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1、FUN WITH ENGLISHFUN WITH ENGLISH 小学六年级总复习知识归类小学六年级总复习知识归类 绍兴市鲁迅小学教育集团绍兴市鲁迅小学教育集团 吕吕 旦旦1 1、字母、字母(1)(1)字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序字母：（大小写）辨认、书写顺序 : : AaAa Bb Cc Bb Cc DdDd EeEe Ff Ff GgGg HhHh Ii Ii Jj Jj KkKk LlLl Mm Mm NnNn OoOo Pp Pp QqQq RrRr Ss Ss TtTt UuUu Vv Vv WwWw Xx Xx YyYy ZzZz. .(2)(2)(2)(2)元音字母：元音字母：
2、A a , A a , EeEe, Ii, , Ii, OoOo, , UuUu字母音素表：字母音素表：AaAa HhHh Jj Jj KkKkEeEe Bb Cc Bb Cc DdDd GgGg Pp Pp TtTt Vv VvIi Ii YyYyOoOoUuUu QqQq WwWw Ff Ff LlLl Mm Mm NnNn Ss Xx Ss Xx ZzZz RrRr(3)(3)书写容易错误的字母：书写容易错误的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.(4)(4)字母代表的专有名词：字母代
3、表的专有名词：BBC, NBA, UN, UKBBC, NBA, UN, UK，ABCABC，USA, USA, am, pm, kg, cm, am, pm, kg, cm, 等。等。2 2、数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、询、数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物、询问时间等问时间等. .基数词基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, : One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen,
4、 fifteen ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.hundred.序数词序数词: first , second , thir
5、d , fourth , fifth, sixth, : first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirti
6、eth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetiethninetieth相关句型相关句型: : 1) Whats thirty plus forty? Its seventy.1) Whats thirty plus forty? Its seventy.2) Whats your telephone number? My telephone 2) Whats your telephone number? My telephone number is 835
7、55723.number is 83555723.3) What time is it ? Its half past ten. 3) What time is it ? Its half past ten. Whats the time? Its ten thirty.Whats the time? Its ten thirty.4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.5) How old are you? Im twelve. 6) How much is it / are they ? It s / Theyre 50 yua
8、n.7) How many cars do you have ? I have 6 cars.8) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.9) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.11) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.12) Excuse me, can
9、 you tell me the way to the History Museum? Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing. 13) Whos the fifth girl from the right? Shes my cousin.14)Whens your birthday? Its on the ninth of April.注意：注意： 数词的应用； 不可数名词及它的量的表示方法；many与much在用法上的区别；some 和 any在用法上的区别;there is/are与have/has在用
10、法上的区别.3、颜色：实物的颜色 colours: red, yellow, brown, blue, orange, black, white, grey, (pink) (purple) (golden) (dark blue) (light blue).相关句型: 1) What colour is your coat? Its .What colour are? Theyre2) Whats your favourite colour? My favourite colour is 3)What colour do you like best? 4、时间：年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻
11、year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) , month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) Time: (an) hour, min
12、ute, second10:05 (five past ten, ten o five)10:10 (ten past ten, ten ten)10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:15 (a quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)10:45 (a quarter to eleven, ten forty-five)10:45 (a quarter to eleven, ten forty-
13、five)11:00 (eleven oclock)11:00 (eleven oclock)相关句型相关句型: : 1) How old is your mother? Shes thirty-six years old.1) How old is your mother? Shes thirty-six years old.2) How many months are there in a year? There are 2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12. 12. 3) Whens your birthday? My
14、birthday is on 15th 3) Whens your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).January ( the fifteenth of January).4) When do you get up? I get up at six oclock. 4) When do you get up? I get up at six oclock. 5) Whens spring in China? Its in March, April and 5) Whens spring i
15、n China? Its in March, April and May.May.When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May. March to May. 6) What time is it? Its a quarter to nine.6) What time is it? Its a quarter to nine. 5 5、食品、饮料、水果：人对食品、饮料和水果的喜好；东西、食品、饮料、水果：人对食品、饮料
