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1、必修一必修一-Unit-2-English-around-the-world-Language-points课件件1.More thanMore than 数词。表示“多于”. “over”1)我认识大卫有二十多年了。I have known David for more than 20 years.More than +n 不只是 ， 不仅仅2) 杰克不仅是一个老师，他还是一个作家。Jack is more than a teacher ; he is a writer, too. More than one+n “不止一个” 作主语 谓语动词用单数。不止一个人有这本书More than o
2、ne person has this book.No morethan.和。一样不（都否定）Jack is no more clever than me.Not morethan不如,(前者不如后者)Jack is not more clever than his teacher.No more than + 数词 “仅仅”Not more than+数词“不超过”2. In a way / in some way /in one way 在在某种程度上某种程度上 No way Give way to sb:屈服，让步屈服，让步 you must not give way to their d
3、emands. In the way :造成不便造成不便 I am afraid your car .is in the way By the way 顺便说顺便说By way of :路经,途经,通过.的方法They are traveling to France by way of London.They learn English by way of watching TV.the way+从句从句, the way 是先行词是先行词, 其后是定语从句其后是定语从句.1)the way+ in which 2) the way+that3)the way + 从句从句(省略了省略了tha
4、t或或in which),在通常情况下在通常情况下, 用用in which 引导的定语从句最为正式引导的定语从句最为正式,用用that的次之的次之,而省略了关系代词而省略了关系代词that 或或 in which 的的, 反而显得更自然反而显得更自然,最为常用最为常用.如下面三句话所示如下面三句话所示,其其意义相同意义相同. I like the way in which he talks. I like the way that he talks. I like the way he talks.The way of doing sthThe way to do sth3. be diffe
5、rent from 与不同都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同。City life is different from country life.Be different in 在.方面不同Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _size and shape.A. on B. from C. by D. in Why not do 为什么不呢Why dont you do Why not go by underground?Why dont you go home?at the end of指“在的末尾”,既指时间
6、,也指空间（at the end of the year / the street.),by the end of 指“到末”,只指时间，不指空间。by the end of 通常与动词的完成时连用 在街尾，有一家书店。 At the end of the street, there is a bookstore1) By the end of this term, well have learnt 10 units.2) We had studied for 9 years by the end of last year.in the end 最终，最后They won in the end
7、.2.make a voyage/ trip/ journey to + place make voyages /trips/ journeys to + place做(一个)去的旅行 【解释】voyage: 去国外或海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行陆路travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 不可数trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from
8、 England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tourBecause of 与 because 的区别。因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。1）Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope
9、.2）Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.Native ：n 当地人 Are you a native of this please?Adj: 一）本国的。当地的，天生的，（指金属）天然纯净的 1.
10、Her native language is Chinese. 2.He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability and charm. 3 . This bowl is made of native copper.二)（动植物）原产地的，与介词 “to”连用The tighter is native to indian.Would like to do 想要做Prefer to do rather than doPrefer doing to doing1) even if ( = even though ): 即使;尽管是连词,用来引
11、导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。Even if I have to walk all the way, I will get there.He likes to help us even though he is very busy2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) ( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him. ( = He
12、 is poor, yet she loves him.)Come upWhile we were talking, a man came up.The sky was dark blue when the moon came up.The question finally came up for discussion.The seeds I sowed last week havent come up yet.I will let you know if anything comes e up走近；上来；提出come across邂逅 come about发生come at向扑来,攻击 co
13、me from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下 come to： 达到，苏醒，谈到达到，苏醒，谈到When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版? How did this come about? 这事是怎么发生的? 1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). I wish you can
14、 _ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.5). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over4). come up with 5). came acrossOver 在。期间actuallyactually: adv = in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上He looks st
15、upid, but actually he is clever. communicate withyou can communicate with me in QQ zone 你可以和我在QQ zone里交流 .Each other 与 one another 的区别都表示都表示“相互，彼此相互，彼此”，在句中作动词，在句中作动词或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，系时， 用用each other或或one
16、 another都可以。都可以。 Tom and Mary looked at each other. The students send cards to one another/each other every year. 学生们每年都相互寄卡片。学生们每年都相互寄卡片。Have you ever read the novel written by luxun.The house being built are for teachers.The house built are for eachers. basebase sth on/upon sth 以以为基础为基础He based hi
