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1、非谓语动词特例非谓语动词特例DoingDoneTo do主动、进行主动、进行完成、被动完成、被动将来、目的将来、目的非谓语动词特例非谓语动词特例1.Concerned about her sons health, the mother took the boy out of school. The mother came to the doctor for some advice concerning her sons health.2.Based entirely on fact,the report is reasonable and acceptable.3.Faced with dif
2、ficulties,one should be brave and patient. Facing difficulties, one should be brave and patient.4.Judging by/from his accent, he is from the south. Judged to be the best of us,she was drafted in our school football team.5.Weather permitting, well go hiking.=If weather permits, well go hiking.6.Compa
3、red with them,youve done well. Comparing these two facts,we can find the differences easily.7.Tasting delicious, the food cooked by my mother is popular. Tasted saveral times,by saveral people, I dont like to eat the apple.8.There being no classes that day, we went for an outing. There were no class
4、es that day,so we went .9.He being ill, his mother was out of work to look after him. His mother was out of work to look after him because he was ill10.Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. Seeing from the top of the hill, we can have a better view of the city.11.On hearing t
5、he news, she burst into tears. =When hearing the news, she.12.The manager, having made it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.13.Look, the girl , seated there crying, is my girlfriend. The meeting hall seating 20,000 people is now crowded with representatives.14.Taking eve
6、rything into consideration, they get down to making the modle. Everything taken into consoderation, they have done very well.15.Not having completed his homework, he was punished by his father.16.Dressed in red, the teacher came into our classroom happily.17.She did nothing but cry that morning, loc
7、ked herself in her study.18.Which do you enjoy _ your weekends, fishing or awimming? A.spending B. to spend C.being spend D.spendto spend19.Tired of the boring speech, Mr. Green fell asleep.20.He is a boy of few words.He seldom speaks until asked to.21. All the money having been spent, we started lo
8、oking for work. 22.With her hair beautifully done,the girl left happily to the party. 23.With night coming on, they went home. 天晚了,他们回家了。天晚了,他们回家了。 24.To conclude, we are all heroes. To tell you the truth, weve been friends all these years. To be frank/honest, I cant agree with you all. It is + no u
9、se, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore)+doing sth. 24.It is no use crying.哭没有用。哭没有用。25.It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。反对也没有用。 26.It is great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。打篮球很有趣。 27.It is a waste of time trying to explain. 设法解释是浪费时间。设法解释是浪费时间。 It is + useless (nice, good, interest
10、ing, expensive) + doing sth. 28.It is useless speaking.光说没用。光说没用。 29.It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。真高兴又遇到了你。 30.It is good playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。晚饭后弈棋挺好。 31.It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。开这种小车是浪费。v常考非谓语动词特例:常考非谓语动词特例:1.Weather _ (permit),well go there.=If weather _, w
11、ell go there.2._ (judge) from his accent,hes from the south._ to be the top student, the boy will be sent to study abroad for 3 years.3.Everything _ (take)into consideration, we started the project at once._ everything into consideration,.4._ (aim) at the living standard of people,the plan is popula
12、r with experts.While _ at a tiger, the hunter noticed a little rabbit sitting beside it. permitting permits Judging Judged taken Taking Aimed aiming5._ (face) with the teacher,I always feel nervous. _ difficulties,we should be brave.6._(expose) to the sun,ones skin will easily get burnt._ to the sun
13、 will do harm to your skin. _ it to the sun,and your clothes will dry easily.7.The prisoner was brought out of the cell. With his hands _(tie)._ to the tree,the donkey cannot go any further for grass._ a knot, my grandma told me a story about her own experience. Faced FacingExposed Being exposedExpo
14、se tied Tied Tying8.With his legs _ (cross), the lady looks less graceful.9.Having not passed the exam, the boy _ (lock) himself in his study._ himself in his study,the boy was playing computer games all day long.10.Dont be too impatient, it remains _ (see).11.The _(remain) food and dishes are all f
15、or you.=The food and dishes _ are all for you. crossed locked locking to be seen remaining left12._ (concern) about her sons health, she retired at home, looking after him.The topic _ environment protection is being discussed.13._ (tell) you the truth, I dont like you at all._ us the truth, my fathe
