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1、宿迁专版第 12 课时Unit 4（八下）PART ONE第一篇 教材梳理篇词汇拓展1.cookv.（n.）烹饪2.Francen.（adj.）3.writev.（过去式）（过去分词）（n.）作家4.sellv.（过去式）（过去分词）（n.）5.Canadan.（adj.）6.confidentadj.（n.）7.advisev.（n.）8.stomachn.（复数）9.ableadj.（反义词）10.hidev.（过去式）（过去分词）（adj.）隐藏的11.copyn.（复数）12.successn.（adj.）（adv.）（v.）13.translatev.（n.）翻译14.Germany
2、n.（n.&adj.）德语;德国人;德国的（复数）德国人15.tiev.（现在分词）16.knowv.（n.）知识基础自主梳理cookingFrenchwrotewrittenwritersoldsoldsaleCanadianconfidenceadvicestomachsunablehidhiddenhiddencopiessuccessfulsuccessfullysucceedtranslationGermanGermanstyingknowledge短语归纳1.被绑在地上2.在某人的空闲时间3.朝某人大喊4.筋疲力尽5.醒来6.和尺寸一样7.摔倒8.继续移动9.设法完成某事10.一大
3、群11.朝某人径直走过来12.建议某人做某事13.上交,递交14.如此多有趣的书15.决定做某事16.愿意做某事17.开启18.拒绝做某事19.到目前为止20.巨大的成功21.把翻译成22.每次,一次基础自主梳理in ones spare/free timeshout at sbbe tired outwake upthe same size asfall overcontinue movingmanage to do stha huge army ofadvise sb to do sthhand inso many interesting booksbe tied to the groun
4、dcome straight towards sbdecide to do sthbe willing to do sthopen uprefuse to do sthso fara great successtranslateintoat a time短语归纳23.轮流做某事24.等等25.准时基础自主梳理and so onon timetake turns to do sth句型再现1.霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?thesebooks,Hobo?2.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力往前游。Afterourshiptherocks,Iswam.3.我试着挣脱一只手,最后终于弄断了绳
5、索。Itriedtopullonehandfreeandfinallytheropes.4.我一次可以借几本书?HowmanybookscanI?5.在将来,我也想去旅行,并且有激动人心的经历。Ialsowanttotravelandinthefuture.基础自主梳理Have you decided what to do withcrashed againstas far as I couldmanaged to breakborrow at a time have exciting experiences句型再现6.丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。Danieldidnotsaythisbook
6、.7.我不像以前那么害羞了,并且愿意尝试新东西。IamnotIusedtobeandItrynewthings.8.我想:“我必须逃离他们,”但我不知道该如何逃脱。“Imustthem,”Ithought,butIdidnotknow.9.格利佛发觉自己动弹不得。Gulliverfoundhimself.10.你不准在图书馆里抽烟。Youinthelibrary.基础自主梳理who to talk with aboutas/so shy asam willing torun away fromhow to get awayunable to movemust not smoke语法链接1.“疑
7、问词+动词不定式”的用法。详见P104,语法专题（十）2.must和haveto的用法。详见P102,语法专题（九）基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦 returnvt.归还【点拨】return意为“归还”,为及物动词,后直接接物,不再接back,相当于“giveback”。returnsthtosb意为“将某物归还给某人”。Youcanusemybicycle,butyoumustreturnitthisevening.你可以用我的自行车,但今晚一定要归还。【拓展】return还意为“返回;回报;回应”。returntosp意为“返回某处”,当地点为here,there,home等副词时其后不加介词t
8、o。Childrenreturnhomewhenschoolisover.孩子们一放学就回家了。核心考点聚焦【典例】HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?Twoweeks.Youmustitontime.A.collectB.callC.returnD.liftC 1C考查动词辨析。句意:“这本词典我可以借多长时间?”“两周。你必须按时归还。”collect意为“收集”;call意为“叫”;return意为“归还”;lift意为“举起”。根据句意可知C项符合语境。核心考点聚焦 experience n.经历,经验【点拨】experience的用法:Hehadmanyint
9、erestingexperienceswhiletravellinginAfrica.他在非洲旅行时,有很多有趣的经历。Robindoesnthaveenoughexperiencefortheposition.罗宾没有足够的经验任这一职位。InEngland,peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.在英格兰,人们一天可以经历四个季节。核心考点聚焦【典例】2018福建改编IdontknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experienceB.troubleC.