16、和水果的喜好；东西方食品方食品 food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, hamburger, biscuit, food : meat, rice, fish, bread, egg, hamburger, biscuit, sandwich, pie, noodles, dumpling, sandwich, pie, noodles, dumpling, mooncakemooncake, ice-cream, hot , ice-cream, hot dogdog drinks : water, milk ,orange juice , coffee,
17、tea, soft drinks drinks : water, milk ,orange juice , coffee, tea, soft drinks fruits: apple, orange, banana, grape, pineapple, mango, fruits: apple, orange, banana, grape, pineapple, mango, lemon, lemon, watermelon,peachwatermelon,peach, strawberry, strawberry 相关句型相关句型: : 1) Would you like somethin
18、g to drink/eat? Yes, Id like 1) Would you like something to drink/eat? Yes, Id like someNo, thanks .someNo, thanks . 2) Would you like to eat/drink? Id like to eat/drinkNo, 2) Would you like to eat/drink? Id like to eat/drinkNo, thanks .thanks . 3) Whats your 3) Whats your favouritefavourite food/dr
19、ink/fruit? My food/drink/fruit? My favouritefavourite food/drink/fruit is food/drink/fruit is 4) Could I have some? Yes, please .4) Could I have some? Yes, please . 6 6、服装：服装的颜色、服装：服装的颜色: :人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴；人对服装的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所属关系所属关系 clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket,
20、clothes: hat, cap, coat, shirt , T-shirt, skirt, dress, sweater, jacket, trousers, socks, trousers, socks, shoe,jeansshoe,jeans, , shorts,blouseshorts,blouse, tie, , tie, costume,beltcostume,belt, gloves, , gloves, scarfscarf put put on(wearon(wear) / take off) / take off 所属关系所属关系: : 形容词性的物主代词形容词性的物
21、主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 名词性的物主代词名词性的物主代词: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, : mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours,theirsyours,theirs 相关句型相关句型: : 1) Whose shoes are these? Theyre mine. Theyre Toms .1) Whose shoes are these? Theyre
22、mine. Theyre Toms . 2) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.2) Is this /that/it your book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 3) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.3) Is this pencil yours? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 4) Are these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. 4) Ar
23、e these /those/they your coats and trousers? Yes, they are. No, they arent.No, they arent. 5) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they arent.5) Are those clothes theirs? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 6) This is my hat. That hat is his.6) This is my hat. That hat is his. 注意：注意：注意：注意： 名词单，复数
24、；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物名词单，复数；物主代词（名词性的物主代词，形容词性的物主代词）；名词所有格，如：主代词）；名词所有格，如：Toms , my fathers , the teachers.Toms , my fathers , the teachers. 7 7、玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置、玩具和文具：特点、颜色、所属关系；存在的位置 Toys: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloon, mask , yo-yo, kiteToys: doll, toy, puppet, puzzle, balloon, mask ,
25、yo-yo, kite 文具文具: desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, : desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, chair, ball,rubberball,rubber, sharpener, , sharpener, stapler, crayon, copybook, bookmark, notebook, .stapler, crayon, copybook, bookmark, notebook, . 存在的位置存在的位置 : in, on, un
26、der, beside, behind, in front of, at the : in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, at the back of , in the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center back of , in the front of , in the middle of, between, in the center of ).of ). 相关句型相关句型: : 1) There is a cup of tea on the table.1) Ther
27、e is a cup of tea on the table. 2) There are some oranges in the fridge.2) There are some oranges in the fridge. 3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isnt.3) Is there any milk in the glass? Yes, there is. No, there isnt. 4) Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are.
