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1、Unit2failonesexamsplaytheguitarplaymusicalinstrumentsstopsb.(from)doingsth.makeadealwithsb.agreewithgetintothehabitof某人考试不及格某人考试不及格弹吉他弹吉他演奏乐器演奏乐器让某人停止做某事让某人停止做某事和某人达成协议和某人达成协议/协商好协商好赞同赞同/同意同意养成养成的习惯的习惯TranslatethephrasesintoEnglish.Thatsashame.dovolunteerworkNodeal.insteadofYoumeanThatsnotthepoint.i
2、ncreaseknowledge真遗憾真遗憾做义工做义工这不行。这不行。代替；而不是代替；而不是.你是说你是说/你的意你的意思是思是那不是我想说的。那不是我想说的。增长知识增长知识If,Iwill2.Ifyouhaveacomputer,whatwillyoudowithit?If,Iwill1.Ifyouhavealotofmoney,whatwillyoudo?pocket零用钱零用钱3.Ifyourcomputergoes wrong,whatwillyoudo?If,Iwillrepair修理修理4.Ifonedayyoubreakyourfatherscomputerthough(尽
3、管尽管)hedoesntknow,whatwillyoudo?If,Iwill(tellsb.thetruth告诉真相告诉真相)5.Ifyoutellyourfatherthetruth,whatwillhedo?If,hewill(beangrywithsb./honest诚实诚实)Atleast,itwillprovethatyouarehonest.至少至少证明证明bReadStevesletterandthereplyquicklyanddecidewheretheycomefrom.a)Areport.b)Amagazine.c)Astory.d)Aplay.Steveandhisf
4、riendplayedacomputergameonhisfatherscomputer.Someimportantdocumentsweremissing.Hisfatherwasangry.Stevewasworriedaboutwhattodo.ReadStevesletterandthereplyagainandchoosethebestsummaryofStevesproblem.1.Stevesfriendbroughtanewcomputergame.2.Stevesfathertoldhimnottousehiscomputertoplaygames.3.Hisfathersd
5、ocumentswentmissingwhentheywereplayingacomputergame.4.Hetoldhisfatherthetruth.5.DianaworksforNew Standard Magazine.Decidethesentencestrueorfalseaccordingtotheletterandthereply.Answerthequestions.1.HasStevetoldhisfatherthetruth?2.WhydoesStevefeelterrible?3.WhodoesSteveasktorepairthecomputerhimself?No
6、,hehasnt.Becausethereissomethingwrongwithhisfatherscomputerandhedoesnttellhimthetruth.Acomputerengineer.4.HowcanSteveproveheshonest?5.HowwillStevesfatherrealiseSteveisreallysorry?Bytellinghisfatherthetruth.IfSteveofferstogiveuphispocketmoney.WhatdoyouthinkofSteve?Whatadvicewouldyougivehimforthefutur
7、e?CompletetheadvicetoSteve.1.Steveshouldnever_whenhisfathertoldhimnottodoso.2.Steveshouldtellhisfatherthetruthtoshow_.3.Steveshould_tohisfatherandpay_.4.Steveshouldgiveuphis_sothathisfatherwillrealisethat_.playgamesonhisfatherscomputerheishonesttellthetruththebillpocketmoneyheisreallysorryIfyouareSt
8、eve,whatwillyoudo?Why?Questionnaire1.Myparentsdontunderstandme.2.Mydeskmateistoonoisy.3.Idonthaveenoughpocketmoney.4.Idonthaveenoughtimetostudy.5.Iamtooheavy.6.Imafraidofhavingexams.7.Mybestfriendisdishonesttome.8.IfeelshyandnervouswhenImeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Whatsyourproblem?Whatsyourbiggestprob
9、lem?Tellyourclassmatesandaskforhelp.DearDiana,Ibroughtmyfriendsbikebuttheseatisnowbroken.MyfrienddoesntknowItookit.ShouldIsayanything?Yours,SteveThinkofoneproblem.WritealettertoDianadescribingtheproblem.假假设设你是你是John，你的朋友，你的朋友Angela在在数学学数学学习习上遇到一些困上遇到一些困难难，上，上课课听不听不懂，懂，课课后作后作业业也不能独立完成，几次也不能独立完成，几次考考试
