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1、Lesson 4Christmas一二三四五一、下面的图片都跟圣诞节有关,你知道它们用英文怎么说吗?除了这些东西,你还知道哪些与圣诞节有关的物品答案:balls;stockings;tinsel;Father Christmas(Santa Claus);Christmas trees(更多物品请参见第二题) 一二三四五二、阅读下面的文章,用所给的词语填空,了解与圣诞节相关的词汇In the run up to Christmas most houses and streets are decorated with and lots of coloured lights.The sound o
2、f and Christmas songs can be heard everywhereespecially in shops and in many parts of the US.Carolers(欢唱颂歌的人) will go from house to house singing .Children write letters to ,telling him what presents they would like to receive for Christmas,and many stores have their own “Santa Claus” for children t
3、o meet.Christmas trees carols Christmas songs Santa Claus churchChristmas treesstockingsChristmas songs carolsSanta ClausChristmas cardspresents一二三四五 are sent to friends and relatives and most homes will have a tree which is decorated with lights,tinsel(光片,金属丝) and lots of colourful ornaments(装饰品)ma
4、ny of them handmade over the years. are placed under the tree ready to be opened on Christmas Day.Many people attend services on Christmas Eve or Christmas morning.The churches are decorated with evergreens and poinsettias(猩猩木).Christmas cards Presents church 一二三四五After the evening service on Christ
5、mas Eve,the family will gather together and adults often drink eggnoga drink made of cream,milk,sugar,beaten eggs and brandy(白兰地) or rum(兰姆酒).“The Night before Christmas” is read to children before they go to bed to await the arrival of Santa Claus,who arrives in a sleigh(雪橇) pulled by reindeer(驯鹿).
6、 are hung up so that Santa Claus can fill them with candy,fruit and other small gifts.Stockings 一二三四五三、根据课文内容选择正确答案1.How did the children tell “Father Christmas” what they wanted?A.By email.B.By letter.C.By fax.D.By telephone.答案:B2.The right order of the things the children did is .going to churchwr
7、iting to Father Christmashaving lunchdecorating the househaving tea and a huge Christmas cakeA.B.C.D.答案:C 一二三四五3.On Christmas Eve,.A.small presents and sweets were put into childrens stockingsB.the children sang carols happilyC.the children couldnt fall asleepD.David and his brother/sister came to t
8、he authors family答案:A 一二三四五四、根据课文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)1.Mother would read the letter.2.The family decorated the house with the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons on Christmas Eve.3.Father Christmas filled the childrens stockings with presents and sweets.4.The children enjoyed themselves beca
9、use Christmas carols were very funny.T T F F 一二三四五五、课文语篇填空In the middle of November when Christmas began,we sat down in front of the fire and wrote to Father Christmas telling him about what we wanted.We 1. wrote “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the 2. ,before giving them to our mother to post.O
10、n Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to put up the Christmas tree,the 3. and the balloons.At night,before we went to bed we put 4. at the end of our beds for Christmas gifts.seriously envelope decorations stockings 一二三四五Christmas lunch was always 5.,but what a lunch!Of all I like turkey 6. the be
11、st.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to 7. .After lunch,the 8. slept on the sofas 9. we all played cards.By bedtime all of the children were very tired.As soon as we turned off the light,we all 10. into a deep,happy sleep.late breast swallow adults while fell 12341.We serious
12、ly wrote “Father Christmas,the North Pole” on the envelope,before giving them to our mother to post.我们认真地在信封上写上“北极圣诞老人(收)”,然后将信交由母亲寄出去。考点seriously adv. 认真地;真诚地;严肃地【高考典句】(2015浙江卷)Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,“Mr.Holt,do you really mean that?”然后,仍然看着我,她缓慢而严肃地说:“霍尔特先生,你真是那个意思?
