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1、Unit 4Unit 4EarthquakesEarthquakes.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.earthquaken.地震2.quaken.震动;地震3.welln.井4.pipen.管;导管5.canaln.运河;水道6.steamn.蒸汽;水汽7.dirtn.污垢;泥土8.brickn.砖;砖块9.damn.水坝;堰堤10.trackn.轨道;足迹;痕迹2.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子11.disastern.灾难;灾祸12.sheltern.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处13.titlen.标题;头衔;资格14.barn.条;棒;
2、条状物15.outlinen.要点;大纲;轮廓16.headlinen.报刊的大字标题17.cyclistn.骑自行车的人3.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发2.millionn.百万3.eventn.事件;大事4.ruinn.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产5.destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭6.rescuen.&vt.援救;营救7.trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境8.electricityn.电;电流;电学9.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏10.damagen.&vt.损失;损
3、害11.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词12.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决4.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【拓展核心单词】1.expressvt.表示;表达expressn.快车;速递expressionn.表达;表情;词句2.nation n.民族;国家;国民national adj.国家的nationality n.国籍3.sufferingn.苦难;痛苦sufferv.受苦;遭受4.extremeadj.极度的extremelyadv.极度地;极其;非常5.injurevt.损害;伤害injuredadj.受伤的injuryn.
4、扭伤;损害;损伤5.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.usev.使用;利用;n.用途;用处usefuladj.有用的uselessadj.无用的;无效的;无益的7.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动shockn.休克;打击;震惊8.minen.矿;矿山;矿井minern.矿工9.reportn.报告;报道v.报告;报到reportern.记者10.frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的frighteningadj.令人恐惧的11.sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地6.单词.短语.句式
5、.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.-ing与-ed结尾的形容词集锦surprising令人吃惊的surprised吃惊的disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的terrifying令人恐怖的terrified害怕的frightening令人惊恐的frightened害怕的moving感人的moved感动的7.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子2.与burst变化形式相同的动词burstburstburst爆发;爆裂upsetupsetupset使不安;使心烦castcastcast投;掷costcostcost花费3.不一样的“惊讶”surpris
6、ed感到惊讶的astonished惊讶的amazed惊奇的shocked震惊的8.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子4.shock用法小结beshockedby/at对感到震惊agreatshock令人震惊的事beashocktosb.对某人来说是个打击shocking令人震惊的5.bury的常用短语beburiedin埋头于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋头学习;专心学习buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面9.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子6.trap小结setatrap设下圈套betrappe
7、din陷入困境trapsb.intodoingsth.诱骗某人做某事fallintoatrap落入圈套7.express用法小结expressoneself表达自己的思想感情beyondexpression无法表达;难以表达expressonesthankstosb.向某人表达谢意10.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子【识记】1.rightaway立刻;马上2.inruins严重受损;破败不堪3.digout掘出;发现4.cutacross径直穿过;抄近路通过【默写】1.结束;终结atanend2.许多;大量的agreatnumberof3.好像;仿佛asif4.不重视 th
8、inklittle/nothingof11.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.表示“立刻;马上”的词语atonce;rightaway;rightnow;innotime2.含有复数名词的短语inruins破败不堪inrags衣衫褴褛inhighspirits情绪高涨3.表示数量的短语anamountof/amountsof大量的(修饰不可数名词)aquantityof/quantitiesof很多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)agreatmany很多(修饰可数名词复数)12.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.Itseemedas iftheworldw
9、asat an end!世界似乎到了末日!考点提炼Itseemedasif.句式。seem后常接that或asif引导的从句。2.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。考点提炼这是一个部分否定句。all.not,both.not为部分否定,完全否定形式用none或neither。13.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳仿造句子1.他坐在那儿,好像什么事都没发生过。He sat there as if nothing had happened.2.并不是每个人都诚实。All the men are not honest.14.单词.短语.句式.语篇填空积累串记联想归
10、纳仿造句子SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Thewaterinthevillagewells1.rose (rise)and fell.Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.Theywere2.signs(sign)fortheearthquake.Butpeopleinthecitydidntthinkmuch3.ofthese.At3:42amthatday,everythingbegantoshake,4.whichdestroyedthec
11、ity.Manypeople,5.including(include)workersanddoctors,cametorescuethose6.trapped(trap)peopleundertheruins.7.Later(late)thatafternoon,anotherbigquakestruckTangshan.8.More(many)peoplewerekilledor9.injured(injure)andmorebuildingsfelldown.Soldiersweresenttohelptherescueworkers.Teamswereorganizedtodigoutt
12、hetrappedandbury10.thedead.15核心词汇核心句式2345611.burstvi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发【教材原句】Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.(2016全国,完形填空)灭火器里爆发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。(2)Itisnotsurprisingthatyoun