10、试都不及格。她很苦都不及格。她很苦恼恼，感到，感到自卑自卑(feelinferiorto)，甚至想甚至想辍辍学学(dropout)。请请你你给给她写封信，她写封信，谈谈谈谈你的看法你的看法和建和建议议。DearAngela,Iamsorrytolearnthatyouhavesometroublewithmaths.Youcannotgettheteacherspointinclassorfinishyourhomeworkonyourown.Becauseofthefailuresinexaminations,youfeelinferiortoyourclassmatesandevenwan
11、ttodropout.Itisverynaturalforstudentstosufferfailuresandyoushouldntgiveuphalfway.Inmyopinion,thekeytosolvingyourproblemisOne Sampletobepositiveandoptimistic.Youshouldneverloseconfidenceinyourself.Youshouldmakefulluseofalltheresourcesavailable.Gotoyourteacherandaskagainandagainuntilyoudounderstand.Or
12、youmayaskyourclassmates,whoareactuallywillingtogiveahelpinghandtoyou.Youshouldbeactiveinthinkinginclass.Dontsitthereandpretendtoknowwhatyoudonotknow.Yoursbest,JohnHereisaletterfromagirl.Afterreadingittrytoanswerherbygivingsomeadvice.ImSoFat!Im13yearsoldandIm1.55mtall.Wejusthadweigh-insforP.E.andIwei
13、gh55kg.IhonestlythinkImfat.Itmadeitworsewhenthatguytookmycardandstartedmakingfunofmyweight.Imreallyunhappyanddontfeellikeeatingrightnow.IknowitsprobablynotthebestthingtodobutIfeelIhaveto.EitherthatorgoonadietbecauseIm55kgandImonly13!Ewww,Imsofat!-Hanna,13Answeranddiscussthefollowingquestionswithyour
14、classmates.1.Doyouagreewiththeadviceintheletter?Whyorwhynot?2.Doyouhaveacounsellor(辅导员辅导员)atyourschool?Ifso,whatdoyoutalkaboutwithhim/her?3.Whoelsemightyoutalktowhenyouneedadvice?Areyouhappy?Whatsyourproblematpresent?Pleasewriteitdownandletusknow.Maybewecanhelpyou.feelstressedout/undertoomuchpressur
15、e,cantgetgoodgrades,cantgetparentsorteachersunderstanding,haveafightorargumentwithfriends,benervousbeforeexams,havenofriends,havenoconfidence,fallinpuppylove,Chooseoneproblemandwritedownyouradvicelike thefollowing.Dear_,Imsorrytohearthat_.Ithink_.Ihope_.Yours,_Dearfriends,Imsorrytohearthatyouretoost
16、ressedout.Ithinkitsmainlybecauseofyourstudies.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveabalanceofworkandrest.Youshouldntstayuptoolateatnight.Andyoucouldalsotakeexercise.Andwhynotlearntorelax?IfIwereyou,IwouldwatchTV,playcomputergamesandlistentomusic.Ithinktheycanhelpyoualot.Youdbetteraskyourteachersforhelp,becausetheyc
17、angiveyouthebestwaytostudy.Whatsmore,youshouldtalktoyourfriendsandparents.Theycanhelpyouandgiveyousomesuggestions.Anddontforgetthatitsnecessarytoregardyourproblemsaschallenges.Lifewithchallengesisreallife.Yours,GinaIfyourfriendmeetswithoneoftheproblems,trytogivehim/hersomeadvice.FamilyproblemsBoygir
