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1、Book 2 Unit 2TheOlympicGames话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.athlete n.运动员2.champion n.冠军3.cheer v.欢呼；喝彩4.judge n.裁判；v.判断5.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛6.track n.轨道；田径7.a close game势均力敌的比赛8.break the record打破纪录pete in在方面竞争10.record holder纪录保持者经经典典语语篇篇Directions：Write an English c
2、omposition according to the instructions given below.请以下列词语为关键词写一篇英语短文。(2013湖南)内容：1.自己或他人的一次经历； 2.你的感受。注意：1.必须使用所给的4个关键词； 2.词数不少于120个。佳作欣佳作欣赏赏Last term，I took part in a marathon which was hosted by the school. So good was I at running that I had confidence to win the match. When approaching the fini
3、sh line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured. I could have chosen to leave him alone and dashed to the end，but I stopped to help him.There was no doubt that the result was not so good and people called me a loser.However，I found that I was also very delighted and satisfied th
4、ough I was not a winner.Sometimes it is kindness rather than grades that plays a more significant role in our life. Though I was a loser in the match，I was a winner in my life. 思思维发维发散散1.用过去分词短语作定语改写第句2.将第句改为正常语序3.将第句改为完整句Last term，I took part in a marathon hosted by the school.I was so good at runn
5、ing that I had confidence to win the match.When I was approaching the finish line，I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured.答案答案4.仿照第句用it is.that.和rather than翻译句子重要的是你做的事情，而不是你说的话。5.将第句改为倒装句It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.Loser though/as I was in the match，
6、I was a winner in my life.答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1. (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人2. (vt.) 取代；替换；代替3. (vt.& vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管4. (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货hostreplacechargebargain答案答案重点重点单词单词5. (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的6. (vi.& vt.) 应受；值得7. (vi.) 比赛；竞争 (n.) 竞争者 (n.) 比赛；竞争 (adj.) 竞争的，有竞争性的8. (vt.& vi.) 容许；承认；接纳 (n
7、.) 准许进入；承认；入场费9. (vt.& vi.) 做广告；登广告 (n.) 广告competecompetitorcompetitioncompetitiveadmitadmissionadvertiseadvertisementdeservefoolish答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词10.ancient (adj.)11.medal (n.)12.nowadays (adv.)13.motto (n.)14.gymnasium (n.)15.stadium (n.)16.homeland (n.)17.fine (vt.)古代的；古老的古代的；古老的奖章；勋章；纪念章奖章；勋章；纪念章
8、现今；现在现今；现在座右铭；格言；警句座右铭；格言；警句体育馆；健身房体育馆；健身房体育场体育场祖国；本国祖国；本国罚款罚款答案答案18.poster (n.)19.hopeless (adj.)20.pain (n.)21.glory (n.)22.magical (adj.) magic (n.)23.volunteer (n.) (adj.) (vt.&vi.) voluntary (adj.) 海报；招贴海报；招贴绝望的；没有希望的绝望的；没有希望的疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦光荣；荣誉光荣；荣誉巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的巫术；魔术巫术；魔术志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵志
9、愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的自愿自愿自愿的自愿的答案答案24.regular (adj.) regularly (adv.)25.basis (n.) basic (adj.)26.athlete (n.) athletics (n.)27.slave (n.) slavery (n.)规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的规则地；定期地；常规地规则地；定期地；常规地基础；根据基础；根据基础的；基本的基础的；基本的运动员；运动选手运动员；运动选手体育运动；竞技体育运动；竞技奴隶奴隶奴隶制度奴隶制度答案答案28.responsibility (n.) responsible (adj.)29
10、.swift (adj.) swiftly (adv.)30.physical (adj.) physics (n.) physician (n.)责任；职责责任；职责有责任心的有责任心的快的；迅速的快的；迅速的快速地快速地物理的；身体的物理的；身体的物理；物理学物理；物理学医生，医师；内科医生医生，医师；内科医生答案答案1.参加；参与2.代表；象征；表示3.又；也；还4. 主管；看管5. 陆续地；一个接一个地6. 拾起；搭载；接收7. 被接纳为8. 参加比赛9. 扮演重要角色；起重要作用10. 每四年take part instand foras wellin chargeone after
11、 anotherpick upbe admitted as.run the raceplay an important role inevery four years答案答案重点短重点短语语1.I lived in and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。2.No other country could join in，!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！what you call “Ancient Greece”nor could
12、slaves or women答案答案经经典句式典句式3.Women are gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用4.Its a great responsibility but also a great honour .被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种莫大的荣誉。5.Theres among countries to host the Olympics .国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。not only allowed，but play a ver
13、y important role into be chosenas much competitionas to win Olympic medals答案答案Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences 1. the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2. only men from the Greece had the honour to compete.The ch
14、ampions 3. (award) olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then 4. ，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games 5. four years. There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics. betweenwere awardedwhichonevery答案答案课课文文语语法填空法填空All coun
15、tries can take part 6. their athletes reach the standard tobe admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,7. special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8. (swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first
16、 9. places are awarded gold， silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10. (strong).”aswimmingthreeStrongerif答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold)1.(1)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be.承认是admit sb