13、gpeoplearelikelytoburstout.(2016北京,阅读理解D)年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。16核心词汇核心句式234561翻译句子(3)Thepipeiseasytoburstincoldwinter.在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。(4)Theexcellentperformanceofthelittlegirlcausedburstsofapplause.小女孩的出色表现赢得了阵阵掌声。(5)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,heburstintotears.我把礼物卡送给了他的时候,他的眼泪夺眶而出。17核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1
14、)burstout突然迸发;爆发(2)burstin/into闯进,破门而入(3)burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然起来burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstoutcrying=burstintotears突然大哭起来burstoutcheering=burstintocheers突然欢呼起来Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingandmydeskmatesfaceturnedred.听到这些话,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸红了。18
15、核心词汇核心句式2345612.atanend结束;终结【教材原句】Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。领悟高考究考法翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Hewentonspendinguntilhismoneywasatanend.他继续花钱直到花完为止。(2)WhatwasMrs.Smithsattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory?故事结尾的时候史密斯夫人对作者的态度如何?19核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)intheend最后;终于attheendof在尽头;在末端bytheendof到结束时;到
16、时候为止(常与完成时态连用)(2)put/bringsth.toanend结束etoanend结束putanendtosth.结束;终结(3)endupwith以结束endupas作为结束20核心词汇核心句式2345613.one-third三分之一【教材原句】One-thirdofthenationfeltit.全国1/3的地方都有震感。领悟高考究考法用所给单词的适当形式填空(1)TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshave(have)correcthabits.健康习惯组织调查显示,只有大约三分之
17、一的美国老年人有正确的习惯。(2)Theprofessorisdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojecthasbeenfinished(finish).教授高兴地发现该项目三分之二的工作已经完成。21核心词汇核心句式234561联想拓展记考点(1)分数的表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。分数或分数修饰名词做主语时,谓语动词的数根据其后的名词而定。(2)百分数的表达:percent与具体的数词连用,percentage可与large,small,high,increasing等词连用。(3)年龄的表达:表示“在某人几十多
18、岁时”用“inones+整十的基数词的复数形式”,如inhis30s。(4)年份的表达:表示“在年代”用“inthe+年份(后加s或s)”,如inthe1980s/1980s。22核心词汇核心句式234561(5)倍数的表达:A+谓语+倍数+比较级+than+BA+谓语+倍数+as+原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B23核心词汇核心句式2345614.ruinn.U毁坏;毁灭;崩溃C(pl.)废墟;遗迹v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭【教材原句】Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
19、在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。领悟高考究考法用ruin的适当形式完成句子(1)Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.(2016全国,阅读理解B)一场大雨毁了晚餐。(2)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.(2016北京,阅读理解B)当她们第二天回到洛克威时,她们发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。24核心词汇核心句式234561(3)Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?(2018全国,七选五)谁
20、会想通过吃垃圾食品来破坏他们良好的锻炼(成果)呢?(4)Alargenumberofchurchescame/fellintoruin.许多教堂都被毁了。联想拓展记考点(1)(be)inruins成为废墟(2)bringsb.toruin使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产(3)e/fallto/intoruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉25核心词汇核心句式234561体会语境辨词义用ruin,destroy或damage的适当形式填空Thebombdestroyedtwobuildingspletelyandthebridgetothevillagewasdamaged,sothevillagerswe
21、retorepairit.Sometownsinthisarealayinruinsafteryearsofwar.自助巩固(1)ruin亦指彻底毁坏,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁坏掉的意思。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、契约等。(3)damage是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,一般被破坏的物品可以重新修复。其复数形式还可表示“损害赔偿金”。26核心词汇核心句式2345615.injurevt.损害;伤害【教材原句】Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjureddu
22、ringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。领悟高考究考法用injure的适当形式填空(1)Larrytoldherthatsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.(2016全国,完形填空)拉里告诉她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。(2)Thesechemicalsefromtheinjured(injure)partsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.(2017全国,阅读理解D)这些化学物质是植物受伤的部分发出来的,好像是一个警报器。(3)Herrefusalinjuredhispride.她的拒绝伤害了他的自尊心
23、。27核心词汇核心句式234561(4)Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产)damageoverpersonalinjury(injure).(2017天津,阅读理解C)Dobrindt想做三件事情:车辆控制方面财产损失优于个人伤害(5)Youshouldstretchatleasttenminutestopreventinjuries.为了避免受伤,你应该至少做十分钟的伸展运动。联想拓展记考点(1)beinjured受伤(2)injuredadj.受伤的;受委屈的(3)theinjured伤者(4)injuryn