18、lrelationshipsStudypressureFailingexamsBullyinginschoolDepressionHaveyoueverwrittenarequestforadvicetosomeone?HaveyoueverreadaletterofrequestinEnglish?Shouldthestyleofarequestbeformalorinformal?Shoulditbeverypolite?Ifyouneedtowritearequestforadvice,whatmustbeincludedinyourletter?Thisisaletterfromast
19、udentaskingDianaforadvice. Dear Diana I really appreciate how you are always willing to help us. Recently, I have had a problem with my neighbours son and I need your advice. Last month I saw my neighbours son shoplifting from the corner shop. The first time I saw this, I said nothing. The second ti
20、me, however, I went home and told my parents. a friendly remarkthe subject of the letterdetails of the problem To my surprise, my parents told me to do nothing-it was none of our business. Then yesterday, I saw him shoplift again. What should I do? I do not want to go against my parents, but I think
21、 something must be done. Thanks for reading my letter. I am anxiously waiting for your reply. Yours sincerely Charlesdetails of the problema request for advice or helpthanksa note that he is waiting for a replyWorkinpairs.Eachofyoushouldwritealetteraskingforadvice.Youcanusetheideasbeloworideasofyour
22、own. 1) You are having an argument with a friend. 2) You are having trouble in your studies.3) You want to lose weight. 4) You feel lonely.ThebeginningMake a friendly remark, followed by one or two sentences that give the subject of the letter.ThebodyGive details of the advice and the reasons for th
23、e advice.TheendingGive your best wishes followed by a request for further communication.Areplygivingadvice A letter giving advice should also have three parts:ThisisthereplyDianawrotetothestudent. Dear Charles Thanks for your letter. As you said, it is important not to go against your parents, but y
24、ou must do something. You need to talk to your parents again and explain why something must be done. It is their business, because many shops raise prices to compensate for shoplifting. a friendly remarkthe subject of the letterdetails of the problem Therefore, when one person shoplifts, everyone pa
25、ys. Since your parents do not want to cause trouble, tell them you want to talk to your neighbours son and warn him to stop. Perhaps he will not do this anymore. Good luck. Please tell me how things go. Yours sincerely Dianadetails of the problemthanksa note that he is waiting for a replyAskingandgi
26、vingadviceandsuggestionsAsking Whatdoyourecommendwedoabout.?Whatwouldyouadviseustodo?Doyouhaveanysuggestions?Whatwouldyoudoabout.?GivingIwouldrecommendthatyou.Myadvicewouldbeto.MayIsuggestthatwe.IfIwereyou,Iwould.Acceptingadvice Yes,Iagreewiththat.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea!OK,whydontwedothat?Thatsvery
