完形填空中的熟词新义课件

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1、完形填空中常见的完形填空中常见的“熟词僻义熟词僻义”一一serve熟义熟义:服务服务僻义僻义:端上饭端上饭,菜菜酒等酒等对对起作用起作用动词部分动词部分ClearlyIhadmademistakes.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin34mewell.Asaparent,Irealizedthatit

2、gotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.34AofferedBserved对对起作用起作用35CcontrolledDtaughtAwaiterappeared.Hepausedforjustasecond,walkedintothewatertosetthetableandtaketheirorder,andthenwalkedbacktotheloudcheersoftherestofhiscustomers.Minuteslaterhereturnedcarryingabottleofwineandtwoglasses.Withoutpausing,hewentoncemor

3、eintothewaterto50thewine.Thecoupletoastedeachother,thewaiterandthecrowd50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve端上饭端上饭,菜菜酒等酒等Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics,TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)caughtmyeye.ThewordspaghettibroughtbackthememoryofaneveningatUncleAliensinBellevillewhen

4、allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatinthosedays.38AcookedBserved端上饭端上饭,菜菜酒等酒等39CgotDmade二二run熟义熟义:跑跑僻义僻义:道路道路,街道等延伸街道等延伸延展,经营延展,经营三三fail熟义熟义:失败失败僻义僻义:辜负,使辜负,使失望失望Whyisthetownjustlikethis,thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets44inthispartic

5、ularway,andnotinanyotherwhy?Hereeventhebestguide-book46us.Onecantfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothepresentappearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)designofatown.44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move46.A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies四四wear熟义熟义:穿穿,戴戴僻义僻义:表露态度表露态度,表情表情Sherodetherestoftheway

6、home52ahappysmile,withthemoneyshedlostearlierforgotten.52.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing五五break熟义熟义:弄坏弄坏僻义僻义:撕裂撕裂表面表面breakthenews把消息告诉某人把消息告诉某人间断间断brokenEnglish不流利的英语不流利的英语“Imsurprised,”smiledMr.Berry,whenwegavehimtheresult.“Ireallythoughtthatonlyafewpeoplewantedtheirbandandthatthecostwouldbetoo

7、high.OK.Angela,yournexttaskistofindagoodbandandlinethemupforthedance.”Angelawasallsmilesand_54_thenewstoAmyandDaniel.”Youreamazing”smiledDanieltoAngelaashethoughthowclosetheycametohavingalessthanperfectdance.54.A.showedB.wroteC.brokeD.read“Whatsup?”Iasked.Heansweredin47English,“IInogetmoneytobuybook

8、.”Itookouttwo500nairanotes.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforestickinghishandintothecarforthebills.47.A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern六六pour熟义熟义:倒倒,灌灌僻义僻义:连续不断涌入连续不断涌入,出出同类(同类(spring)Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeoverAfterhissuccessfulperformanceatChicagosR

9、aviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolnsCenterandCarnegieHallstarted54in,LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshimshine54ApullingBbreakingCfallingDpouring七七plant熟义熟义:种植种植僻义僻义:牢固安置牢固安置Scottandhiscompanionswereterriblydisappointed.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegians(挪

10、威人)hadbeatenthemintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.After37theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselvesbeforetheystartedthe950-milejourneyback.37AgrowingBputtingCplantingDlaying八八measure熟义熟义:测量测量僻义僻义:衡量衡量SuddenlyIregainedhope.Idecidedtostickwithtracknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen

11、talways43inmedalsandvictories,butinthestrugglesweovercome.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,butthepeoplewhodontgiveupwhentheylose43.A.measuredB.praisedC.testedD.increased九九film电影电影胶卷胶卷十十develop发展发展冲印冲印十一十一cover熟义熟义:覆盖覆盖僻义僻义:涉及涉及,弥补损失弥补损失Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytou

12、chedmegreatly.Aguest_36_outofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假胜地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowsheenjoyedhervisit.36AworkingBchecking37CtryingDstayingShetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)wonderfulvacation,butwasheartbrokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyet_40_.Atthatmomentshewasparticularlysa