13、”We have to think seriously about what we do next.我们得认真考虑一下下一步该做什么了。Youre not seriously thinking of leaving,are you?你并不是真的考虑要离开,是吗?1234(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的搭配、词性和含义。Scientists laughed at the idea and would not take it seriously.科学家们对这个想法嗤之以鼻,不愿把它当一回事。搭配:take sth.seriously含义:认真对待(2)John had to have his c
14、ar repaired because it had been damaged seriously.约翰的汽车受损严重,他不得不叫人修理。含义:严重地(3)Doctors said his condition was serious but stable.医生说他的病情很严重,但还算稳定。词性:形容词含义:严重的1234活学活用语法填空(1)It was only a joke;dont take it (serious).(2)She had a (serious) illness and her husband was also (serious) ill.Who could take c
15、are of their baby?(3)In her teens,she started taking sports (serious).seriously serious seriously seriously 12342.On Christmas Eve,the whole family helped to decorate the house,put up the Christmas tree,the decorations and the balloons.圣诞节前夕,全家人都帮忙装饰屋子,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰和气球。考点put up建造,搭建;举起;挂起;张贴;留宿Theyve
16、 put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们盖起了很多高楼大厦。Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.如果你想问问题,就把手举起来。They put up a notice about the matter.他们就那件事张贴了一个通知。Im afraid I cant put you up.恐怕我不能留你过夜。1234常见短语:put up with忍受,容忍put away收起来;储存put back 放回;拨回(钟表的针)put down记下,写下;镇压put off延期put
17、on穿上;上演put out扑灭1234活学活用完成句子(1)测试结果将在周五下午张贴公布。The exam results on Friday afternoon.用put up,put down,put off,put away,put back的适当形式填空(2)Many ugly blocks of flats in the 1960s.(3) your toys before you go to bed.(4)The meeting until tomorrow because of the heavy rain.(5)Please the books on the shelves
18、which you are not using.(6)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.will be put up were put up Put away has been put off put back put down 12343.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking,now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.床尾的袜子里现在已经装满了各种
19、各样的小礼物和糖果。剖析at the bottom of the bed为表示地点的状语,当这样的状语放在句首时,句子需要用完全倒装语序。该句正常语序应为:The stocking was at the bottom of the bed,.From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷里传来了一个可怕的声音。Ahead of the classroom sat an old lady,about 60 years old.在教室前面坐着一个老太太,大约有60岁。South of the city lies a big factory.城市南面有一家大
20、工厂。On the ground lay a sick goat.地上躺着一头生病的山羊。1234当一些副词,如here,there,out,in,up,down,away等置于句首,谓语动词是e,go,leave,fly,rush,jump等,且主语是名词时,句子也要用完全倒装语序。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。Here es the bus.公交车来了。注意:若主语是代词,则动词不提前。试比较: In came the teacher.老师进来了。 In he came.他进来了。1234活学活用完成句子(1)我打开门,那里站着一个我从未见过的女孩。I o
21、pened the door.I had never seen before.翻译句子(要求使用完全倒装语序)(2)远处来了一个警察。(3)沿着墙放着四个大书架。 (4)铃响了,孩子们跑出了教室。 There stood a girl答案: From the distance came a policeman.答案: Along the wall stand four big bookcases.答案: There went the bell and out ran the children.12344.It didnt seem possible,but we carried on eati
22、ng.它(蛋糕)大得好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃着。考点carry on 继续,坚持【高考典句】(2016天津卷) I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话我总是太忙,不能和她进行对话。We must carry on hoping for the best.我们必须继续抱最好的希望。We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我们必须继续下去,只当作什么都没有发生过
23、。Carry on with your work while Im out.我出去了,你接着工作吧。1234归纳carry on既有及物用法又有不及物用法,用作及物动词短语时后面可接名词或动词-ing作宾语;用作不及物动词短语时可与介词with连用。1234(1)阅读下面的句子,体会carry on的含义。It is difficult to carry on a conversation with all this noise around us.我们周围很吵闹,要在这里谈话很困难。含义进行He carried on a bookstore in town.他在镇上开了一家书店。含义经营,开
24、(店)(2)阅读下面的句子,体会carry的搭配和含义。【高考典句】(2015江苏卷)The recycling process often is carried out in poor countries.回收过程常在贫穷国家实行。搭配carry out含义实行1234活学活用语法填空(1)You can carry on your exercise as long as you feel fortable.(2)I knew I was going the wrong way,but I just carried .完成句子(3)如果继续那样工作,他会生病的。If he working like that,he will make himself ill.(4)罗斯说她实施这个计划有些困难。Rose said that she had some difficulty the plan.with on carries on in carrying out