28、No, 4) Are there any oranges in the fridge? Yes, there are. No, there arent.there arent. 5) Whats under the desk? There is an orange . / There are 5) Whats under the desk? There is an orange . / There are some oranges.some oranges. 8 8、日常生活用品：特点、颜色、形状、所属关系；存在的位置、日常生活用品：特点、颜色、形状、所属关系；存在的位置 words: tab
29、le, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, words: table, clock, brush, telephone, light, computer, fridge, glass, knife, knife, bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, watch, bottle, box, plate, photo, fax, radio, purse, fan, tape, cup, watch, bookcase,bookcas
30、e, bed, fork, basket, umbrella, TV, spoon, cupboard, bowl, telephone, bed, fork, basket, umbrella, TV, spoon, cupboard, bowl, telephone, sofa, lamp sofa, lamp 特点特点: big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, beautiful, cute, : big, small, heavy, light, white, black, old, new, beautiful, cute,
31、 tall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovelytall, short, strong, nice, good, bad, lovely 形状：形状：shape ,star, rectangle, diamond ,triangle ,square ,circle shape ,star, rectangle, diamond ,triangle ,square ,circle 相关句型：相关句型： 1)This is a new table. / This table is new. 1)This is a new table. / This tab
32、le is new. 2)Thats a nice telephone. / That telephone is new .2)Thats a nice telephone. / That telephone is new . 3) These are forks . Those are spoons .3) These are forks . Those are spoons . 4) What shape is the table ? Its an oval /a rectangle /square 4) What shape is the table ? Its an oval /a r
33、ectangle /square 9 9、动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地、动物：家畜、家禽；农场动物、动物园及野生动物的特点；生活地点和所属关系点和所属关系 words(animalswords(animals): cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, ): cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), bear, elephant, rabbit
34、, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), bear, elephant, grasshopper, ant, butterflygrasshopper, ant, butterfly 生活地点：生活地点：at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo at home, on a farm, in /at a zoo 相关句型：相关句型：What animal do you like best ?What animal do you like best ?描述动物特点描述动物特点 1010、植物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置、植
35、物：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 words: tree, words: tree, grass,flowergrass,flower, leaf (leaves) , leaf (leaves) 1111、环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置、环境与建筑：特点、所属关系；存在的位置 buildings: hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, buildings: hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank,farm, post offi
36、ce, bank, police station, train station, airport, shop center, police station, train station, airport, shop center, supermarket, theatre, supermarket, theatre, snackbarsnackbar, , restaurant, countryside, school, classroom, computer restaurant, countryside, school, classroom, computer room, toilet,
37、music room, toilet, music room, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, room, house: bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, gardenbedroom, kitchen, garden 房子的基本构造：房子的基本构造： door, gate, wall, window, floor door, gate, wall, window, floor 相关句型相关句型: : 1) Where do you study at/ in ? I
38、 study at Nan 1) Where do you study at/ in ? I study at Nan ChangjieChangjie Primary School.Primary School. 2) Where does your mother work at/ in ? She works at a 2) Where does your mother work at/ in ? She works at a hospital.hospital. 3) Lets meet at the gate of the park.3) Lets meet at the gate o
39、f the park. 4) My brother is playing in the garden.4) My brother is playing in the garden. 1212、身体：特点、身体：特点 body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, body: head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, shoulder, hand, hand, finger,foot(feetfinger,foot(feet) ,toe) ,toe 外貌外貌: fat, thin, tall
40、, short, strong, beautiful, nice, old, : fat, thin, tall, short, strong, beautiful, nice, old, young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short young, round face, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair ,white hairhair, black hair ,white hair形容词比较级形容词比较级 相关句型相关句型: : 1) Im /Youre /
41、Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre (not) tall.1) Im /Youre /Hes/Shes /Were /Theyre (not) tall. 2) Is he/she tall or short? Hes /Shes tall (short).2) Is he/she tall or short? Hes /Shes tall (short). 3) Im taller than/ Im as old as/ My hair is longer 3) Im taller than/ Im as old as/ My hair is longer than/ than/
42、4) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair. 4) I/We/They/You have (got) black hair. 5) He/She has ( got ) a round face.5) He/She has ( got ) a round face. 6) Does he/ she have6) Does he/ she have？Yes, he/she does. No, he/she Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.doesnt. 7)Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, h
43、e/she 7)Has he/she got long hair ? Yes, he/she has.Nohas.No, he/she , he/she hasnt.hasnt. 注意：描述人的外貌时，注意：描述人的外貌时，havehave与与hashas用法上的区别；用法上的区别； 形容形容原级和比较级词的用法，如原级和比较级词的用法，如 :tall, short, old, young, :tall, short, old, young, black , longblack , long 1313、个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好、个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好 age, y
