《南京十大著名景点介绍英文版》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《南京十大著名景点介绍英文版(36页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、14旅游管理(海本)学号:1430090126姓名:王嘉炜南京南京Nanjing,ningforshort,isinjiangsuprovince,islocatedintheeasternChina,theYangtzeriverdownstream,jiangoffshore.Thecityhas11districtwithatotalareaof6597squarekilometers,2013areais752.83squarekilometers,thepopulationofpermanentresidentsin8.1878million,including6.591millio
2、npeopleintheurbanpopulation.Sinceancienttimestheworldwealthoutofthesoutheast,andjinlingforits,nanjinghasahistoryofmorethan6000yearsofcivilization,foundednearly2600yearsandcapitalsofnearly500years,isoneofChinasfourbigancientcapital,hasthesixdynastiesancientcapital,knownasthetenwill,isanimportantbirth
3、placeofChinesecivilization,longhistoryisthepoliticalandculturalcenterofsouthChina,hasthemassiveculturalbackgroundandrichhistoricalheritage.南京,简称宁,是江苏省会,地处中国东部地区,长江下游,濒江近海。全市下辖11个区,总面积6597平方公里,2013年建成区面积752.83平方公里,常住人口818.78万,其中城镇人口659.1万人。自古天下财富出于东南,而金陵为其会,南京有着6000多年文明史、近2600年建城史和近500年的建都史,是中国四大古都之一
4、,有六朝古都、十朝都会之称,是中华文明的重要发祥地,历史上长期是中国南方的政治文化中心,有厚重的文化底蕴和丰富的历史遗存。NanjingisoneofthesixancientcapitalsinChina,hasalonghistoryandmanyculturalheritage,culturalheritagedeep,1982bythestatecouncilasanationalhistoricalandculturalcity.Nanjingsincefounded2470yearsago,afterthedynasty,star-crossed,citynamealonehadj
5、inling,radarsmausoleum,yangzhou,danyang,river,lake,andthus,health,jiangning,states,underthewhite,hassettheanniversary,andday,dayofBeijingshouldbemorethan40changes,frequentestablishingevolutionfordomesticrare.Whichhadabackstop,therehavebeenJacksonsdecline.南京是中国六大古都之一,历史悠久,文化遗存众多,文化积淀深厚,1982年被国务院列为国家历
6、史文化名城。南京自2470年前建城起,历经朝代更替,曲折坎坷,仅城市名称就有过金陵、秣陵、扬州、丹阳、江乘、湖熟、建业、建康、江宁、升州、白下、上元、集庆、应天、天京等40多次更改,建置演变频繁为国内罕见。其间既有过令人仰止的辉煌,也有过任人宰割的衰败。Let us seeNanjing attractions 南京景点排行南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第1名名中山陵南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第2名名南京总统府南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第3名名夫子庙南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第4名名玄武湖南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅
7、游景点十大排行榜第5名名明孝陵南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第6名名侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第7名名夫子庙南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第8名名栖霞山南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第9名名雨花台南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第10名名鸡鸣寺南京旅游景点十大排行榜第南京旅游景点十大排行榜第11名名南京博物院中山陵(中山陵(the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum)Sunyat-sensmausoleuminnanjingeasternsuburbpurplemounta