13、doverthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.40AdevelopedBtaken41CwashedDloadedNow,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules_43_lostphotosinthepark.43AcoveringBfindingCmakingDkeepingFortunately,Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof_47film,pro

14、misingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.47AprintedBshotCunusedDrecorded十二十二charge(僻义僻义:赊帐赊帐)(熟义熟义:负责负责)WordthatIwastrustworthyandhard-workinggotaroundtown.Alocalclothingstoreofferedmecredit(赊账)whileIwasonlyinseventhgrade.Iimmediately49a$68sportscoatanda$22pairofshoes.Iwasmakingonly6

15、5centsanhour,andIalreadyowedthestorekeeper$90!SoIlearnedearlythedangerofeasycredit.IpaiditoffassoonasIcould.49AsoldBborrowed50CchargedDwore十三十三ablanketof/acarpetof熟义熟义:毛毯毛毯,地毯地毯僻义僻义:一层毯状物一层毯状物Well,lessthanaweekaftermyarrivalinManila.Iwasalreadycarpetedwitha43ofmosquitobites.Itookmanymeasurestokeepmy

16、selffrombeingbitten,buttheyallproveduseless.43AshadeBpileCcloudDblanket名词部分名词部分十四十四lecture熟义熟义:演讲演讲讲课讲课僻义僻义:长篇大论的教训长篇大论的教训Hewrotehiswifesnameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoaclerkbehindthedeskinthebooth.“。”hesaid.HethenreturnedtohisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,satisfiedthatifapictureisworthathousandw

17、ords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood31!Hesatdownwithasmile.31Adescription BpreparationCexcuseDlecture十五十五nature熟义熟义:大自然大自然僻义僻义:本质本质实质实质IleftFredashousethatday,wonderingaboutthe52ofmyrelationshipwithmyclients(主顾).WhoamItothem?Asamatteroffact,Immerelyanemployeethelowestkindofemployee.ButImalsoatrustedmem

18、berofthefamily.Icanthelpworryingaboutwhathappensaroundme.52AmeaningBnatureCresultDimportance十六sense熟义:感官僻义:意义Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldhermotherinhisarmsandfeltagreat_54_ofthesacrificethathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyforthetightlyofth

19、eday.54AhonorBsenseChappinessDpride十七十七point熟义熟义:小数点小数点僻义僻义:意义意义Whatisthe52ofstudyingtownsintheway?Forme,itissimplythatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithonesowneyes.Apersonalvisittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractivethanjustreadingaboutitinaguide-book.52.A.pointB

20、.viewC.problemD.difficulty十八十八present熟义熟义:礼物礼物僻义僻义:呈现呈现讲述讲述十九十九reason熟义熟义:理由理由僻义僻义:和和.说理说理词性活用词性活用OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremainedunmoved.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanothe

21、r77Again,I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldntchangehismind.37.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained42.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted二十二十build(僻义僻义:体格体格)(熟义熟义:修建修建)Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhisshoulder.Someoftherocksweightissetagainsthishead,someon

22、therighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisntbent.Hislegsarewellplaced.”“Youreright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.46hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudyingphysics!46.A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore二十一二十一match熟义熟义:比赛僻义比赛僻义:对手对手敌手敌手WhentheyreachedNeilsonscar,theattackerhadjumpedintothe

23、driversseatandwasmadlysearchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattackerfoughtback.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno51forthetwoathleticmen.51.A.matchB.targetC.equal D.companion二十二二十二treat熟义熟义:治疗治疗僻义僻义:款待款待Oneevening,apasserbyaskedtostayforthenight.Seeingthathehadanhon

24、estface,shelethiminandgavehimanice25.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫师),thankedherbygranting(允准)herwishthatanyonewhoclimbeduphertreeshouldnotbeabletocomebackdownuntilshepermittedit.25AgiftBkissCtreatDsmile二十三二十三change熟义熟义:变化变化僻义僻义:找钱找钱零钱零钱Whatamess!Thenmymothercametohelpme,andshealsosho