44、ear, address, e-mail address, hobby,age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby, hobby: collecting hobby: collecting stamps(coinsstamps(coins) , going swimming ) , going swimming doing doing sthsth副词原级和比较级的用法副词原级和比较级的用法 相关句型相关句型: : 1) How old are you ? Im thirteen years old.1) How old are you ? Im thi
45、rteen years old. 2) Im a thirteen-year old boy.2) Im a thirteen-year old boy. 3) Whats your address? I live at No.48 3) Whats your address? I live at No.48 RenminRenmin Road. Road. 4) Whats your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 4) Whats your e-mail address? My e-mail address is 123VIP.123VIP. 5)
46、 Whats your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I 5) Whats your hobby? My hobby is going running. Or : I like going running.like going running. 6) I /You/ They like music.6) I /You/ They like music. 7) He likes traveling.7) He likes traveling. 8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I dont.8) Do y
47、ou like reading? Yes, I do. No, I dont. 9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she 9) Does he /she like playing basketball? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.does. No, he/she doesnt. 10)Does he jump high? Yes. Does he jump higher than10)Does he jump high? Yes. Does he jump higher than 注意
48、：注意：注意：注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- - inging 形式作宾语；形式作宾语； 主语是第三人称单主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。数时一般现在时动词的变化。 动词动词动词动词inging的变化规律：的变化规律： 1 1）直接加直接加inging ，如如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, singing, study-studyin
49、g, 2 2）去掉词尾不发音的）去掉词尾不发音的e e ，如：，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, 3 3）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加）重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 inging , , 如：如： sit-sitting, put-putti
50、ng, sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, stop-stopping, jog-joggingstopping, jog-jogging 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律( (与名词变复数规律类似与名词变复数规律类似) )： 1
51、 1） 直接加直接加s s， 如：如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes, 2)2)以以o, x, s, o, x, s, shsh, , chch 结尾结尾+ +eses , , 如如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, catches, wash-wash
52、es, brush-brushes, miss-misses, 3 3）辅音字母加）辅音字母加y y结尾，把结尾，把y y改为改为i i ，+ +eses， 如：如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, carries, 4 4）特殊：）特殊：have-has, have-has, 1414、家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系、家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好：与你的关系 words: family, words: family, grandfath
53、er(grandpagrandfather(grandpa/granddad), /granddad), grandmother(grandmagrandmother(grandma/grand mum/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, ), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend,grandparentsfriend,grandparents 相关句型相关句型: : 1) Is he/she Toms cousin
54、? Yes, he/she 1) Is he/she Toms cousin? Yes, he/she is.Nois.No, he/she isnt., he/she isnt. 2) Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend.2) Whos he/she? Hes/Shes my friend. 3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they? There are four, my fa
55、ther, my mother, my brother and me.There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me. 注意：注意： 名词单数名词单数- -复数规律复数规律: : 1 1）直接加）直接加s s， 如：如： boy-boys, term-terms, boy-boys, term-terms, 2) 2) 以以o, x, s, o, x, s, shsh, , chch 结尾结尾+ +eses , , 如如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-: box-boxes, class-cla
56、sses, glass-glasses, watch-watches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, match-matches, glasses, watch-watches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, match-matches, mango-mangoesmango-mangoes 3 3） 辅音字母加辅音字母加y y结尾，把结尾，把y y改为改为i i ，+ +eses， 如：如：library-libraries, story-library-libraries, story-stories, strawberry-strawberri
57、es,stories, strawberry-strawberries, 4 4） 以以f f或或fefe结尾，把结尾，把f f或或fefe，改为，改为v+esv+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, wives, shelf-shelves, 5 5） 特殊特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women,
58、 child-children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, children, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, 6) 6) 不变不变: people, fish, sheep, : people, fish, sheep, 名词所有格，表明是名词所有格，表明是“ “谁的谁的” ” 如：如： my cousins , my cousins , his parentshis parents它的构成规则：它的构成规则： 单数名词后单数名词后+“ s”+“ s”， Mikes Mikes mother.mother.复数名词词尾有，其后只复数名词词尾有，其后只+“
59、 ”+“ ”，Teachers DayTeachers Day教教师节师节. .若是两人共有时，只在后者若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “s ”,+ “s ”,Jim and Toms mother.Jim and Toms mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。吉姆和汤姆的母亲。不是两者所共有的，两者都不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ s ”,+ “ s ”,Jims and Toms mothers.Jims and Toms mothers.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。名词若是无生命，所有格构成用名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of, of, a map of China.a map o
60、f China.一幅中国地图一幅中国地图1515、学校：学校建筑和学校生活、学校：学校建筑和学校生活 words: school building, classroom, music room, words: school building, classroom, music room, computer room, computer room, playground,libraryplayground,librarysubjects: Chinese, subjects: Chinese, mathsmaths , English, music, , English, music, comp
61、uter, PE, art, computer, PE, art, 相关句型相关句型: : 1) Whats your 1) Whats your favouritefavourite subject? English. subject? English.2) Wheres the library? Its on the second floor, 2) Wheres the library? Its on the second floor, behind the TV room.behind the TV room.3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.