8、infoothill,thefoundingfatheroftherepublicofChina,Chinasdemocraticrevolutionaryforerunnersunyat-senmausoleum.In1961tobecomethefirstbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits,in2007tobecomethefirstnational5agradescenicspot.Aftersunyat-sensmausoleumwould,intheformerinclusiveloftiness,brigittejuail
9、ian,meteorological,station,photochemicalpavilion,suchasmonuments,ZhongXingPengYuearoundthetomb,inbodycomposition,colourisapplied,thematerialperformanceandthedetailprocessinghasachievedgoodeffect,bothprofoundmeaning,andthegrandfinale,knownasthefirstlinginthearchitecturalhistoryofmodernChina.中山陵地处于南京市
10、东郊紫金山南麓,是中华民国国父、中国民主革命先行者孙中山的陵墓。1961年成为首批全国重点文物保护单位,2007年成为首批国家5A级景区。中山陵前临苍茫平川,后踞巍峨碧嶂,气象壮丽,音乐台、光化亭等纪念性建筑,众星捧月般环绕在陵墓周围,在型体组合、色彩运用、材料表现和细部处理上均取得极好的效果,既有深刻的含意,又有宏伟的气势,被誉为“中国近代建筑史上第一陵”。HistoryandcultureOnMarch12,1925,sunyat-sendiedinBeijing,sunyat-sensmausoleumsinceJanuary1926,to1929bodybuild.OnMay28,19
11、29,sunyat-senscoffinfrombeipingtonanjing,thecapital.OnJune1,threedaysaftertheebo,heldagrandmanusoleum.1931fulllingprojectcompletiontime.Sunyat-sensmausoleumwithatotalareaof80000squaremeters.Themainbuildingare:stonememorialarch,pyramid-shapedmound,mausoleumdoors,pavilion,thekioskoftrajanandburialcham
12、ber,etc.Aroundthemainarchitectureofthesunyat-sensmausoleum,andaseriesofmonumentalarchitecture,suchasforeaseofsunyat-sensfamilyshrineandafterthetombbuiltabovethewingMuLu,storageinthememorialandbaodingmanusoleumcommemorative,station,flowemblempavilions,backcheckpavilion,guanghuapavilion,linepavilion,t
13、hescripture-storedtower,etc.历史文化1925年3月12日,孙中山在北京逝世,中山陵自1926年1月动工,至1929年主体建成。1929年5月28日,孙中山灵柩由北平运抵首都南京。三天公祭结束后,6月1日举行了隆重的奉安大典。1931年全陵工程次第落成。中山陵面积共8万余平方米。主要建筑有:石牌坊、墓道、陵门、碑亭、祭堂和墓室等。环绕中山陵的主体建筑,还有一系列纪念性建筑,如为便于孙中山先生家属守灵而在陵墓后上方建造的永慕庐、存储奉安大典纪念物品的奉安纪念馆以及宝鼎、音乐台、流徽榭、仰止亭、光华亭、行健亭、藏经楼等。中山陵旅游资源Scenicareaswithinth
14、ecurrentparkinggaragesaround2000,sunyat-sensmausoleum(donggou)parking530about300parkingSpaces,parkingSpaces,parkingsurroundingtheMingtombsoulvalleytempleparkinglot200300parkingSpaces,parkingSpaces,sportsparkWeiQiaozijinplaza230parkingSpaces,TheMingtombscenicareamaximumbearingcapacityof120000people,s
15、unyat-sensmausoleumscenicspotmaximumbearingcapacityof180000people,soulvalleytemplescenicareamaximumload-bearingcapacityof100000people风景区内目前的各停车场泊位约2000个,中山陵(东沟)停车场530个车位、明孝陵周边停车场约300个车位、灵谷寺停车场200个车位、体育运动公园300个车位、卫桥紫金广场230个车位,明孝陵景区最大承载容量12万人,中山陵景区最大承载容量18万人,灵谷寺景区最大承载容量10万人南京总统府Nanjing Presidential Re