17、./sth.into/to允许某人/物进入；成为中的一员be admitted as.作为被接受(2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认应试指指导(1)后跟非后跟非谓语动词的用法；的用法；(2)写作高写作高频词汇(1)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。(2)How many students have been admitted to the school this year?今年这所学校有多少学生入学？多维训练(1)单句语法填空Joe is proud and stubborn，never (admit) he
18、is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.He admitted (cheat) in the exam.We all admit him (be) foolish.Do they charge for (admit)?admittingcheating/having cheatedto beadmission答案答案(2)同义句改写He had to admit that he had done wrong.(改为简单句)(3)单句改错He admitted us to enter the building.He was ad
19、mitted a member of the club.He had to admit having done/doing wrong.去掉去掉enteradmitted后加后加as答案答案charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb. of)；充电2.(1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪charge sb.money for sth.因某
20、物收某人钱(2)free of charge免费in charge of掌管(表状态)take charge of掌管(表动作)in the charge of被掌管；由负责应试指指导熟词新义的考查熟词新义的考查(1)She charged me 24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。(2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge.我们可以免费送货上门。(3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿
21、负责班级里的英语学习。多维训练同义句改写(1)Police have charged Mr. Bell with murder.(用accuse改写) (2)He is in charge of the class. (用the class作主语改写)(用take charge of改写)(3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)两句Police have accused Mr. Bell of murder.The class is in the charge of him.He takes charge of the class.Mr. Bell，who is in charge of the cl
22、ass，has been charged with murderby police. 答案答案bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价；讲条件3.(1)bargain with sb. about/over.(make a bargain with sb. about/over sth.)就和某人讨价还价bargain for/on预料到；料想到(2)a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算Its a real bargain.这可真是个便宜货。(1)Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格
23、进行商洽。(2)Youve got a good bargain there.你做了一笔很划算的交易。(1)在我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。In my opinion，the car was at that price.(2)我与出租车司机讨价还价。I the taxi driver the price.(3)这次考试之难出乎我的意料。The exam was more difficult than I had .(4)我们说定了，如果你能把马修也邀请来的话我就做东。Ill you. Ill play hostess if youll include Matthew in your guestl
24、ist.多维训练a bargainbargained withbargained for/onabout/overmake a bargain with答案答案as well 也；又；而且(相当于too，also)4.(1)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。意思是“不妨，还是吧”。(2)as well as用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于not only。(3)当主语含有as well as时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在数上保持一致。此外，还有together with，along wi
25、th，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。(4)as well as作介词，相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动词ing形式。(1)The deadline of the project is near，so we might as well get some help.工程的期限快到了，因此我们最好寻求点帮助。(2)Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods
26、.未来的农业应依靠传统方式，也要靠高科技。(1)用as well和as well as填空I heard that the famous player his coach would come to our school for a visit.I heard the news .多维训练as well asas well答案答案(2)单句语法填空My sister，as well as her classmates who (be) late for class， (be) criticized by Mr. Hunt.Now that youve got a chance，you migh
27、t as well (make) full use of it.What does Mr. Li do?He works on newspapers as well as (teach) us English.werewasmaketeaches答案答案(3)同义句改写The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only.but also.和倒装结构改写)Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but theyalso wa
28、nt to reduce working hours.答案答案compete v.竞争；比赛5.多维训练单句语法填空(1)Max will compete a race others the first place.(2)The two companies are competition with each other.(3)Theres a lot of (compete) between computer companies.(4)Their prices are better than any of their (compete).inwith/againstinforcompetiti
29、oncompetitors答案答案deserve v.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)(should have or be given6.多维训练单句语法填空(1)They didnt deserve (win).(2)I think your suggestion deserves (try).(3)This suggestion deserves (consider).to wintrying/to be triedconsideration/considering/to be considered答案答案stand for代表(represent)；象征；支持(support)；主张；容忍
30、，忍受(常用于否定句)(put up with)7.多维训练(1)写出下列句子中stand for的汉语意思The fivestar red flag stands for our country.He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.The committee still keeps silent about the investigation，so no one knows what they stand for.代表代表容忍；忍受容忍；忍受主张；要求主张；要求答案答
31、案(2)短语填空How can you and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party .stand bystand outstood for答案答案I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称
32、之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。8.what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。(1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连接词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。句型公式：句型公式：介词后的宾语从句介词后的宾语从句(1)There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.至于他是否仍被关押
33、则有不同的报道。(2)You can rely on it that he will come on time.你要相信他会准时来的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of others actually understand.Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and we are if we want to succeed.Have you finished the book?No.Ive re
34、ad up to the children discover the secret cave.whatwhatwhowhere答案答案Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?As a new diplomat，he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.whoeverhow(2)单句改错You can depend on that he will help you. My parents were not interest