27、interesting. Refusingadvice Imsorry,Icantagreewiththat.Idontthinkthatsagoodidea.Idontthinkweshoulddothat.Thatsveryinteresting,but. 【2013湖北湖北荆荆州州】假如你是刘假如你是刘强强，你在学校，你在学校学生会里看到一学生会里看到一项项关于学生遇到的种种关于学生遇到的种种“烦烦恼恼”的的调查调查。请请你你阅读阅读以下以下20位学生填写的位学生填写的调查调查表，然后从中表，然后从中选择选择你你认为认为最大的最大的烦恼烦恼，并根据自己的并根据自己的实际经验实际经验或体会
28、，或体会，给给出建出建议议。要求：要求：1根据提示内容，根据提示内容，选选出一种出一种烦恼烦恼，并，并给给出出建建议议。2逻辑逻辑清楚，清楚，语语句通句通顺顺，行文流，行文流畅畅，自由，自由发挥发挥，观观点不限点不限,无需无需标题标题。3文中不能以任何形式出文中不能以任何形式出现现真真实实人名、校人名、校名和名和县县（市）区名及其它相关信息。（市）区名及其它相关信息。4.词词数：数：100左右左右IamLiuQiang.Ithinkitsnotstrangetohaveworries.Somestudentssaytheyhavebecomefatandthatitreallymakesthe
29、mfeelbadaboutthemselves.Ithinkthisisoneofthebiggestworriesforus.ButIthinkwecandosomethingaboutit.First,youcouldeatless.Thebodyneedsfoodforenergy,butyoullbecomefatifyoueatmorethanyourbodyneeds.Ifyoueatless,thebodycanburnmorecaloriesthanyoueat.Second,domoreexercise.Doingexercisecanalsohelpthebodyburnt
30、hecaloriesandmakeyouthinner.Therearemanywaystodoexercise.Forexample,youcouldgotoschoolonfootorbybike.Dontworrytoomuch.Ithinkyouwillbecomefitsoon.Languagepoints1.myfriendDeround前来；前来；过访过访Pleasecomeroundandseeussometime.请有空请有空来坐坐。来坐坐。Whydontyoucomeround(tomyhome)thisevening?今晚你来今晚你来(我家我家),好吗好吗?cameint
31、o进进来来comedown下来下来comein进进来来comeover过过来来comefrom来自来自comeback回来回来comeon快，加油快，加油comeout（花）开；出来（花）开；出来comealong赶快，快一点赶快，快一点comeupwith赶上；提出；想出赶上；提出；想出知识链接Dontworry!Imsurewewill_withagoodideaifwethinkitover.A.comeoverB.comeupC.comeroundD.comebackB2.ThereasonisthathethinksitwillgowrongifIplaygamesonit.that
32、引导的是表语从句，引导的是表语从句，that没有词义，没有词义，但不可以省掉。但不可以省掉。Thereasonwasthatyoudonttrusther.原因是你不信任她。原因是你不信任她。Thefactisthattheyareangrywitheachother.事实是他们生彼此的气。事实是他们生彼此的气。gowrong表示表示“出毛病，出故障；出错出毛病，出故障；出错”，go此处用作系动词，意思是此处用作系动词，意思是“变得，变成变得，变成”。如：如：WheredidIgowronginmycalculation?我在计算中什么地方出了差错呢我在计算中什么地方出了差错呢?Ilooked
33、overtheengineagainlestitshouldgowrongontheway.我把发动机重新检查了一遍，以免中途发生我把发动机重新检查了一遍，以免中途发生故障。故障。3.Whilemydadwasout,wedecidedtotryoutDavidsgame.beout在外；出去了；不在家在外；出去了；不在家Themanagerisout.CanItakeamessage?经理外出了，我可以替你转个口信吗经理外出了，我可以替你转个口信吗?Theywereoutlateattheclub.他们外出在俱乐部待到深夜。他们外出在俱乐部待到深夜。tryout试验试验Letstryouty
34、ourmethod.Itseemsverygood.我们来试试你的办法，看来这办法不错。我们来试试你的办法，看来这办法不错。Iwanttotryoutanewrestaurant.我要试试去一家新餐厅吃。我要试试去一家新餐厅吃。【2013内蒙古呼和浩特内蒙古呼和浩特】Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould_theinstructionsanddontbeagainstthem.A.comparewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout【解析解析】comparewith“比较比较”，lookforwardto“期待期待”，payat
35、tentionto“注意注意”，tryout“尝试尝试”。根据句意。根据句意“当你参观当你参观博物馆的时候，你应当注意参观须知并且博物馆的时候，你应当注意参观须知并且不要违反了它们。不要违反了它们。”可以判断只有可以判断只有payattentionto符合句意。符合句意。Ctryon指指“试试穿穿(衣服、鞋子衣服、鞋子)”及及“试试戴戴(帽帽子子)”等，其中的等，其中的on为为副副词词，当，当宾语宾语是代是代词时词时，该宾语该宾语要放在要放在on之前；如果之前；如果宾语宾语是名是名词词，该宾语该宾语放在放在on之前或之后均可。之前或之后均可。Thenewhatisforyou.Pleasetr