16、sidenceMemberstourists:nowwewillvisitthefamoustouristsiteinNanjingthePresidentialPalaceandunderstanditshistory.ThePresidentialPalaceislocatedat292ChangjiangRoad.Uptonowitisoversixhundredyearsold.ItwasconstructedastheMarquisGuidesResidenceandthenPrinceHansResidenceintheearlyyearsoftheMingDynasty.Itsu
17、ccessivelybecametheOfficialresidencesofLiangjiangViceroysintheQingDynasty.TheEmperorsKangxiandQianlongoftenusedhereastheirtemporaryDwellingPalacewhentheymadeinspectiontoursofSouthChina.DuringtheperiodoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom,HongXiuquanerectedalarge-scaleHeavenlyKingsPalaceinthecompoundoftheLiang
18、jiangviceroysOfficialResidence.On1January1912,DrSunYat-senwassworninastheProvisionalPresidenthere.ItsuccessivelybecametheOfficialResidenceoftheJiangsuMilitaryGovernors,theVice-PresidentsOfficeandsoforthinthefollowingfifteenyears.In1927,theNanjingNationalistGovernmentwasestablishedandherebecametheoff
19、icesofit.AftertheoccupationofNanjingbyJapanesetroopsinDecember1937,theofficesoftheNationalistGovernmentservedinturnastheHeadquartersofthe16thDivisionofJapaneseTroop.On23April1949,Nanjingwasliberated.ThePeoplesLiberationArmyoccupiedthePresidentialPalaceon24April.ThescenicareaofthePresidentialPalaceco
20、versaspaceof80000squaremeters.南京总统官邸:现在我们将参观著名的旅游景点在南京总统府和了解它的历史。总统府位于长江路292号。到现在已经有六百多年的历史了。它被构造成侯爵指导的住所,然后王子韩寒的住所在明朝初期。它先后成为两江总督的官方住所在清朝。这里使用的康熙和乾隆经常作为他们的临时住所宫时巡视南海。期间太平天国的洪秀全建立大规模的王宫的复合两江总督的官邸。1912年1月1日,孙中山宣誓就任临时总统。它先后成为江苏军事总督的官邸,副总统办公室等等在接下来的十五年。1927年,南京国民政府成立,这里成为了办公室。在日军占领南京后在1937年12月,国民党政府的办公
21、室担任反过来16的日本军队的总部。1949年4月23日南京解放。中国人民解放军占领总统府4月24日。总统府的风景区占地80000平方米的空间。可容纳10万人Picture of Presidential Residence南京夫子庙(南京夫子庙( Confucius Temple )NanjingConfuciustemple,theConfuciustempleinnanjing,nanjingConfuciantemple,locatedinthenorthoftheqinhuaidistrictofnanjingqinhuairiverHiramshospitalstreet,south
22、,westofHiramshospitalforsacrificeslandofConfucius,isChinasfourbigtemple,fortheplaceofthejiangnancultureinancientChinahub,jinlinghistoryhumanitiesceremony,isnotonlyaculturalandeducationalcenterinnanjingsinceMingandqingdynasties,ofanyothercountryinthesoutheastprovincesaswellascultureandeducationbuildi
23、ngs,isnowanimportantpartofConfuciustemplebesideqinhuaisight.IsChinasfamousopennationalAAAAAlevelscenicspots,isalsoarenownedChineseandforeigntouristresort南京夫子庙,即南京孔庙、南京文庙,位于南京市秦淮区秦淮河北岸贡院街,江南贡院以西,为供奉祭祀孔子之地,是中国四大文庙,为中国古代江南文化枢纽之地、金陵历史人文荟萃之地,不仅是明清时期南京的文教中心,同时也是居东南各省之冠的文教建筑群,现为夫子庙秦淮风光带重要组成部分。是中国著名的开放式国家AA
24、AAA级旅游景区,也是蜚声中外的旅游胜地ConfuciustemplehasbecomearicharchitecturalstyleofMingandqingdynastieslisetanimportantscenicspotonthesight.Ittodachenghallasthecenter,intoanorth-southaxis,aroundthebuildingissymmetrical,coversanareaofabout26300squaremeters.Isnowclassifiedasmunicipalculturalrelicsprotectionunits.Co
