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1、StephenHawking1Stephen hawking1.While there is life,there is hope!Dont cry because it is over; smile because it is happended!There was never a start and would be no end! 2Stephen Hawking is an internationally renowned mathematician, theoretical physicist, Cambridge University Applied Mathematics and
2、 Theoretical Physics tenure. Who was born in 1942, a distinguished scholar of contemporary reputation, known as the greatest living scientist.斯蒂芬霍金 (Stephen Hawking) 是国际著名数学家、理论物理学家，英国剑桥大学应用数学和理论物理系终身教授。这位生于年的当代享有盛誉的杰出学者，被称为在世的最伟大的科学家之一。3 1.Hawking the age of 12 at home in the garden 1.Hawking the a
3、ge of 12 at home in the garden 2.Hawking in 1962 graduated from the University of 2.Hawking in 1962 graduated from the University of Oxford.Oxford.Hawking has graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College, Hawking has graduated from Oxford University and Trinity College, Cambridge, and receiv
4、ed his Ph.D. at Cambridge University.Cambridge, and received his Ph.D. at Cambridge University.霍金先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。霍金先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。1.2.4 1965 Wilder married Jane Hawking1965 Wilder married Jane Hawking 19651965年霍金与简年霍金与简怀尔德结婚怀尔德结婚5Later in college, began suffering fro
5、m spinal muscular atrophy lateral sclerosis, hemiplegia. He overcame the difficulties with disabilities, in 1965 entered Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge University research fellow. During this period, he was on the origin of the universe, the creation of the beginning of the universe is a po
6、int of infinite density of the famous theory. Gonville and Caius, 1969 any outstanding achievements in academic science researcher.在大学学习后期，患在大学学习后期，患“肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症”，半，半身不遂。他克服身患残疾的种种困难，于年进入身不遂。他克服身患残疾的种种困难，于年进入剑桥大学冈维尔和凯厄斯学院任研究员。这个时期，他在剑桥大学冈维尔和凯厄斯学院任研究员。这个时期，他在研究宇宙起源问题上，创立了宇宙之始是研究宇宙起源问题上，创
7、立了宇宙之始是“无限密度的一无限密度的一点点”的著名理论。的著名理论。 6 Hawking in 1985, the loss Hawking in 1985, the loss of language skills, the of language skills, the only tool to express ideas only tool to express ideas is a computer voice is a computer voice synthesizer. He can only synthesizer. He can only control the activi
8、ties of control the activities of several fingers of a several fingers of a special mouse to select special mouse to select letters on the computer letters on the computer screen, words to screen, words to sentences, and then play sentences, and then play the sound through the the sound through the
9、computer, usually 5-6 computer, usually 5-6 minutes to create a minutes to create a sentence, to a one-hour sentence, to a one-hour recording speech synthesis recording speech synthesis to prepare 10 daysto prepare 10 days. . 年霍金丧失语言能力，年霍金丧失语言能力，表达思想唯一的工具是一台电脑表达思想唯一的工具是一台电脑声音合成器。他用仅能活动的几声音合成器。他用仅能活动
10、的几个手指操纵一个特制的鼠标器在个手指操纵一个特制的鼠标器在电脑屏幕上选择字母、单词来造电脑屏幕上选择字母、单词来造句，然后通过电脑播放声音，通句，然后通过电脑播放声音，通常制造一个句子要、分钟，常制造一个句子要、分钟，为了合成一个小时的录音演讲要为了合成一个小时的录音演讲要准备天。准备天。7April 20, 2009, Cambridge University, said Hawking emergency admission to hospital the same day, a serious condition.年月日，英国剑桥大学说，年月日，英国剑桥大学说，霍金当天紧急入院，病情严
11、重。霍金当天紧急入院，病情严重。 8奥巴马授予世界著名物理学家霍金自由勋章奥巴马授予世界著名物理学家霍金自由勋章Obama awarded the Medal of Freedom in the World Obama awarded the Medal of Freedom in the World famous physicist Stephen Hawking (Figure)famous physicist Stephen Hawking (Figure)9Despite the disability, but the idea of whom can not stop, others
12、 will not be for you to stop. . 尽管身体残障，但思想却不能为之停步，别人不尽管身体残障，但思想却不能为之停步，别人不会为你停下来。会为你停下来。 People have the freedom to choose to end life, but that would be a major mistake. . . No matter how bad, people should always be something, there is life there is hope.人有自由选择结束生命，但那将是一个重大错误。人有自由选择结束生命，但那将是一个重大错误。无论命运有多坏，人总应有所作为，有生命无论命运有多坏，人总应有所作为，有生命就有希望。就有希望。10
