《Introduction of Scotland》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Introduction of Scotland（35页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、ScotlandLocation:NorthofUKPopulation:5millionCapitalcity:EdinburghThelargestcity:GlasgowLanguage:Scottish,Gaeliceilikn.盖尔语Officiallanguage:EnglishMapofUKFlagofScotlandFlagofUKScotlandisauniqueandausterest（朴素的）place,ladenwithhistory.Inthereyoucanfindaristocratic,rstkrtk贵族的palacesandcastles,aswellasth
2、etraditionalparades游行innationalcostumes.ItalsohassomeofthemostbeautifulcitiesinEurope;Theyarelivingtestimony见证见证ofaproudandsplendidpast.ScotlandTheinhabitantsoftheScottishHighlandswereoriginallyofCeltic(凯尔特人凯尔特人)descent,andasmallnumberofthemstillspeakGaelic,anancientCelticlanguagewhichisnowbeingenco
3、uragedonceagaininschools.History of Scotland:Brave HeartFamous places and peopleLochlkNess(尼斯湖)whichdividesthenortheasthighlandswiththesouthwestissaidtobehauntedbyitselusive神神出鬼没出鬼没monster,buttherearealotmoretoseeandexperiencethanamysteriousmonster.YoucantakeboattripsalongtheCaledonian(古苏格兰人）Canal,g
4、ofishingandpony矮种马trekking(徒步旅行).RobertBurns(1759-1796)A Red, Red RoseBY ROBERT BURNSOmyLuveislikeared,redroseThatsnewlysprunginJune;OmyLuveislikethemelodyThatssweetlyplayedintune.Sofairartthou,mybonnielass,SodeepinluveamI;AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,Tillatheseasgangdry.Tillatheseasgangdry,mydear,A
5、 Red, Red RoseBY ROBERT BURNSAndtherocksmeltwithesun;Iwilllovetheestill,mydear,Whilethesandsolifeshallrun.Andfaretheeweel,myonlyluve!Andfaretheeweelawhile!AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,Thoughitweretenthousandmile.A Red, Red RoseA Red, Red Rose啊，我的爱人象朵红红的玫瑰，啊，我的爱人象朵红红的玫瑰，啊，我的爱人象朵红红的玫瑰，啊，我的爱人象朵红红的玫瑰，O,mylu
6、veslikeared,redrose,O,myluveslikeared,redrose,六月里迎风初开，六月里迎风初开，六月里迎风初开，六月里迎风初开，ThatsnewlysprunginJune;ThatsnewlysprunginJune;啊，我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子，啊，我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子，啊，我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子，啊，我的爱人象支甜甜的曲子， O,myluveslikethemelodie,O,myluveslikethemelodie,奏得合拍又和谐。奏得合拍又和谐。奏得合拍又和谐。奏得合拍又和谐。Thatssweetlyplayedintune.Thatssweetlypl
7、ayedintune.我的好姑娘，多么美丽的人儿！我的好姑娘，多么美丽的人儿！我的好姑娘，多么美丽的人儿！我的好姑娘，多么美丽的人儿！ Asfairartthou,mybonnielass,Asfairartthou,mybonnielass,请看我，多么深挚的爱情！请看我，多么深挚的爱情！请看我，多么深挚的爱情！请看我，多么深挚的爱情！SodeepinluveamI;SodeepinluveamI;亲爱的，我永远爱你，亲爱的，我永远爱你，亲爱的，我永远爱你，亲爱的，我永远爱你，AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,AndIwillluvetheestill,mydear,
8、纵使大海干涸水流尽。纵使大海干涸水流尽。纵使大海干涸水流尽。纵使大海干涸水流尽。Tillatheseasgangdry.Tillatheseasgangdry.纵使大海千涸水流尽，纵使大海千涸水流尽，纵使大海千涸水流尽，纵使大海千涸水流尽，Tillatheseasgangdry,mydear,Tillatheseasgangdry,mydear,太阳将岩石烧作灰尘，太阳将岩石烧作灰尘，太阳将岩石烧作灰尘，太阳将岩石烧作灰尘，Andtherocksmeltwithesun;Andtherocksmeltwithesun;亲爱的，我永远爱你，亲爱的，我永远爱你，亲爱的，我永远爱你，亲爱的，我永远爱