24、.伤;伤害28核心词汇核心句式234561体会语境辨词义用injure,wound或hurt的适当形式填空(1)About50peoplewerewoundedintheattack.(2)Imsorry;Ididntmeantohurtyou.(3)Fiftypeoplewerekilledintheearthquakeandevenmorewereinjured.自助巩固(1)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。(2)wound一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、战斗中受伤。(3)hurt可以指肉体上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害;还可做不及物动词,意为
25、“疼痛”。29核心词汇核心句式2345616.a(great)numberof(许多的;大量的)一些【教材原句】Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.这么多人丧生是因为当地震发生时他们仍在睡梦中。领悟高考究考法用anumberof改写并翻译下列句子(1)Youwillbeabletotakepartinmanyactivitiesfromcanoeing(乘独木舟)towildcampingonDartmoor.(2018全国,阅读理解A)anumberof你可以在达特穆尔参加许多活动,
26、既可以乘独木舟,也可以野营。30核心词汇核心句式234561完成句子并体会黑体词的意义(2)Overtheyears,therehavebeen(be)anumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(2018全国,七选五)多年以来,有很多不同的技术来帮助设计者达到这个重要的点。联想拓展记考点(1)alarge/greatnumberof“许多的,大量的”,相当于large/greatnumbersof,后面跟可数名词复数形式。anumberof后接可数名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the
27、numberof意为“的数量”,其后接名词的复数或具有复数意义的名词。用做主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。31核心词汇核心句式It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日!分析提炼究考法(1)Itseems(tosb.)that/asif.(对某人来说)似乎。asif引导表语从句。(2)asif也可以引导状语从句。如果asif引导的句子表示是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。(3)当从句中说话人所陈述的是不真实的或者极少可能发生或者存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词的形式如下表:32核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子
28、(2)Hurryup!Itlooksasifit is going to rain.快点!看起来好像要下雨了。(3)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhad done it?是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么和我说啊?就好像是我干的一样。翻译句子(4)Itseemedasifheenjoyedthedish.他似乎喜欢这道菜。(1)Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifit is missing something.(2017全国,语篇填空)当脂肪和食盐从食物中移除后,食
29、物尝起来就好像少了点东西。33.单句填空1.Paulquicklyunlockedthedoor,andthefrightened(frighten)mandivedin,slammingthedoorbehindhim.(20176浙江,读后续写)2.Inthecrashhewasseriouslyinjured(injure).3.SuddenlyanotherthoughtwentthroughKatesmindlikeanelectricshock.(201610浙江,阅读理解A)4.Sheburstoutcrying(cry)forawhile,andburstintolaughte
30、r(laugh)foranothermoment,whichleftusataloss.5.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeabletopreventthemselvesfrombeing destroyed(destroy).(2017北京,阅读理解D)6.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangerous(danger)situationforotherresidentsandcouldresultind
31、amage(damage)topersonalproperty.(2018天津,阅读理解A)347.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywasinruins(ruin).8.Theincreaseinthebox-officeinecanbeattributedtoanumberoffactors.(2017江苏,书面表达)9.Themeetingcametoanendandhesetdownmanykeypoints.10.Two-fifthsofthestudentsinourclassare(be)fondofpopmusic.35.话题写作(自然灾害)(一)根
32、据提示翻译句子1.有些人受伤,有些人被埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪了。(injure;bury)Some people were injured,some were buried in the ruins and some were missing.2.一切开始摇晃起来。水管爆裂,电力中断。(shake;burst;cutoff)Everything began to shake,with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off.3.不是所有的希望都破灭了。(all.not)All hope was not lost.4.好像到了世界末日。(I
33、tseemedasif.;beatanend)It seemed as if the world was at an end.365.从那时的情况判断,还有大量被困群众等待着救援。(judge;trapped;rescue)Judging from the situation,a large number of trapped people waited for the rescue.6.很快士兵就被派来帮助他们。(send)The soldiers were soon sent to help them.7.2014年8月3日,云南省鲁甸县突然发生了强烈地震,全国震惊。(strike;bes
34、hockedat)On August 3rd,2014,a powerful earthquake suddenly struck Ludian in Yunnan Province.The whole nation was shocked at the news.37(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。On August 3rd,2014,a powerful earthquake suddenly struck Ludian in Yunnan Province.The whole nation was shocked
35、at the news.Suddenly,everything began to shake,with the pipes bursting and the electricity cut off.It seemed as if the world was at an end.Some people were injured,some were buried in the ruins and some were missing.Judging from the situation,a large number of trapped people waited for the rescue.Ho
36、wever,all hope was not lost,because soldiers were soon sent to help them.38.概要写作细读教材第26页的课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A terrible earthquake happened at about 3:00 am on July 28,1976 in Tangshan.(要点1)At 3:42 am everything began to shake and it seemed as if the world was at an end.(要点2)The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(要点3)With the help of the soldiers and the workers,the city began to breathe again.(要点4)39