62、3) When do you go to school? At 7:20. 4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At 4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At eight ten.eight ten.5) How many lessons do you have in a 5) How many lessons do you have in a week? We haveweek? We have6) What lessons do you have in the morning/ 6) What lessons
63、do you have in the morning/ afternoon? We haveafternoon? We have7) Were having an English class.7) Were having an English class.1616、社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答、社交礼仪：礼貌用语；询问与应答 1)Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good 1)Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening. morning/afternoon/evening. How are you ? Fine, tha
64、nks. And you? Not bad. How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you? Not bad. /Not so good. /Not so good. Please say hello to your parents for me.Please say hello to your parents for me.2) Introduction: My name is Im 2) Introduction: My name is Im astudentastudent. Im . Im new here.new here.This is This is M
65、r/Mrs/MissMr/Mrs/Miss White. White.Hello, nice to meet you .Hello, nice to meet you .3)Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.3)Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.See you later/tomorrow.See you later/tomorrow.Good night.Good night.Its late. I must go home now.Its late. I must go home now.4) Thanks: Thank you (v
66、ery 4) Thanks: Thank you (very much).Youremuch).Youre welcome. Not at all.welcome. Not at all. 5) Apologies: Sorry. Im sorry. Thats all right. Excuse me.5) Apologies: Sorry. Im sorry. Thats all right. Excuse me. 6)Invitation: Will you go shopping with me? 6)Invitation: Will you go shopping with me?
67、Would you like to go ? Id love to . Thank you.Would you like to go ? Id love to . Thank you. 7)Asking for permission: May I have an apple ? 7)Asking for permission: May I have an apple ? Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of Could /Can I use your bike? Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course.
68、 Yes, do please.course. Yes, do please. 8)Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.8)Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you. 9) Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?9) Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you? 10) Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What
69、 10) Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon? about tomorrow afternoon? Lets meet at the gate at 7:50.Lets meet at the gate at 7:50. Shall we visit the museum?Shall we visit the museum? 11) Making a telephone call: Hello! May I speak to Kate? 11) Making a telephone
70、call: Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/Its Kate here. Whos this/that, please ? This Speaking/Its Kate here. Whos this/that, please ? This isis 12) Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? 12) Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you like some fish/meat? Would yo
71、u like some fish/meat? 13)Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?13)Shopping : Can I help you ,sir? What can I do for you, sir ? What can I do for you, sir ? What about this one?What about this one? Do you like this one? Do you like this one? I want /Id like some oranges.I want /Id like some oranges. How mu
72、ch is the shirt /are the socks? How much is the shirt /are the socks? Its too small. Two kilos, please . Its too small. Two kilos, please . Ill take it.Ill take it. 14) Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the City 14) Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the City Library?Library? Can/Could/ Would you
73、 tell / show me the way to the Can/Could/ Would you tell / show me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?Garden Hotel, please? How can I get to?How can I get to? Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?Can I take this bus to Beijing Road? Is there a hotel near here? Its over there. Turn right/left Is ther
74、e a hotel near here? Its over there. Turn right/left Go along/ downGo along/ down1717、国家与城市：地理位置；特点、国家与城市：地理位置；特点 Countries: China, Japan, America (the USA), EnglandCountries: China, Japan, America (the USA), England( the UK), Australia, France,( the UK), Australia, France,Nationalities: Chinese, Ja
75、panese, American, Nationalities: Chinese, Japanese, American, English /British, Australian, French, English /British, Australian, French, 相关句型相关句型: : 1)Where does your friend come from? She 1)Where does your friend come from? She comes from the UK.comes from the UK.2) Where are they from? Theyre fro
76、m Japan.2) Where are they from? Theyre from Japan.3)What country do they come from? France.3)What country do they come from? France.4) What language does she speak? She speaks 4) What language does she speak? She speaks French.French.5) What language do they speak? They speak 5) What language do the
77、y speak? They speak Chinese.Chinese. 1818、天气：气候特征、天气：气候特征 weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy weather : hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , rain, light rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow,