36、yiton.tryout指指“试验试验或或试试用用”某种机器、理某种机器、理论论或方法，其中的或方法，其中的out为为副副词词，当，当宾语宾语是代是代词时词时，tryout要分开用。要分开用。Illtryitoutandseeifitworks.知识链接4.Wecopiedittothecomputerandafterwefinishedplaying,wetookitoffthecomputer.句中句中takeoff意为意为“卸掉；拿走；拔卸掉；拿走；拔”。此外。此外,它还可意为它还可意为“脱下脱下(衣裳等衣裳等)；(飞机等飞机等)起飞；起飞；(某段时间某段时间)休假、请假、休息休假、请假
37、、休息”等。如：等。如：Wetookthecomputergameoffthecomputer.我们把电脑游戏从电脑中删除。我们把电脑游戏从电脑中删除。Theplanewilltakeoffat9oclock,sotakeyourtime.飞机九点起飞，因此别着急。飞机九点起飞，因此别着急。Hetookoffhiscoatandsatdown.他脱下大衣坐了下来。他脱下大衣坐了下来。请翻译下面句子中画线的词组。请翻译下面句子中画线的词组。1.Theplanehadtakenoffwhenhearrivedattheairport.2.Hetookoffhiswetshoesafteralong
38、walkingintherain.3.Iamtakingthenextweekoff.休假休假脱下脱下起飞起飞takecareof照看；照料照看；照料takeaway带带走走takeafter与与长长得像得像takeoutof从从取出取出takeholdof抓住抓住takeiteasy别紧张别紧张takepartin参加参加takeamessageforsb.给给某人捎个口信某人捎个口信知识链接【2013山东临沂山东临沂】TheOlympicGamesof2016will_inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeaway【2013湖北黄石湖北
39、黄石】Tom,itscoldoutside._yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.TakeoffB.PutonC.PutawayD.TakeawayCB5.Hecouldnolongerfindthedocumentsanywhere!nolonger不再不再Thefootbridgeovertheriverisnolongerinuse.河上的人行桥已不再使用了。河上的人行桥已不再使用了。Shecouldnolongeraffordtokeephimatschool.她已无法再供他读书。她已无法再供他读书。nolonger与与nomore的意的意义义区区别别nolonger着重表示
40、着重表示时间时间的不再延的不再延续续，意，意为为“如今不再如今不再”。nolonger等于等于not.anylonger。nomore着重表示数量或程度的减少，意着重表示数量或程度的减少，意为为“再也没有更多再也没有更多(大大)的数量的数量(程度程度)”。nomore等于等于not.anymore。知识链接6.Ididnotwanthimtobeangrywithme.beangrywithsb.对某人生气对某人生气Pleasedonotbeangrywithher.Sheisjustalittlechild.请不要对她那么生气，她还仅仅只是个小请不要对她那么生气，她还仅仅只是个小孩。孩。We
41、areveryangrywithhisdishonesty.我们对他的不诚实很生气。我们对他的不诚实很生气。beangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生气因某事而生气Theteacherwasangryat/abouthisanswer.老师对他的回答非常生气。老师对他的回答非常生气。beangrytodosth.因为生气而因为生气而Shewasangrytoleaveforyourwords.是由于你说的话她才生气地离开了。是由于你说的话她才生气地离开了。知识链接(2010湖北省武汉市湖北省武汉市)-Areyouscaredoftheflight?-No,justalittle_.A.a
42、ngryB.seriousC.anxiousD.calm(2010湖北省襄樊市湖北省襄樊市)-Whyareyouunhappy,Ben?-Iwaslateforclassagain.ImafraidMissLiwillbe_me.A.friendlytoB.angrywithC.busywithD.proudofCB7.,butatleastyouwillshowthatyouarehonest.atleast至少至少(反义词是反义词是atmost，表示，表示“至多至多”)Weplayedgolfatleasttwiceaweek.我们一星期至少打两次高尔夫球。我们一星期至少打两次高尔夫球。A
43、tleastpeopleshouldnotsmokeinpublic.至少人们不应该在公共场所吸烟。至少人们不应该在公共场所吸烟。Thisbookshouldbepublishedintwomonthsatmost.这本书最多两个月后就会出版的。这本书最多两个月后就会出版的。(2011南通南通)ToimprovehisEnglish,he_spendsonehouradaylisteningtoEnglishprogrammesA.atlastB.atleastC.atonceD.atall解析：解析：atlast“最后最后”，atleast“至少至少”，atonce“立刻，马上立刻，马上”，