25、nfuciustempleislocatedinthecentralsouth,qinhuairivernorthshoreofHiramshospitalstreet.Isevolvedbytheculturalandeducationalcenterintoabustlingdowntown,peopleusuallycalltheConfuciustemple,theactualincludingConfuciustemple,eastandHiramshospitalmainbuildings夫子庙已成为富有明清建筑风格的十里秦淮风光带上的一个重要景点。它以大成殿为中心,南北成一轴线,
26、左右建筑对称,占地约26300平方米。现已列为市级文物保护单位。夫子庙位于市中心偏南,秦淮河北岸的贡院街旁。是由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市,人们通常所说的夫子庙,实际包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院主大建筑群南京玄武湖(南京玄武湖(Xuanwu Lake Park)XuanwulakeafterancientSangBo,hasahistoryofmorethanonethousandfivehundredyears.Thesixdynastiesfortheroyalgarden,theMingdynastyfortheYellowBooklibrary,departmentoftheroyalfor
27、biddenarea,qingdynastywardedoffthepark.Xuanwulakeislocatedinnanjingcity,nationalscenicarea,atthefootofthemountainlake,Chinaslargestimperialgardencontemporaryremainingjiangnanroyalgardens,thethreebigoneofLosAngeles,isthelargestparkinthecityofjiangnan,knownasthepearlofjinling.MajesticMingcitywall,beau
28、tifuljiuhua,antiquetemplesurroundedbychickencallsontheright.Xuanwufangyuannearlyfivemiles,dividedintofivecontinents(ringchau,sakuracontinent,lingchau,LiangZhou,cuichau),continentZhouDibridgeareinterlinked,oneintegratedmass,everywheretherearemountainwater,mountain,attheageofpicturesquescenery.Lakefis
29、hfarmingandplantinglotus,andinsummerandautumnapieceofgreenwater,amongthem,framedbyapinklotuslakefulloffragrance,withabeautifulview.玄武湖古名桑泊、后湖,已有一千五百多年的历史。六朝时期为皇家园林,明朝时为黄册库,系皇家禁地,清朝时期辟为公园。玄武湖位于南京市城中,是紫金山脚下的国家级风景区,中国最大的皇家园林湖泊,当代仅存的江南皇家园林,江南三大名湖之一,是江南最大的城内公园,被誉为“金陵明珠”。巍峨的明城墙,秀美的九华山,古色古香的鸡鸣寺环抱在右。玄武湖方圆近五
30、里,分作五洲(环洲、樱洲、菱洲、梁洲、翠洲),洲洲堤桥相通,浑然一体,处处有山有水,山异,终年景色如画。湖内养鱼,并种植荷花,夏秋两季,水面一片碧绿,粉红色荷花掩映其中,满湖清香,景色迷人。Xuanwuparkscenicareaincludingcouples,thearcticpavilion,thejiuhuamountainpark,TaiCheng,crowtemple,etc.,andno.159longpanroad,northoflocalregion,includingthewhitehorsepark.Theoverallstructureofthescenicspotca
31、nbesummedupasthreelines,four,fivecontinents.Threelinetourbanrecreationline,naturalcultureandlifefashionline;Itrespectivelyelegantnobleafterthelake,vigorflourishnorthlake,romanticquietwesternDiHu,leisureandpureandfreshsouthcrossthelake;Fivecontinentsandtheringofshuiyunculturechau,sakurachaugardencult
32、ureisgivenprioritytowiththegarden,giveprioritytowithhistoryandcultureofLiangZhou,mainlymodernartculturelingchauandgiveprioritytowithecologicalculturecuistate玄武湖景区包括情侣园、北极阁公园、九华山公园、台城、鸡鸣寺等,并龙蟠路以北的局部地区,包括白马公园。风景区的整体结构可总结为“三线、四湖、五洲”。“三线”为“都市游乐线”、“自然文化线”和“生活风尚线”;“四湖”分别为优雅高贵的“后湖”、活力繁盛的“北策湖”、浪漫幽静的“西邸湖”、休闲