78、light snow , snowy, cloud, cloudyheavy snow, light snow , snowy, cloud, cloudy temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero temperature: 15 ( fifteen degrees centigrade), 0 (zero degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade)degree centigrade), -5 (minus degrees centigrade) 相关句型相关句型: :
79、1) Whats the weather like in spring? Its warm, rainy and 1) Whats the weather like in spring? Its warm, rainy and windy.windy. 2)Does it often rain in spring there? Yes, it does.2)Does it often rain in spring there? Yes, it does. 3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is a snowy day.3) Is it snowing? Yes, it is
80、a snowy day. 4) Which season do you like best? Why? I like 4) Which season do you like best? Why? I like BecauseBecause 5) In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get 5) In autumn, the days get shorter and the nights get shorter.shorter. 6)In summer, the days are long and nights are short.6)I
81、n summer, the days are long and nights are short. 1919、节日：节日的特点；节日的活动、节日：节日的特点；节日的活动 festivals : New Years Day, Spring Festival, Womens Day, Easter, festivals : New Years Day, Spring Festival, Womens Day, Easter, May Day, Mothers Day, Childrens Day, Dragon Boat Festival, May Day, Mothers Day, Childr
82、ens Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Fathers Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Fathers Day, Mid-Autumn Festival, Teachers Day , National Day, Halloween, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day.Halloween, Thanks Giving Day, Christmas Day. New Years Day: 1st January.New Years Day: 1st January.
83、 Spring Festival: Its the Chinese New Year. Its the first day of the Spring Festival: Its the Chinese New Year. Its the first day of the Chinese year. Its a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is Chinese year. Its a very special festival for all Chinese people. It is usually at the end
84、of January or the beginning of February /in late usually at the end of January or the beginning of February /in late January or early February. The children can get “lucky money”.January or early February. The children can get “lucky money”. Womens Day: Its on 8th March.Womens Day: Its on 8th March.
85、 Easter: in March or AprilEaster: in March or April Mothers Day: on the second Sunday of May.Mothers Day: on the second Sunday of May. Dragon Boat Festival: in June or JulyDragon Boat Festival: in June or July Childrens Day: on June 1st.Childrens Day: on June 1st. Fathers Day: on the third Sunday in
86、 June.Fathers Day: on the third Sunday in June. Mid-Autumn Festival: in September or October In China , people Mid-Autumn Festival: in September or October In China , people eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon.eat special cakes calls moon cakes and watch the full moon. Teacher
87、s Day: on 10th September.Teachers Day: on 10th September. National Day: in China, its at the beginning of October.National Day: in China, its at the beginning of October. Halloween: on 31st October.Halloween: on 31st October. Thanks Giving Day: the last Thursday in November, its an American Thanks G
88、iving Day: the last Thursday in November, its an American festival.festival. Christmas Day: December 25th. Christmas Day: December 25th. 2020、正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事、正在发生的事情：现在进行的动作和发生的事 be be doing somethingdoing something1) Im/Youre/Hes /Shes /Were/Theyre (not) working.1) Im/Youre/Hes /Shes /Were/The
89、yre (not) working.2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.2) Are you playing football? Yes, I am/we are.3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, 3) Is he/she taking exercise? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.he/she isnt.4) Are they going shopping? Yes, they are. No, they 4) Are they go
90、ing shopping? Yes, they are. No, they arent.arent.5) What are you doing? Im/Were cleaning the room.5) What are you doing? Im/Were cleaning the room.6) Whats he/she doing? Hes/Shes having supper.6) Whats he/she doing? Hes/Shes having supper.7) What are they doing? Theyre reading. 7) What are they doi
91、ng? Theyre reading. 21、日常生活：日常生活、工作、学习的活动 daily routineget up brush ones teeth, wash ones face, make breakfast , have breakfast, go to school/work, do morning exercises, have classes, play basketball, play football, run ,jump, go home, have lunch, have supper, do ones homework, watch TV, do some rea
92、ding, go to bed1) What time do you get up? I usually get up at 6 oclock.2) Nancy often watches TV in the evening.3) My brother is always late for school. 2222、发生过的动作、结束的状态：一般过去式、发生过的动作、结束的状态：一般过去式 规则动词过去式：在动词末尾加规则动词过去式：在动词末尾加“ “ed”ed” 直接加直接加“ “ed”ed”，如：，如：pull-pulled, wash-washed, look- lookedpull-p
93、ulled, wash-washed, look- looked 以不发音的以不发音的“ “e”e”结尾，加结尾，加“ “d”d”，如：，如：dance-danced, skate-skateddance-danced, skate-skated 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加“ “y”y”结尾的动词，将结尾的动词，将“ “y”y”改成改成“ “i” i”再加再加“ “ed”ed”，carry-carry-carried, study-studiedcarried, study-studied 重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母再加“ “ed”ed”，如：，如：st
94、op-stoppedstop-stopped 不规则动词的过去式须要记忆不规则动词的过去式须要记忆 相关句型：相关句型： There was a mobile phone on the desk just now. It isnt there now.There was a mobile phone on the desk just now. It isnt there now. Were there any fruit trees on the farm? Yes, there were./ No, there Were there any fruit trees on the farm?