44、atall通常与通常与not连连用，用，notatall表示表示“一点也不一点也不”。句意：。句意：为了提高英语，他一天至少花一个小时听为了提高英语，他一天至少花一个小时听英语节目。英语节目。B她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语。(atleast)SheaskedustospendatleastonehouradaylearningEnglishSheisanhonestwoman;shewonttellyoulies.她是个诚实人她是个诚实人,不会对你们撒谎。不会对你们撒谎。Hehasanhonestface.他有一张诚实坦率的脸。他有一张诚实坦率的脸。T
45、hewordsshesaidwerehonest.她说的是实话。她说的是实话。honestadj.诚实的；老实的诚实的；老实的(2013年辽宁省沈阳市年辽宁省沈阳市)Hehasbeen_honestmaninhislifeA.aB.anC.theD.不填不填(2014南昌中考南昌中考)Youhavetobe_andwaituntilIfinishmywork.A.patientB.strictC.honestD.activeBAoffer表示表示“出价出价,提议提议,提供提供”。一般用于：。一般用于：offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.指指“给某人提给某人提供某物供某物”。I
46、offeredherabeautifuldress.offertodosth.表示表示“主动提出做某事主动提出做某事”。Sheofferedtohelpmewithmymaths.8.Ifyouoffertogiveupyourpocketmoney,yourfatherwillrealisethatyoureverysorry.offer和和provide都有都有“供给、提供供给、提供”的意思，的意思，但用法不同。但用法不同。providesb.withsth.或或providesth.forsb.结构。结构。Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.学校为学生
47、提供伙食。学校为学生提供伙食。offer常用于常用于offersb.sth.,offersth.tosb.或或offertodosth.结构。结构。Sheofferedmeacupoftea.她给我端了杯茶。她给我端了杯茶。知识链接Willthehotel_freebreakfast_theguests?A.provide;withB.provide;toC.offer;withD.offer;toDapologisev.认错；道歉认错；道歉(=apologize)Youmustapologisetomeimmediately.你必须马上跟我道歉。你必须马上跟我道歉。Imustapologis
48、eforcomingsolate.我来得这么晚应该道歉。我来得这么晚应该道歉。9.Youshouldapologisetoyour.【2013上海上海】Theschoolboy_totheblindmanonhiswayhomeyesterdayafternoon.A.apologisesB.apologisedC.willapologiseD.hasapologisedIapologise_you_mymistakes.Btoforapologyn.道歉；辩解道歉；辩解Pleaseacceptmyapology.请接受我的道歉。请接受我的道歉。Iwantanapologyfromthecom
49、pany.我希望那家公司道歉。我希望那家公司道歉。Hesentaletterofapologytohisteacher.他寄了一封表示歉意的信给老师。他寄了一封表示歉意的信给老师。Hemademeanapologyforlosingmybook.他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。知识链接I.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词根据句意和首字母提示完成单词,使句子语法使句子语法正确正确,意义通顺。意义通顺。1.Whyonearthdidntyoutellmethet_?Imustknow.2.Emilynevertellsliesandsheisanh_girl.3.Mum,mybik
50、eisbroken.Youcanaskyourfathertor_itforyou.4.Iwasverya_whenhekickedmycat.5.Youvegotahighscore.Itp_thatyoureallyworkhard.ruthonestepairngryrovesII.根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子。根据下列句子的汉语意思完成句子。1.我的我的MP4不工作了不工作了,它出毛病了。它出毛病了。MyMP4playerdoesntwork.It_.2.如果你犯了错如果你犯了错,你应该向你妈妈道歉。你应该向你妈妈道歉。Ifyou_,youshouldsaysorrytoyourmo
51、ther.3.房间里暖和房间里暖和,你可以脱下你的外套。你可以脱下你的外套。Itswarmintheroomandyoucan_yourcoat.4.我确信我离开时关灯了我确信我离开时关灯了,但现在灯亮着。但现在灯亮着。I_thatIturnedoffthelightwhenIleft,butitsonnow.goeswrongmakemistakestakeoffwasquitesure5.我妈妈对我很生气我妈妈对我很生气,因为我没有通过考试。因为我没有通过考试。Mymother_becauseIdidntpasstheexam.6.他至少去过那儿两次。他至少去过那儿两次。Hehasbeenthere_twice.7.我存下零用钱给我妈妈买一份生日礼物。我存下零用钱给我妈妈买一份生日礼物。Isave_tobuyabirthdaygiftformymum.8.我想尝试新工作。我想尝试新工作。Iwouldliketo_thenewwork.wasveryangrywithmeatleastpocketmoneytryout
