5. Mrs Smith likes shopping in supermarket. She thinks it is _(comfortable) place to shop
14、.6.Mr Li thinks CCTV-1 has _(good) quality.7. In my class, only a few students prefer to buy food in the free market. The others think it is _(dangerous) place to eat.8. In my report ,there are _(many) students who like pop music than those who like blue music.9. I think Music Radio is _(popular) th
15、an The Great Wall Radio station.moremore popularthe bestthe most comfortablethe most dangerous6. Screen City is _ _(good) of all the theaters in town.7. Screen City has _ _(big) screens and _ _ _ (comfortable) seats.8. Town Cinema is _(cheap) than the other cinemas. the best the biggest the most comfortable cheaper9.Town Cinema has _ (friendly) service than the others.10. Jasons is _ _ _ (popular) of all the clothing stores.11. Jasons has _ _ and _ _ (good cheap) quality clothes of all. friendlier the most popular the best the cheapest