33、清新的“南渡湖”;“五洲”是以水韵文化为主的环洲、以园苑文化为主的樱洲、以历史文化为主的“梁洲”、以现代艺术文化为主的“菱洲”和以生态文化为主的“翠洲南京大屠杀纪念馆南京大屠杀纪念馆(The nanjing massacre memorial hall )Memorial3Nanjingmassacre,islocatedinNanjingChinaJiangdongStreetNo.418.Themuseumislocated,iscompatriotsMemorialBeijingmassacreJiangdonggatemassacresitesandvictimsofthegraveo
34、fthevictimsinNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseinvaders.Tomournthevictims,thepeoplesGovernmentofNanjingbuiltamemorialhallin19851995,andcarriedouttheexpansion.Memorialcoversanareaof30thousandsquaremeters,constructionareaof5thousandsquaremeters.ArchitectureismadeofgreyandwhitemarbleLeiqi,magnificent,solemnispu
35、nishablebyacomprehensivemethodofhistory,heritage,architecture,sculpture,filmandtelevision,acomprehensivedisplayofNanjingMassacrebigtragedyofthehistorymuseum.ThemuseumistheleftdoorengravedwithDengXiaopingshandwrittenNanjingMassacreMemorialmuseum.1Displaysquaredisplay,display,displaythemosthistoricalr
36、emains.DisplaybythememoryofSquarePlaza,Plaza,Plaza3MemorialCemeterylocationsitesdisplay.Thememorialsquareinshapesuchascrosses,theupperpartofcarvedtheNanjingMassacreoccurredtimemonument,fallen300000peopleabstractsculpture,theancientcityofdisasterlargecombinationofsculptureandthedoveofpeaceandotherpar
37、ts.MemorialsquareMemorialMuseumofstonewalls,lushpineandcypressandinBritainandJapantextengravedvictimsof300000minuteoftheShekPik.Cemeterysquareinsideofthepebbles,deadtreesandalongtheruinsofthreegroupsoflargegreystonereliefandhospitalonbothsidesoftheroadof17smallmonumentcarved,partiallyrecordedtheNanj
38、ingMassacresites,historicalfacts,whichisthroughoutthecitymassacreofthemonumenttothevictimsofmicrocosmandfocusondisplay,andlargestonemotherlike,victimsofthelistofthewall,sinmonument,trees,grassandotheralotoflandscape,constitutethelifeanddeath,sorrowandangerasthethemetocommemoratethecemeteryofthemiser
39、ablescene侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆3,座落在中国南京江东门街418号。该馆的所在地,是侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆京大屠杀江东门集体屠杀遗址和遇难者丛葬地。为悼念遇难者,南京人民政府于1985年建成这座纪念馆,1995年又进行了扩建。纪念馆占地面积3万平方米,建筑面积5千平方米。建筑物采用灰白色大理石垒砌而成,气势恢宏,庄严肃穆,是一处以史料、文物、建筑、雕塑、影视等综合手法,全面展示“南京大屠杀”特大惨案的专史陈列馆。该馆正大门左侧镌刻着邓小平手书的“侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆”馆名。1陈列分广场陈列、遗骨陈列、史料陈列三大部分。广场陈列由悼念广场、祭奠广场、墓地广
40、场等3个外景陈列场所组成。其中悼念广场内有外形如十字架,上部刻南京大屠杀事件发生的时间的标志碑、“倒下的300000人”的抽象雕塑、“古城的灾难”大型组合雕塑及和平鸽等部分组成。祭奠广场有刻有馆名的纪念石壁、郁郁葱葱的松柏和用中英日三国文字镌刻的“遇难者300000”的石壁。墓地广场有鹅卵石、枯树和沿院断垣残壁上的三组大型灰色石刻浮雕及院内道路两旁的17块小型碑雕,部分地记载着南京大屠杀的主要遗址、史实,这是全市各处集体屠杀所立遇难者纪念碑缩影和集中陈列,还有大型石雕母亲像、遇难者名单墙、赎罪碑、绿树、草坪等诸多景观,构成了生与死、悲与愤为主题的纪念性墓地的凄惨景象南京雨花台(Yuhuatai
