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1、 2020-2021 年度初三英语培优专项练习（一） 专项一：词汇专题（注意词性以及形式） 1. There is nothing _(drink) 2. He did his homework so _(care) that he made lots of mistakes 3. I think Peter is one of _(strong) boys in my class 4. I think _(swim) is very interesting 5. He sits in front of the class because of his poor_(eye) 6. What l
2、ovely weather! They must enjoy _(they) very much 7. Everyone likes her _(smile) eyes 8. My cousin Suzy is a clever and _(cheer)girl 9. Can you tell me the _(high) of the little boy? 10. This bed is _(comfortable) than that one 11. Every year, they have a lot of _(visit) from other countries 12. Fina
3、lly, the mother cut the apple into two _(half) for her twins 13. Peter was ill yesterday Today, he got even_(ill) 14. This dictionary is _(thin) than that one 15. The books on the floor are _(use)You can throw them away 专项二：完型填空（注意前后呼应；文章逻辑；词性；词义） One day a boy 1 his home to find the Bird of Happine
4、ss. He 2 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子) The monster asked him 3 he was going. The boy told him. Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but you must kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill take away all your food
5、 and drink. The boy 4 , so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very 5 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blind someone 6 me. If you dont, Ill blind you. The boy refused, and the mo
6、nster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 7 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 8 the bird landed in the boys 9 , the countrys
7、ide all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 10 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to B. left C. missed 2. A. wanted B. had C. made 3. A. what B. when C. where 4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered 5. A. hungry B. e
8、xcited C. full 6. A. to B. for C. of 7. A. listen B. see C. speak 8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If 9. A. factory B. village C. school 10. A. when B. so C. because 专项三：六选五填空（注意文章体裁；是否有标题；代词；冠词；连词使用；选项位置以及段落中心句） What is the most stressful thing in school? It is probably exams. Exams can put us under a
9、 lot of pressure. But some students do well under pressure, while others feel terrible. 1. _ It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). 2._ It has many important roles: influencing memory, attention and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is an even balance（平衡）of dopamine not too much or too lit
10、tle. The brain controls dopamine in two ways. It either takes out dopamine quickly, or gradually. Exam success can be related to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance. 3._ If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload (超负荷) on dopamine. 4._ The quicker you are able to go back to
11、 an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can fix yourself perform better on a test. Scientists found that, during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored 8 percent lower. 5._But dont fear, there is some good news. The study also found that the more practice you
12、get, the less stressed youll be. So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect. A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress? D. Thats the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E.
13、Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body? 专项四：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词；同时在文章中将正确答案标记出来） Scientists have discovered the world s funniest joke! Dr Wiseman, from Oxford University in Britain, c
14、reated a website with jokes on it. He then asked people to rate (定级) the jokes from I ( not very funny) to 5 ( very funny). People could also tell their own jokes. At the end of one year, Wiseman had two million ratings and 40,000 jokes from around the world. Why study jokes? Dr Wiseman thinks humor
15、 can tell us a lot about people. In Wiseman s experiment, people from different countries did think different jokes were funny. For example, Europeans rated jokes about serious topic like death very funny. North Americans laughed most at jokes that made fun of people. So, what was the worlds funnies
16、t joke? Two men are hunting (打猎). Suddenly, one man falls down and isnt moving. The other man calls for help on his mobile phone. Help! the man says, I think my friend is dead! I can help you, says the woman on the phone. First, are you sure your friend is dead? Its quiet for a minute. Then the woma
17、n hears a gunshot (枪响声). The man returns to the phone, Yes, he is dead. Now what? In Dr Wisemans experiment, people from a number of countries, old and young, men and women, all thought this joke was very funny. What about you? 1 How did Dr Wiseman find the funniest joke in the world? A. He asked di
18、fferent scientists for their ideas. B. He asked people to rate jokes on the website. C. He asked his students about their favorite jokes. D. He searched the Internet and chose it by himself. 2What kind of jokes made Europeans laugh most? A. Jokes about hunting. B. Jokes about making fun of people. C
19、. Jokes about telephoning. D. Jokes about death. 3 Which of the following can best describe the man calling for help in the joke? A. He is foolish. B. He is confident. C. He is clever. D. He is dishonest. 4What can we learn from the passage? A. The woman told the man to kill his friend. B. Dr Wisema
20、n wasnt interested in Asia jokes. C. All the people in the world liked jokes about death. D. Dr Wiseman studied jokes to know about people 专项五：语法填空（名词的数和格；动词时态语态；形容词副词的级以及相互转化；虚词的固定用法） Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？At a zoo in Germany，an unusual friendship developed 1） a cat and a
21、 bear No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day，some （2） （worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage， and the two animals were playing together peacefullyThey were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear The bear keeper allowed the cat
22、 to stay with the bear And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4） （become） a hot topic at the zoo After several years，a new cage（5） （build） for the bear However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around（6） （angry） and cried to be with the bearThe bear keeper finally took pity
23、on the cat 7） let it stay with the bearThe cat and the bear got（8） （close） than beforeThey often sat together and shared meals in（9） sun Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10） （have） their own ideas about who would make a good friendThese may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species
