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1、$ $一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时与现在进行时班级:姓名:第一部分:基本知识(一)一般现在时1定义:表示经常性的动作。 经常与频率副词(时间状语)连用:often 经常, usually通常, always 总是, every 每个, sometimes 有时, at在几点钟等。 只有第三人称单数用动词三单形式,其余动词均用原形 。2.动词变化:(1)多数在动词后加 s playplays likelikes;(2)以 s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾的动词加 es gogoes wash-washes ;、(3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改 i 再加 es flyflies3.基本结构
2、:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加 dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用 doesnt,同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词(二)现在进行时1. 定义:表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与 now, at the moment, look,listen 等词连用。2. 基本结构:be (am/ is/ are)v-ing (动词的现在分词)Im watching TV now.T
3、heyre playing football.3. 现在分词的构成:(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加 ing。gogoingaskaskinglooklooking(2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e 加 ing。havehavingtaketakingmakemaking writewriting(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。getgettingswimswimmingbeginbeginningshopshopping:4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。(1)肯定式:bev-ing She is singing in the n
4、ext room.(2) 否定式: benotv-ingThe students arent cleaning theroom.(3)一般问句:be 动词提前。肯定答语 Yes,主语be,否定答语 No,主语be not。5.特殊疑问问句:疑问词be 主语doing其他(疑问词一般疑问句)What is the old man doing under the tree(三)现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:1.现在进行时表示动作的暂时性,而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性 I am watching TV now. (暂时性) I watch TV every day. (经常性)2.现在进行时
5、可表示短暂性动作,而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)Lucy lives in Beijing. (长久性居住)第二部分:对应练习一写出下列动词的第三人称形式和 ing 形式。(20 分)1give_ _ 2. stop _ _3. move_ _4. carry _ _ 5. draw_ _6. tell_ _7. see _ _ _9. watch_ _二用动词的适当形式填空。 (28 分)1. We often_ _(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3.
6、 _ _you _ _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) _ _he usually (do)_ _ after school5. Danny _ _(study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ _(go) to the park with his sister.)7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English ever
7、y day9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework11. I_ _(talk).You_ _(listen)to me now.12. Look,the boy_(run)fast.13. -What are you doing-I_ _(do) my homework.14. -_ _the students_ _(read) English. -Yes,they are.15. Tom_ _(not study) is studying C
8、hinese.16. -Who_ _(sing)a song-Li Ying is.17. The girl_ _(not eat)bananas now.18. -Where_ _they_ _(stand)-They are standing over there.19. Look! The boy over there_ _(play) a model plane.20. -What is Meimei doing now-She_ _(watch)TV with her parents三、按照要求改写句子(24 分)1. Daniel watches TV every evening.
9、 (改为否定句)?2. I do my homework every day. (一般疑问句否定回答)3. Amy is playing computer games. (一般疑肯定回答)4. I like taking photos in the park. (对划线部分提问)5. John is from Canada. (对划线部分提问)6. Tom does his homework at home. (改为否定句)7. They are doing their homework.(否定句)8The students are cleaning the classroom . (一般疑问
10、句)9Im playing football on the playground .(对提问)10Tom is reading books in his study . (提问)四单项选择题。 (28 分)( ) 1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt D. Do; does( )2. _ your pen friend _ in BeijingA. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives。( )3. -Whe
11、n _ he get home on Friday-He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did D. dosnt( )4. I like _ very much. What about youA. dance B. danced C. dancing D. is dancing( )5. Summer _ spring. A. comes after B. comes in before for( )6. Fangfang is a good student. She _math.A. does good at B. well do
12、 it C. does well in D. do well in&( )7. The kite _ a bird.A. look like B. is looking C. looks like D. looks at( )8. Bill and I _ good friends.A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did D. dont( )10. What do you usually do on the weekend I usually_.A. we
13、nt swimming B. go swimming C. going swimming swimming( )11. The Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are having C:is haveing D:are have ing( )12. The children are_TV. A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading( )13. Are the boys looking at the blackboard Yes,they_. A:arent B:do C:dont D:are( )14. -Do you hav
14、e a red penWhich of the following is wrong -_. A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont、( ) I borrow a pen,please -_. A:It doesnt matter; B:Thank you; C:Certainly,here you are; D:Not atall.( )16. The boy is late for he says to the teacher,“_” A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in C
15、:Let me in, D:I dont want tobe late( )17. What do you usually do on your holiday I usually_.A. saw elephants B. sing and dance picture( )18. I _ a student. I go to school _bus every day.A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by D. are; by( )19. I _ a brother. She _ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; ha
16、ve D. has, have( )20. You _ a student. He _ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are B. is; are( )21. He always _ football games. A. watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching( )22. My best friend _ stamps. A. collects B. collect C. collected D. collecting( )23. She doesnt _ listening to the musi
17、c. A. liked B. like C. likes D. liking( )24. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.A. doesnt B. dont C. do D. does( )25. Jack is_with are good_.A running; friend; B running; friends; C runing; friends D run; friends( )26. Look! Mary_doing_homework. A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her( ) Greens_supper now. A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having( )28. Jack is_with are good_. A:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:runing;friendsD:run;friends