25、wedmehowtomake49.Ifsomeonegaveme$5forsomethingthatcost$3.25,Ihandedover50quartersandadollarandsaid,“75centsmakesfourdollars,plusonedollarmakesfive.”Thingswentmoresmoothlyafterthat.49AmoneyBlunchCcoffeeDchangeLookingathisblack-stripedbananas,Ibargaineddownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Heaggreed.Ihande

26、dhima500nairanote.Hedidnthave41.SoItoldhimnottoworry.Hewasgratefulandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.41.A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills二十四二十四shape熟义熟义:形状形状僻义僻义:塑造塑造Lifeisfilledwithchallenges.Aswegetolderwecometorealizethatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat37usandmakeuswhoweare,itisthesamewiththechallengest

27、hatcomewithfriendship.37AdesignBpromoteCdirectDshape二十五二十五share熟义熟义:分享分享僻义僻义:一份一份IwasverythinbeforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldnteatmuch,becauseIwasafraidofbeingtoofulltorun.Ifearedmakingmistakes,andtheaddedpressurecausedmetomakemorethanmyusual49.49.A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state二十六二十六

28、tire熟义熟义:疲倦疲倦僻义僻义:轮胎轮胎二十七二十七flat熟义熟义:公寓公寓僻义僻义:瘪的轮胎气不足瘪的轮胎气不足二十八二十八gowith熟义熟义:与与一道一道僻义僻义:匹配匹配ElizabethClaydecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.suddenlyshefoundshegotaflat.The22-year-oldstudentmanagedtostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternighta

29、ndopenedthetrunk.no_38_tire.Atthistime,acarstopped.PaulandDianetoldClaytofollowthemtoaservicestationneartheirhouse.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto_42_withhercar.“Followushome,”saidPaul.38.A.spareB.freeC.fullD.empty42.A.agreeB.matchC.goD.deal二十九二十九service熟义熟义:服务服务僻义僻义:检修检修维修维修Igrewupinacom

30、munitycalledEstepona.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoadistantvillagecalledMijas,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe37atnearbygarage.37.A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced三十一三十一grade熟义熟义:成绩成绩等级等级僻义僻义:被打上了等级被打上了等级TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe50papers.Hesaid,Now,class,Iwanttoready

31、ouacomposition,TheArtofEatingSpaghetti.50AwrittenBgraded51CcollectedDsigned三十一三十一social熟义熟义:社会的社会的僻义僻义:社交层面的社交层面的交际的交际的NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,andnoneofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughingargumentswehadaboutthe43respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.Suddenly,Iwanted

32、towriteaboutthat,butIwantedtoputitdownsimplyformyownjoy,notfor.43AnearlyBnaturallyCofficiallyDsocially三十二三十二still熟义熟义:依旧依旧僻义僻义:一动不动的一动不动的静止静止OnahotsummerdayinlateAugust,IsoughtshadeandacooldrinkatawaterfrontcafonaGreekisland.Overahundreddegreesin36air.Crowded.Tempers(脾气)ofboththetouristsandwaitersha

33、drosetomeetthesituation,makingitaratherquarrelsomeenvironment.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin三十三三十三would熟义熟义:将会将会僻义僻义:愿意愿意(will)Shewasmovedtoaspecializedhealthcenter,andwhatevermethodcouldbetriedwasused.Stillshewouldnot43.Itseemedthatshewasundefeatable.Thedoctorswereallfondofherandtaughtheraboutimagin

34、ingthatshecouldmakeit.EverydayAngelawouldliethere,faithfullydoinghermentalexercise.43Agetup BgiveupCturnupDstandup三十四三十四narrow熟义熟义:狭窄的狭窄的僻义僻义:勉强的勉强的Oneafternoon,theheadmastercalledmyfriendtodiscussoneessaywithhiminalivelyspirit.“.”Theheadmastercontinuedinthiswayforsometimetothefearofmyfriend.Howevertheheadmaster,notwishingtoturnanoccasionofpraiseintooneoffault-finding,finallylethimgo.Hecamebacktomelikeamanwhohadhadaverynarrow54andImadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudymytranslation.54AsurpriseBEscapeChope Dchance

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