17、s hopes on the good news 他把希望寄托在好消息上。他把希望寄托在好消息上。 This movie is based on facts.这部电影是以事实为根据的。这部电影是以事实为根据的。At present2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。presentadj:现在的，目前的现在的，目前的2)出席的出席的The present government has done a lot to protect animals.Were you present at the meeting?N :目前：th
18、e presentThere is no time better than the present if you want to do something. 礼物/prezent/V :/prizent/ 1)赠送present sb sth /present sth to sb 2)正式介绍Youd better present a book to her.May I present my teacher to you?especially意思是“尤其，特别”，specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very b
19、eautiful, _ in spring. 2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 答案: 1). especially 2). specially Make use of典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practice English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。短语归纳make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用练习1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2). 我们要很好地发挥她
20、的才能。答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents.Such as典例1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌练习 用such as或for example填空1). I like drinks _ tea and soda.2). The report is incomplete; it doesnt
21、include sales in France, _.答案: 1) such as2). For exampleHe can speak three foreign languages, that is / namely Chinese, English and Frencha number of / the number of【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“的数目”+复数名词【练习】1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books
22、in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number ofThe amount of money spent on the project is beyond expression.数量。A large amount of time has been lost.Large amounts of time have been lost.大量的只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores o
23、f, quite a few只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity ofOnly time will tell. 惟有时间将能证明惟有时间将能证明tell 此处用作不及物动词，意为此处用作不及物动词，意为“显示出显示出”，还，还可作可作“发生影响；起作用；判断发生影响；起作用；判断”等讲。等讲。 I
24、ts hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?2.expectVt.(理所当然理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期期望，预料，认为，预期usage: expect sb to do sthexpect +that-clauseexpect sthexpect to do sthI expect so. 我想是这样。我想是这样。 I expect not. I dont expect so.5.RecognizeVt.辨认出来，承认，公认辨认出
25、来，承认，公认phrases: recognize ones voicerecognize sb to be 被承认为被承认为be recognized to berecognize that注意注意：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。因后又重新认出来。Questions: 1. When did America become an independent country? 2. Where did the word “fall” (meaning autumn” ) fi
26、rst come from?3.Who wrote the first American dictionary? And when?In 1776Noah Webster in 1828Fast reading The word “fall” first came from England.1.Finish all the exercise in unit 2(including the exercises in the book and exercises in the English Weekly). It will be checked next Monday.Not 与all , bo
27、th, every及其复合词（everything,Everybody, everywhere)等连用，表部分否定。Not all the boys like football.Questions: 1. When did America become an independent country? 2. Where did the word “fall” (meaning autumn” ) first come from?3.Who wrote the first American dictionary? And when?In 1776Noah Webster in 1828Fast r
28、eading The word “fall” first came from England.Know 与 recognise 的区别Know认识知道Recognise 认出I have known him for twenty years, but I didnt recognize him right now.Include ； vt +n/doingYou will find the plan includes most of your suggestions.Your duty will include cleaning the room.Including 与 included. I
29、ncluding 通常为介词。The band played many songs, including my favorites. =the bad played many songs , my favorites includedInclude 与 contain 的区别PresentAdj: 目前的,在场的You cant use it in its present condition.Everyone present welcomed the decision.N :礼物V ：给予 present sb sth =present sth to sbCommandCommand sb t
30、o do sth 命令They command him to come down.+n 指挥，控制Riches serve a wise man but command a fool.名词，动词都可加从句，从句用（should)do.He commanded that each of them (should) come at 8；00.He gave a command that each of them should come at 8:00.The general is in command of the army.The army is under the command of the
31、 general.He has a good command of english.RequestRequest sb to do However: adv, conj1) 然而,可是”,句首，句中，句末。其后用逗号隔开。It looked like a rain.however, it is clear this morning.You say it is a carefully thought-out plan. I cant, however, agree to it.2) “无论如何,不管怎样”,后接形容词或副词,有不定冠词时应放在形容词后。However difficult the
32、task may be, we will fulfill it in time.however difficult a task it may be, we will fulfill it in time.However cold it is , she always goes swimming.1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour谢谢