41、martyrscemetery)Flowerterracemartyrcemetery2islocatedinnanjing,itistheChinesedoorinnanjing,andabout60meters,thereisahighhillabout2kmwide.Hillsscenery,pinelush.Accordingtohistoricalrecords:theearlyyearsofthesouthbeam,monkcloudlightmagehassetthealtarhere,becausethecontentisverywonderful,movedbytheBudd
42、ha,suddenlyfallenpetalislikeheaven,hencethenameflowerterrace.Flowerterracemartyrcemetery,isChinaslargestmemorialcemetery.Martyrsmartyrdomstatuesandmemorialsandmonumentsarethemainmonuments,in1988wasnamedthenationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits,in2000andwasnamedthenational4aleveltouristarea,nationa
43、lpatriotismeducationdemonstrationbase,in2005listofredtourismclassicscenicspotinourcountry,becomingthe2004-2010nationalredtourismdevelopmentplanoutlineofoneoftheimportantrevolutionarymemorialsites.DuringthereignofKMT,whowashereforkillingcommunistsandrevolutionintheexecutionground,hasnearly1.2millionr
44、evolutionarymartyrskilledhere.Afterthefoundingofthepeople,forthememoryofmartyrssoul,ontheflowerterracebuiltthiscoversanareaof1.14squarekilometersofthemartyrscemetery雨花台烈士陵园2位于南京市雨花台区,在南京城的中华门外,有一座高约60米,宽约2公里的小山岗。岗上风景秀丽,松柏葱郁。据史料记载:南梁初年,高僧云光法师曾在此设坛说法,因内容十分精彩,感动佛祖,顷刻间天上落花如雨,因此得名“雨花台”。雨花台景区平面图雨花台烈士陵园,是新
45、中国规模最大的纪念性陵园。烈士就义群雕、纪念馆和纪念碑是主要纪念性建筑,1988年被评为全国重点文物保护单位,2000年又被评为国家首批4A级旅游区、全国爱国主义教育示范基地,2005年入选“全国红色旅游经典景区名录,成为2004年2010年全国红色旅游发展规划纲要的重要革命纪念遗址之一。在国民党统治时期,这里成为屠杀共产党人和革命志士的刑场,先后有近120万革命先烈在此惨遭杀害。新中国成立后,为缅怀先烈英灵,在雨花台上建造了这座占地面积达1.14平方千米的烈士陵园Infrontoftheflowerterracemartyrmonument,BeiMingandmartyrmemorialp
46、avilionaremadebycomradedengxiaoping.Establishedin1989,islocatedinthecoversanareaof5010squaremetersofflowerterracemainsquare,themonument,steles,undergroundhallofthreeparts.Monumentforgraniteveneers,42.3metershigh,itisthemoralofnanjingonApril23,1949.Monumentisconsistsofthe,itself,stelebase,liketheredf
47、lagasthetorch;Itselfaspositiveengravedcalligraphyofdengxiaopingflowerterracemartyrmonumenteightgold-filledcharacters,withthepeoplesgovernmentofjiangsuprovince,nanjingpeoplesgovernmenttowriteontheback,famouscalligrapherWuZhongjiwritinginscription;Stelebasestoodbeforeastatueof5.5metershigh,weighingabo
48、ut5tonstosurrenderasthethemeofthebronzeround.雨花台烈士纪念碑,碑名和前面烈士纪念馆的馆名都是由邓小平同志题写的。建成于1989年,位于占地面积5010平方米的雨花台主峰广场上,由纪念碑、碑廊、地下大厅三部分组成。纪念碑为花岗岩贴面,高42.3米,它是寓意南京1949年4月23日解放。纪念碑由碑额、碑身、碑座三部分构成,碑额似红旗如火炬;碑身正面镌刻邓小平手书的雨花台烈士纪念碑八个镏金大字,背面有江苏省人民政府、南京市人民政府撰写、著名书法家武中奇书写的碑文;碑座前立有一尊高5.5米、重约5吨以宁死不屈为主题的青铜圆雕。南京鸡鸣寺(南京鸡鸣寺(Jim