35、ed in if I went to school or not.on后加后加itifwhether答案答案No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。9.句型“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(1)“so情态动词/助动词/be动词主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，
36、其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。句型公式：句型公式：nor情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词/be动词主语动词主语(1)You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens, so I did.你出去时忘了带钱包。天哪，我确实忘了。(2)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It w
37、as the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。(1)He works very hard.(他确实如此)，and (我也一样).(2)She doesnt like them and (Jeff也不喜欢他们).(3)He is a student and he studies hard.(我也是).多维训练So he doesso do Inor does JeffIt is the same with me/So it is with me答案答案Theres as much competition among countries to host the
38、 Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。10.句型公式：句型公式：as.as.as.as.像一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。(2)否定式：not as/so.as.不如。(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数as.as.。(4)当as.as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：,asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as。(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible
39、尽可能。(1)Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。(2)The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is six times as large as that of the USA.地理老师告诉我们，中国在面积上与美国几乎一样大，但是人口却是美国的六倍。特别提醒特别提醒 (1)和那件连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这件。我也是，
40、但它贵一倍。I like this dress better than that one. ，but it costs almost twice .(2)同义句改写You must help him as much as possible.(改为复合句)多维训练So do Ias much as that oneYou must help him as much as you can.答案答案(3)翻译句子她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。(as.as.)She has as sweet a voice as her mother.答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.No one i
41、s sure how the (古代的) Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.(2015四川)2.For kids，happiness has a (有魔力的) quality.(2013天津)3.Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and (责任).(2013陕西)ancientmagicalresponsibility答案答案4.After all，many older people dont begin to experien
42、ce (身体的) and mental decline until after age 75.(2015广东)5.The lady walked around the shops，keeping an eye out for (廉价品).(2010江西)physicalbargains答案答案单句语法填空1.For example，people volunteer (express) personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social rel
43、ationships.(2015江苏)2. struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(2015全国)3.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves (have) equal opportunities to men.(2013福建)to expressItto have答案答案4.As a
44、longdistance swimmer，she would compete herself and the obstacles presented by distance，danger，cold，and exhaustion.(2012天津)5.Alice put it in the newspaper， (admit) that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.(2014广东)6.She had blind trust in she learnt at college
45、.(2013浙江)7.Another argument against television is that it (replace) reading as a form of entertainment.(2015广东)8.It was not until near the end of the letter she mentioned her own plan.(2013天津)againstadmittingwhatreplacesthat答案答案9.Its great honor for me to tell you something about our English club wh
46、ich lasts for two months.(2010湖南)10.Customer care is obviously here to stay and it would be a (fool) company that used slogans such as “we do as we please”.(2011浙江)afoolish答案答案短语填空as well，take part in，stand for，one after another，pick up1.We will take these books to your school to the summer camp in
47、July this year.(2015天津)2.She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life .(2015福建)3. ，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed，“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”(2014广东)take part inas wellOne after another答案答案4.In China，these knots friendship，love and
48、 good luck. (2013新课标全国)5.Peter drove to Anns house to his dog，and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.(2014山东)stand for pick upas well，take part in，stand for，one after another，pick up答案答案完成句子1.四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济发展。 in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.(2015四川)2.通过它我不但可以挣很多钱而且也能获得一些社会经
49、验。 earn much money some social experience through it.(2013山东)3.那主要是因为与以前相比，购物是一个完全不同的经历。That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to .(2014北京)More expressways will be builtNot only will Ibut I will also gainwhat itused to be答案答案4.那不是我的生日，也不是复活节、圣诞节或任何其他送礼物的时刻。It wasnt my birthda
50、y， Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion.(2013福建)5.这就是我推荐另一类书籍文学类书籍的原因。 I recommend another category of books：literary books.(2014浙江)nor was itThat is why答案答案1.对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。2.运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。3.他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句，whose引导的定语从句。写作素材(关于
51、奥运会关于奥运会)微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) Its a great honour for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games. Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics. They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised.答案答案返回返回
