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1、-SectionSection WritingWriting辩论报告辩论报告 写作技法指导写作技法指导 文体指导辩论报告属于应用文文体之一,同时又具有议论文的特点,是对某个话题的辩论。一、基本结构辩论报告一般分为三部分:1 1开头开门见山,说明辩论的主题、参与者等信息。2 2主体列举正反两方面的观点、见解或主张,并给出论据。3 3结尾得出结论或给出自己的观点。二、语言特征1 1文章短小精悍,语言精练,准确易懂;2 2时态常用一般现在时。亮点句式1 1开头常用语Recently we have had a discussion/debate.Some people are in favor of
2、.Other people are against.There are different opinions among people as to.Different people have/hold different views/opinions on this problem.2 2正方观点Some people hold the opinion that.Some are for/in favour of the idea that .They think that.People who are for the idea think that.3 3反方观点Some of them h
3、old a different view/hold the opposite opinion.Some people argue that.People who are against the idea think that .4 4个人观点In my opinion/ From my point of view,.-As far as I am concerned,.As for me,I agree with the former/the latter. 满分佳作构建满分佳作构建 写作任务最近你市发现了一处唐代文化遗址。是否应当开发?人们展开了激烈的讨论。请你就此写一篇 100 词左右的辩
4、论报告,并发表自己的看法。赞成开发反对开发你的观点应开发利用以吸引更多的游客来旅游观光。应保持原样,妥善保护,以免遭人为破坏。参考词汇:开发:explore;旅游业:tourism注意事项:1 1不可逐条翻译;2 2可适当增加细节;3 3书写要流利、规范;4 4文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。Recently,citizens in our city have had/held a heated debate on whether weshould explore the cultural relic,which was discovered in our city._审题谋篇体裁主题辩论报告文
5、化遗迹开发第一段:说明辩论的主题结构第二段:赞成开发和反对开发的观点第三段:自己的观点遣词造句-时态人称以一般现在时为主以第三人称为主-.对接单元词汇1 1rare adj.2 2valuable adj.3 3in_search_of4 4think_highly_of5 5cultural_relic6 6be_worth_doing.巧用单元句式、语法(一) 完成句子1 1有些人对这个主意评价很高。Some people think_highly_of the idea.2 2他们认为这个文化遗迹值得开发。They think the cultural relic is_worth_ex
6、ploring3 3开发将会使人们更多地了解我国伟大的历史。Exploring will make people learn_more_about the great history of our country.4 4更重要的是,这个珍贵的文化遗迹可以吸引更多的游客到我们的城市。Whats more,this_valuable_cultural_relic can attract more visitors to our city.5 5这会提升我市的旅游业。This will improve_the_tourism of our city.6 6文化遗迹不能遭到人们的破坏。The cult
7、ural relic cannot_be_destroyed by people.7 7在我看来,我们应该和专家们谈谈,寻找更好的方法来更好地利用这一稀有的文化遗址。AsfarasIamconcerned , weshouldtalkwiththeexpertsin_search_of_a_better_way to make_good_use_of_this_rare_cultural_relic(二) 句式升级8 8用非限制性定语从句合并句子 2、3They_think_the_cultural_relic_is_worth_exploringwhich_will_make_people_
8、learn_more_about_the_great_history_of_our_country.9 9用非限制性定语从句合并句子 4、5Whats_morethis_valuable_cultural_relic_can_attract_more_visitors_to_our_citywhich_will_improve_our_tourism.-,稀罕的;稀有的贵重的;有价值的寻找看重;高度评价文化遗迹值得做-10用 only in this way 开头的倒装句改写句 6Only_in_this_way_can_it_not_be_destroyed_by_people.妙笔成篇_【
9、参考范文】Recently,citizens_in_our_city_have_had/held_a_heated_debate_on_whether_we_should_explore_the_cultural_relic , which_was_discovered_in_our_city.Different people havedifferent opinions.Some people think highly of the idea.They think the cultural relic is worthexploring,which will make people lear
10、n more about the great history of ourcountry.Whats more, this valuable cultural relic can attract more visitors to our city,which will improve our tourism.However,others hold an opposite opinion,thinkingthat we should keep it as it is and protect it properly.Only in this way can it not bedestroyed by people.As far as I am concerned ,we should talk with the experts in search of a betterway to make good use of this rare cultural relic.-