49、ing Temple)Crowtemple,alsoknownastheancienttemple,thechickencalls,islocatedinthecityofnanjingxuanwuboroughcoopshandongfoothillmountainonthemound,wasbuiltinthewesternjindynasty,isoneoftheoldestbuddhisttempleinnanjing,theancienttimeshaveinthefirsttemple,firstofsouthfourhundredandeightytempletempleofre
50、putation,isChinasbuddhistcenterinthesoutherndynasty鸡鸣寺,又称古鸡鸣寺,位于南京市玄武区鸡笼山东麓山阜上,始建于西晋,是南京最古老的梵刹之一,自古有“南朝第一寺”,“南朝四百八十寺”之首寺的美誉,是南朝时期中国的佛教中心Southernliang,emperorwudioftengototempletolecture,theaudienceofmorethanmillion,andwithtaitemplehasfourtimestogiveamonk,takeofftheemperordragonembroideredrobe,wearin
51、grobes,liveamonkinthetemple,knownastheemperorofthebodhisattva.Duetotherespectoftheemperor,withtaitemplehassuchasthesouthernBuddhismcenter,tianzhumonkbodhidharmafromIndiatohealth,inthis.WithtaitempleandTaiChengrelative(miyagi)acrosstheroad,theentiretemplebuiltinaccordancewiththeroyalregulation,grand,
52、magnificent,reacheditszenith,worthyofthetemple,fourhundredandeightyinthebrake南朝梁,梁武帝经常到寺里讲经说法,听众逾万,并曾先后四次到同泰寺舍身为僧,脱下皇帝龙冠蟒袍,穿上僧衣,在寺中过起僧人生活,人称为“皇帝菩萨”。由于皇帝的尊崇,同泰寺俨然如当时南方之佛教中心,天竺高僧菩提达摩从印度来建康时,就居于此。同泰寺与台城(宫城)隔路相对,整个寺院依皇家规制而建,规模宏大,金碧辉煌,盛极一时,无愧于“南朝四百八十寺”首刹之誉南京博物馆(南京博物馆( NanjingMuseum )NanjingmuseumisChinas
53、secondlargestmuseum,oneofChinasthreelargestmuseum,Chinacreatedtheearliestmuseum,isalarge-scalecomprehensivenationalmuseum,thenationalhistorymuseumofart,thenationalkeycomprehensivemuseum.Nanjingmuseumislocatedinthenorthofnanjingpurplemountainfoothill,zhongshangate,coversanareaofmorethan130000squareme
54、ters,isChinasfirstinvestedbynationallarge-scalecomprehensivemuseum,nationalmuseum,thefirstcentralplacetobuildnationalmuseum,thenationalAAAAlevelscenicspotsandnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits.南京博物院是中国第二大博物馆、中国三大博物馆之一,中国最早创建的博物馆,是大型综合性的国家级博物馆、全国综合性历史艺术博物馆、国家重点博物馆。1南京博物院坐落于南京市紫金山南麓、中山门内北侧,占地13万
55、余平方米,是中国第一座由国家投资兴建的大型综合类博物馆、国家一级博物馆、首批中央地方共建国家级博物馆、国家AAAA级旅游景区和全国重点文物保护单位。2In1933byChinasmoderndemocraticrevolutionary,educators,andthenthedeanoftheinstituteofnationalcentralMrCAIyuanpeicompletioninitiativetocreatethekingdomofthemaincentralmuseuminShanghai.MrCAIpersonallyconcurrentlyholdthepositiono
56、fthefirst,chairmanofthecouncil,sceneinmid-levelsparkland12.9hectares,theoriginalproposedhumanity,technology,naturalthreepavilion,duetothecurrentpoliticalsituationafterrelationship,onlybuildhumanitieshall,namely,nanjingmuseumhall.Thebuildingiscopyliaodynastypalacebysugindjihfamousarchitectsoftherepub
