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1、宾语从句和表语从句宾语从句和表语从句五个基本句型1、主语、主语+系动词系动词+表语表语：e.g. Henry is a businessman.2、主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词：e.g. We arrive.3、主语、主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语：e.g. Henry received a million pound bank note.4、主语、主语+及物动词及物动词+双宾语双宾语（间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾直接宾语语）：）：e.g. Oliver gave Henry a letter.5、主语、主语+及物动词及物动词+复合宾语复合宾语（宾语（宾语+宾补）：宾补）：e.g. Henry
2、 found himself carried out by the strong wind.注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。Related Conception (相关概念相关概念)1.名词名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作名词在句中主要作主语、表语、主语、表语、宾语和同位语宾语和同位语。1.Henry is a businessman.主语表语2.Henry, a businessman ,received a million pound ban
3、k note.主语同位语宾语 名词性从句名词性从句 主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做主语从句在句中做- 宾语从句在句中做宾语从句在句中做-表语从句在句中做表语从句在句中做- 同位语从句在句中同位语从句在句中- 主语宾语表语同位语What made Henry puzzled was unknown. 主语从句The two brothers think that its very funny. 宾语从句The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whic
4、h. 表语从句Henry, who was a businessman ,received a million pound bank note.同位语从句What makes me admire her most is that she always believes that shes the best athlete in the world. 宾语从句宾语从句 （The Object Clause）宾语从句在复合句中起宾语从句在复合句中起_作用，可以作作用，可以作动词动词的宾语的宾语，也可以作，也可以作介词的宾语介词的宾语。宾语从句必须。宾语从句必须用用_语序。语序。引导宾语从句的引导宾
5、语从句的连词有连词有that，if，whether；连接代词有连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等；等；连接副词有连接副词有when，where，how， why等。等。宾语宾语陈述陈述一.that引导的宾语从句1. Oliver believes (that) a man could survive a month in London.2. Im afraid (that) I dont quite follow you,sir.3. I dont think (that) its very funny.4. My uncle said that he would come
6、and that he would also bring his son.5.We all agree (that) it would be convient to go there by bus.1.归纳总结：归纳总结：that 在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从从句的句的that一般不能省略。一般不能省略。 2.归纳总结：归纳总结： 否定转移否定转移:第一人称第一人称 I, we 与动词与动词 think, consider, suppose猜想猜想, believe, expe
7、ct, guess, imagine等连用等连用, 其后的其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。从句谓语用肯定式。I don t think that you are wrong. 3.总结归纳：总结归纳： 在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等意义的动词后，意义的动词后，that 宾语从句中谓语常用宾语从句中谓语常用（should+）动词原形，表示虚拟。）动词原形，表示虚拟。1.坚持：坚持：insist2.命令：命令：order, command3.建议：建议：su
8、ggest, propose, advise4.要求：要求：desire, demand, require, request1. 她她坚持坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。 She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.2. 他他命令命令关闭所有的大门。关闭所有的大门。 He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut.3. 我我建议建议他应该更努力学习。他应该更努力学习。 I suggested that he (should) study hard
9、er. 4. 老师老师要求要求我们和睦相处。我们和睦相处。 The teacher requests that we (should) get along well with each other.4.归纳总结：归纳总结：it常可以放在动词常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为等后作为形式宾语形式宾语，而，而把真正的宾语把真正的宾语-that从句后置从句后置,特别是在带复特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。合宾语的句子中。that一般不能省略。一般不能省略。We heard it that she would get married
10、next month. 我们听说他下个月要结婚了。我们听说他下个月要结婚了。We think it necessary that everyone should form a good habit .动词+it+形容词+that从句，it 为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。1.We think that middle school students master one foreign language possible . (改用形式宾语 it )We think it possible that middle school students master one foreign lan
11、guage.我不知道他来不来。我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？I dont know whether/if he will come.I want to know whether he will come or not.Are you talking about whether he will come?1.I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions.二、二、whether/if whether/if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句5.5.归纳总结：归纳总
12、结：在宾语从句中，表示在宾语从句中，表示“是否是否”既可以用既可以用whether,whether,也可以用也可以用if.if.但是，但是，whetherwhether常与常与or or notnot连用；作介词宾语只用连用；作介词宾语只用whether.whether.6.归纳总结：连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句中充当一定的成分。1.Henry Adams does not know what he should do. (what在从句中作宾语)2.Do you know who will be sent to work there?（who在从句中作主语
13、）3.Can you find out whose wallet it is?(whose在从句中作定语)4.Have you decided where you should have your holidays?（where在从句中作地点状语）5.She always think of how she can do more for the class.（how在从句中作方式状语）6.Can I speak whoever is here?(作主语)7.Henry didnt give us any reason about why she had been late for the me
14、eting.(作原因状语)7.在在主主句句为为动动词词be加加某某些些形形容容词词（如如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等等）作作表表语语时时，后后面面所所跟跟的的省省略略that的的从从句句也也可可算算是是宾宾语语从从句句vIm sorry (that) I dont know .vWere sure (that) our team will win .vIm afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .summary一. that引导的宾语从句1.that省略情况2.否定前移3.that宾语从句中的虚拟语气4.that从句中it 作形式宾语二.whether/if引导的宾语从句三、其他连接词连接的宾语从句考点主要有：引导词，时态，语序