95、Yes, there were./ No, there werent.werent. Where are the films? They were in the bag a moment ago.Where are the films? They were in the bag a moment ago. Wang Bing wasnt in the classroom just now, but he is here now.Wang Bing wasnt in the classroom just now, but he is here now. I/ You/ He/ She/ We/
96、They watched a film last Sunday.I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They watched a film last Sunday. I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They didnt watch a film last Sunday.I/ You/ He/ She/ We/ They didnt watch a film last Sunday. Did you/ he/ she/ they go to the park last Saturday? Did you/ he/ she/ they go to the park last Sat
97、urday? Yes, I/ he/ she/ they did. No, I/ he/ she/ they didnt.Yes, I/ he/ she/ they did. No, I/ he/ she/ they didnt. What did you/ he /she/ they do yesterday?What did you/ he /she/ they do yesterday? I / He/ She/They played football.I / He/ She/They played football.23、计划与打算：计划和将要进行的动作和发生的事 be going t
98、o do /will do sth.1) Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre (not) going to visit the museum.2) Are you going to swim? Yes, I am/we are. No, Im not/we arent.3) Is he/she going to see Miss Wang? Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt.4) What are you going to do tomorrow? Im /Were going to visit the farm. 5) I/You/H
99、e/She/They/We will go skiing.6) Are you going to be busy tomorrow? Yes, I am/we are. 2424、祈使句：表示命令、请求、建议等。、祈使句：表示命令、请求、建议等。和表示公共标志的短语整合教学和表示公共标志的短语整合教学Show me your stamps, please.Show me your stamps, please.Lets go to school./ Let Helen do it.Lets go to school./ Let Helen do it.Dont open the window.
100、 Its cold outside.Dont open the window. Its cold outside.Dont let Helen do it. Let Helen not do it.Dont let Helen do it. Let Helen not do it.2525、情态动词：表示能力和可能，必须应该做的事。、情态动词：表示能力和可能，必须应该做的事。 1)I/You/He/She/We/They 1)I/You/He/She/We/They can(cantcan(cant) play the piano.) play the piano.2)Can he/she s
101、ki? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she cant.2)Can he/she ski? Yes, he/she can. No, he/she cant.3) What can you/ he/she/ they do? I/ He/She/They can 3) What can you/ he/she/ they do? I/ He/She/They can make model planes.make model planes.4)Its late.You can /cant go home.5)Can they go by bus? Yes, they can.
102、No, they cant.6)May I visit the museum this afternoon? Yes, of course /Sure/Certainly.7)May I sit here? Yes, of course/please do.8)Can I watch TV? No, you must do your homework.9) We should be quiet in the library. 10)I/He/She/We/You/ They shouldnt eat or drink in class.注意: 情态动词的用法, can ,may, must,
103、should +do (动词原形).表示病痛、疾病类词语：toothache, earache, backache, stomachache, headache, cough, fever, cold相关句型：Whats the matter/wrong with you?Ive got a cold.Do you take medicine?You mustnt go to school. You should stay in bed. You should have a lot of rest and drink more water Youll get better soon.更多资源更多资源