57、licofChina,thebuildinggreatmasterliangsichengmodification.1933年,由中国近代民主革命家、教育家,时任国立中央研究院院长的蔡元培先生倡议创建的国主中央博物院筹备处落成。蔡先生亲自兼任第一届理事会理事长,在中山门半山园征地12.9公顷,原拟建“人文”、“工艺”、“自然”三大馆,后因时局关系,仅建“人文馆”,即南京博物院大殿。该建筑为仿辽代宫殿式,由民国著名建筑师徐敬直设计,经建筑大师梁思成修改。Nanjingmuseuminordertoprotecttheculturalheritageofthemotherland,carryfor
58、wardthenationalexcellenttraditionalculture,improvetheideologicalandmoralandculturalqualitiesasownduty.南京博物院以“保护祖国文化遗产,弘扬民族优秀传统文化,提高全民思想道德和文化素质”为己任。TheimpressionIsabeautifulcity,aprofoundhistoryandnaturallandscapeandculturallandscapeareverybad,therearealotofniceplacetoenjoytherichculturebreath.Wasimp
59、ressedbythepresidentialpalace,vigilqinhuairiverisalsoverygood.Buttoomanypeople,andtheairqualityisnotgood.EnteredthenanjingNanjingrichtourismresources,manyplacesofinterest.Nanjingtouristattractionsincludethesunyat-sensmausoleum,thenanjingmassacrememorialhall,Confuciustemple,nanjingYangtzeriverbridge,
60、Mingtomb,etc.Nanjingtourismbureaufortheconvenienceoftouriststravel,andmediacooperationthroughoutthetennanjingclassictouristroutes.Respectivelyis:thesixdynastiesmeditateonthemove,damingsightsand,tracesofzhenghe,thecultureoftherepublicofChinamove,religiouscultureand,besideqinhuaiamorousfeelings,scienc
61、eandeducationstudytour,riversidelandscapetour,hotspringholidaytourism,ruralscenery.Nanjingistenatwill,ashengsoutheastofculturalrelicsandcharacteristicsofurbanatmospheric,hasaprofoundculturalconnotation,showeleganceofthegas,hero,gentleandelegant,KangLangmelt.NanjingastheworldWenShuislocatedatthesamet
62、ime,culturalheritage,theso-calledfoodworkersthebartenderalsohavesixdynastiessmokewater.Inadditiontothefamousnanjingtouristattractionsfortourists,nanjingfoodalsonottobemissed.Nanjing,jiangsucuisinediettoBeijing(jinlingfood)andfamoushalalfood.Jinlingdishofthefourfamousdishesincludesquirrelfish,eggs,br
63、ead,beautyliver,PNDtail-onshrimp.Productionjinlingportionsofthefamousrestauranttohavegreenwillowsintherestaurant,maxiangxingrestaurant,etc.bestseason:marchtomayandSeptembertoOctoberthebest.Nanjingofspring,meihuashanplumblossominfullbloom,scene.Qixiamountainredleavesinautumn,suchasfire,CengLinJinRan.
64、大家印象大家印象是一个美丽的城市,历史底蕴深厚,自然景观和人文景观都很不赖,有很多很好看的地方能够领略到浓郁的文化气息。总统府印象深刻,夜游秦淮河也很不错。但是人太多,空气质量也不好。走进南京走进南京南京旅游资源丰富,名胜古迹众多。南京旅游景点包括了中山陵、南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆、夫子庙、南京长江大桥、明孝陵等。南京旅游局为方便游客旅游南京,与媒体合作整出十条南京的精品旅游线路。分别是:六朝怀古游、大明胜迹游、郑和遗踪游、民国文化游、宗教文化游、秦淮风情游、科教修学游、滨江风貌游、温泉度假游、乡村美景游。南京又是十朝都会,“衣冠文物盛于东南和都市大气之特色,有深厚的文化内涵,透露出几分儒雅之气,豪杰之风,斯文秀美,亢朗冲融。”同时南京作为天下文枢所在,文化底蕴深厚,所谓“菜佣酒保也有六朝烟水气”。除了著名的南京旅游景点可供游客游玩之外,南京的美食也不容错过。南京的饮食以京苏菜(金陵菜)和清真菜著名。金陵菜的四大名菜包括松鼠鱼、蛋烧卖、美人肝、凤尾虾。制作金陵大菜的知名菜馆有绿柳居菜馆、马祥兴菜馆等。最佳季节:最佳季节:3月-5月和9月-10月最佳。春天的南京,梅花山梅花盛开,景致着迷。秋天,栖霞山上红叶如火,层林尽染。THE END