9、你，Iwillluvetheestill,mydear,Iwillluvetheestill,mydear,只要我一息犹存。只要我一息犹存。只要我一息犹存。只要我一息犹存。Whilethesandsolifeshallrun.Whilethesandsolifeshallrun.珍重吧，我唯一的爱人，珍重吧，我唯一的爱人，珍重吧，我唯一的爱人，珍重吧，我唯一的爱人，Andfaretheestill,myonlyluve!Andfaretheestill,myonlyluve!珍重吧，让我们暂时别离，珍重吧，让我们暂时别离，珍重吧，让我们暂时别离，珍重吧，让我们暂时别离，Andfaretheew
10、eelawhile!Andfaretheeweelawhile!但我定要回来，但我定要回来，但我定要回来，但我定要回来，AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,AndIwillcomeagain,myluve,哪怕千里万里！哪怕千里万里！哪怕千里万里！哪怕千里万里！Thoughitweretenthousandmile.Thoughitweretenthousandmile.BurnsEveNightDate:Jan,25thCustoms:ReciteRobertBurnspoemseatnationalfood:Haggis（苏格兰）羊肉杂碎布丁CabocDrinkScotlan
11、dWhiskyDressintraditionalcostumeDancetogetherHaggis: a kind of Scottish sausage or pudding. Caboc 奶酪奶酪Scottish WhiskyAdamSimth(1723-1790)AlexanderGrahamBell(1847-1922)SirArthurConanDoyle(1859-1930)SherlockHolmesSherlockHolmesSirArthurConanDoyle(1859-1930)J.K. RowlingBagpipesAbagpipeBagpipesBagpipesw
12、ereprobablyintroducedbytheRomans,whoacquiredthemintheMiddleEast.BagpipesweregenerallyknowninEuropeandwesternAsiabythetimeoftheRomanEmpire,oftenasshepherdsinstruments.TheearliestsurvivingScottishHighlandpipedatesfrom1409.BagpipeAlthoughbagpipesarefoundthroughouttheworld,Scotlandisprobablythecountrymo
13、stidentifiedwiththeinstrument.Around1670,bagpipersbegantoplayfortheHighlandtroopsservingtheEnglishArmy.Sincethattime,bagpipershaveaccompaniedScottishtroopsthroughmanywars.TheBagpiperTartanwaswidelywornbyHighlandScotsincenturiespast.ThiswasundertakentofitatasteforQueenVictoriaandherhusband.Thereremai
14、nsanassociationofthetartanswiththeclans(宗族)ofScotland.Mostscottishsurnameshaveanassociatedwithtartan.Tartan格子呢Tartan,namegiventocertaingeometricalpatternswovenintocloth,ortotheclothitself,fromwhicharemadethegarmentstraditionallywornintheHighlandsofScotland.Stripesofvaryingwidthsandcolors,crossingatr
15、ightanglesagainstasolidbackground,formthedistinctivepatterns,associatedwiththeScottishclans,andcertaindistrictsofScotland.TartanTheCanadianprovinceofNovaScotiaalsohasanofficialtartan.Morethan100authentictartansexisttoday.Anumberoftartansexistindifferentformsforhunting(informal)andfordresswear,andsev
16、eralhavean“ancient”formandamodern.TartansmayhavedevelopedfromCelticdesign,graduallybecomingameansofidentifyingmembersofthesameclan.TartanTheearliestdocumenteduseoftartansforkilts,plaids方格花呢披衣,andhose男性穿的紧身裤is1660,andmilitarytartanswereonlyadoptedinthe18thcentury.Thewordplaidiscommonlyusedasasynonymf
17、ortartanandforclothwithatartanpattern.Theprecisemeaningofplaidisastripofcloth,woveninatartan,andwornasasash腰带orshawl披肩.KiltInthe17thcenturyand18thcentury,thereusedtobeendlesswarbetweentribes.Inordertoidentifytheenemies,thesoldiersonthebattlefieldhadtowearplaid(格子呢衣服),abitlikethecurrentuniform.Nowadays,ScottishkiltismainlywornintheformaloccasionslikeweddingUntilnow,theScottishkiltisstillusedformilitaryuniform.