10、courageD.informationA核心考点聚焦 success n.成功【点拨】success表示抽象意义的“成功”时,是不可数名词;表示“成功的人或事”时,则是可数名词。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Hewasagreatsuccessinbusiness.他事业上很成功。【拓展】success的动词形式为succeed,常用搭配:succeedindoingsth,意为“成功做某事”。Atlasthesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.最后,他成功地解决了那个问题。核心考点聚焦 Germany n.德国【拓展】Germ
11、an作名词,意为“德国人;德语”,作形容词,意为“德国（人）的”。常见的国家（地区）名称和某国（地区）人的单复数形式见下表:国家名称某国人（单数）某国人（复数）GermanyGermanGermansEnglandEnglishmanEnglishmenCanadaCanadianCanadiansAustraliaAustralianAustraliansChinaChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseFranceFrenchmanFrenchmenAmericaAmericanAmericans核心考点聚焦【典例】2018凉山Manyforeignersca
12、metoourschoollastweek,includingthreeandfour.A.German;AmericanB.Germans;AmericanC.Germans;AmericansD.German;AmericansC核心考点聚焦 try to do/manage to do【典例】用try或manage的适当形式填空（1）MrBrowntogetahigherpositioninthecompany,butthemanagersaidhewasnottherightperson.（2）Thelittlegirltogetherwithhermothertomakethemod
13、elplane;theyweresohappy.词条含义及用法trytodo表示“尽力做某事”,强调尽力去做,但不一定成功managetodo表示“设法完成某事”,强调经过努力成功做成某事triedmanaged核心考点聚焦 Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo? 霍波,你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗?【点拨】（1）句中“whattodowith”为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。Whethertogotothegrasslandhasntbeendecided.是否去草原还
14、没有定下来。（作主语）Idontknowwhattosayatthemeeting.我不知道在会议上说什么。（作宾语）（2）dowith意为“对付,处理”,常与what搭配。dealwith也表示“对付,处理”,常与how搭配。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）CouldyoupleasetellmetheRailwayStation?YoucantaketheNo.374Busoverthere.A.whentogettoB.howtogettoC.whencanwegettoD.howcanwegetto（2）2016南京Ittookmealmostawholedaytosomanyemails.
15、A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runoutBA核心考点聚焦 After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后,我奋力前游。【点拨】（1）crashagainst意为“撞击”,其中against是介词。现将against的常见含义和用法归纳如下:核心考点聚焦Thewavesdashedagainsttheshore.波浪撞击着海岸。Theyarestronglyagainsttheidea.他们强烈反对这个意见。Ourclasswillplayfootbal
16、lagainstClassTwo.我们班将和二班进行足球比赛。Placetheladderagainstthewall.把梯子靠在墙上。【搭配】goagainst反对fightagainst和做斗争againstthelaw违法voteagainst投票反对（2）“asasonecan/could”相当于“asaspossible”,意为“尽可能”。Weshouldhelpthedisabledasoftenaswecan.我们应该尽可能经常地帮助残疾人。核心考点聚焦【典例】（1）2016无锡Althoughhewasmyopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwi
17、thhisown.A.againstB.onC.forD.in（2）2018安徽OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.against D.fromAC核心考点聚焦 He was the same size as my little finger! 他不过就我小手指那么点大!【点拨】“bethesame+名词+as”表示“在某方面和一样”,相当于“beas+形容词+as”。bethesamesizeas=beasbigas和一样大bethesameheightas=beastall/highas和一样高beth
18、esamelengthas=beaslongas和一样长bethesameweightas=beasheavyas和一样重bethesameageas和（年龄）一样大bethesamecolouras和颜色一样【典例】2018孝感Itsnotnecessarytofindafriendwhoisthesameyou.A.inB.asC.toD.fromB当堂效果检测.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Tomysurprise,herefused（change）theplan.2.Theyhavetriedtheirbesttomakethecharityshowagr
19、eat（successful）.3.Sofar,Evan（learn）20piecesofEnglishsongs.4.Isawthree（Germany）inthestreetjustnow.5.Doyoubelieveeachcamelhastwo（stomach）?6.Hispoorhealthmadehim（able）tomovearound.7.Inhighschools,all（Canada）studentstakepartinaveryexcitingactivitycalledTakeYourChildrentoWorkDay.8.Ifyouworkhard,youwillge
20、talotof（know）frombooks.9.Ourschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearetwo（library）init.10.Hiscousinhasstudiedina（France）universityforabouttwoyears.to changesuccesshas learned/learntGermansstomachsunableCanadianknowledgelibrariansFrench当堂效果检测.根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限1.吉姆长大后想开一家公司。Jimacompanywhenhe.2.我想知道汤姆和玛丽是否同龄。IwonderTomistheMary.3.你怎样设法做成这样一件事?Howdoyousuchathing?4.长途旅行之后,我感到筋疲力尽。Afteralongjourney,I.5.你应该准时把这本杂志还给图书馆。Youshouldthemagazine.wants to open upgrows upif/whether same age asmanage to dofelt tired outreturn/give backto the library on time
