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1、Connected SpeechWhat Is Connected SpeechConnected speech is based on a set of rules used to modify pronunciations so that words connect and flow more smoothly in natural speech (hafta versus have to). Native speakers of English tend to feel that connected speech is friendlier, more natural, more sym
2、pathetic, and more personal.ReductionsReductions are very important in learning to correctly pronounce American English. Reductions are the reduced form of common words and phrases. It is the informal way we talk. For example, instead of saying “Im going to go now,” we say “Im GONNA go now.” Reducti
3、ons are NOT how the words are spelled, but how they sound in connected speech.DO NOT write reductions. Instead use proper (formal) spelling and grammar when writing.Reduction helps highlight important syllables in yet another wayby de-emphasizing unstressed syllables. The vowel in an unstressed syll
4、able is reduced in both length and clarity.Quick But Not In A RushKey Features of Connected SpeechContraction BlendReductionLinking and JunctureAssimilationDeletionEpenthesis1. got to gotta Hes got to go to work. Hes gotta go to work.2. going to* gonna Im going to see my sister. Im gonna see my sist
5、er.* never reduce for going to a place like going to the doctor or going to the library3. have to hafta You have to pick up the books. You havta pick up the books.4. has to hasta She has to fly home. She hasta fly home.5. want to wannaI want to eat now. I wanna eat now.6. do you want to wanna Do you
6、 want to see a movie? Wanna see a movie?7. want a wanna Do you want a slice of pie? Wanna slice of pie?8. doing doin What are they doing there? What are they doin there?9. get you getcha Ill get you a cookie. Ill getcha a cookie.10. got you gotcha I got you some water. I gotcha some water.11. bet yo
7、u betcha I bet you know the answer I betcha know the answer.12 dont you dontcha Dont you need help? Doncha need help?13. What are you Whadaya/whatcha What are you doing today? Whadaya doin today? Whatcha doin today?14. kind of kinda my kind of place my kinda place15. lot of lotta a lot of guys a lot
8、ta guys16. could have coulda/couldov You could have stopped. You coulda stopped. You couldov stopped.17. should have shoulda/shouldov He should have gone. He shoulda gone. He shouldov gone.18. give me gimme Give me my keys. Gimme my keys!19. and n you and I you n I20. them emI see them. I see em.21.
9、 him im I know him. I know im.22. her er I saw her there. I saw er there.23. you ya Can you do it? Can ya do it?24. your/youre yer Is that your house? Youre done? Is that yer house? Yer done?25. would have woulda/wouldov I would have known I woulda known. I wouldov known.26. must have musta/mustov She must have lied. She musta lied. She mustov lied.27. might have mighta/mightov You might have helped. You mighta helped. You mightov helped28. dont know dunnoI dont know the answer. I dunno the answer.29. let me lemme Let me go! Lemme go!