16、r felt relieved.14.It _(rain) heavily, we cant go out now,dear._ so heavily, the weather permitted nobody to go out. Concerned concerning To tell Telling raining Raining15.When I entered, I saw some strangers _ (seat) in our classroom.The meeting hall _ about 100,000, was chosen by the experts.16.Wi
17、th a lot of problems _ (solve), the manager will have a hard time.With a lot of problems _ ,the manager went out playing with all his staff.17._ (dress) in red, the teacher came into our classroom happily.“Tom, my dear,hurry up.The school bus is coming.” said the mother,_ her child. seated seating t
18、o solve solvedDresseddressing18. _ (compare) with your classmates, youve done well._ these two facts,we can find the differences easily._ these two facts, and we can find the differences easily.19. _entirely on fact,the report is reasonable and acceptable.The report _ entirely on the facts is reason
19、able.ComparedComparingCompareBasedbasedlook forward to with an eye to amount to be familiar to stand up to with regard to be committed tobe faithful to put ones mind to be superior to get down to be opposed to succeed to be sensitive to live up to in relation to be dedicated to be devoted to limit t
20、o take tothanks to object to owetoapply toturn toowing to admit to 1.The day they had been looking forward to _ at last. A. coming B. came C. comes D. come2.They looked forward to _ to the EXPO in Shanghai. A. going B. went C. gone D. go3. Not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions bu
21、t you also you pay more attention _ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doingC. to work, to doing D. to working, to do4.The bad habit you get used to _ harm to your impronement. A.doing B.did C.do D.does1.He ran as fast as he could _ to catch the early bus.A.to hope B. hope C. hoping
22、 D. hoped2.He spent every minute he could _ spoken English. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practised 答案是答案是 C不是不是A,其中的现在分词短语,其中的现在分词短语 hoping to catch the early bus 用作伴随状语。用作伴随状语。答案选答案选 C,与前面动词,与前面动词 spent 的搭配有关,的搭配有关,spend (in) doing sth。完整表达为。完整表达为 He spent every minute he could spend
23、 in practising spoken English.3. Anyone _ trying to cheat in the exam will be punished. A. finds B. found C. being found D. finding4.Anyone _ the lost money will be praised. A. finds B. found C. being found D. finding5. She took her son out of the house, _him inthe car and drove quickly to the docto
24、rs. A.put B. to put C. putting D. having put6.She took her son out of the house, put him in the carand drove quickly to the doctors, _ thateverything would be better. A. hope B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped7. (1) We are considering _up a new factory here in this town (2) We are considering how
25、_ up a new factory here in this town (3) The boy is considered _ a good example to his classmates A. setting B. to set C. to have set D. having set 8. (1)I dont enjoy _ fun of others. (2)I dont enjoy _ fun of by others.A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made ABBCD9.(1)He had no choice but _
26、 aloud the text in the classroom. (2)He did nothing but _ aloud the text in the classroom. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to be reading 10.The man _ Zhaosan used to live here. The man _ himself Zhaosan used to lived here. A. called B. calling C. to call D. call BCAB11. The sport meet _ next week i
27、s of great importance. The sports meet _ now is very important The sports meet _ last week is of great importance. A. holding B. being held C. to be held D. held 12.(1) He stood there with his eyes _ his mother (2) He stood there, _his mother A.staring at B. stared on C. fixing upon D. fixed upon CB
28、DDA13. Most of us went to see her, _ some girls. Most of us went to see her, some girls _. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 14. He was surprised to see some villagers _ there. To his surprise, he saw some villagers _ themselves there. A. seat B. seated C. seating D. to seat BCBC1、As
29、king around, I find many people willing to pay higher prices._ _ _ _, I find many.2、Working hard, you will succeed._ _ _ _, you will succeed3、 Working hard, he succeeded. _ _ _ _, he succeeded.4、 Working hard, he still failed._ _ _ _, he still failedWhen I ask aroundIf you work hardBecause he worked hardThough he worked hard5、Being busy, I cant go to play._ _ _ _, I cant go to play.6、Because he was worried about her health,he couldnt sleep well. _ _ her health, he couldnt sleep well.7、After he finished homework, he went out._, he went outBecause I am busyWorried aboutHaving finished homework