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1、阅读技能训练之猜测词义阅读技能训练之猜测词义How to guess the meaning of words?in good mood optimisticstubbornsummitdishonestself-assuredMy students call me a happy bird because I am in good mood every day. I am an optimistic teacher, because I can smile to every challenge. Sometimes I am so stubborn that nobody can chang
2、e my ideas. One of my dreams is to climb to the summit of Mountain Tai. I hate dishonest students.Today I am self-assured to teach you, because self-assured people are always confident.in good mood optimisticstubbornsummitdishonestself-assuredIf you meet the new words while reading, what will you do
3、 ?Pay no attention and continue reading.Look them up in the dictionary. Guess the meaning. 生活生活常识常识对比对比转折转折因果因果关系关系同义词同义词构词法构词法定义定义上下文上下文How to guess the meaning of words?1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.2. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.3. When the little b
4、oy finished, his father was speechless.根据构词法猜词根据构词法猜词 首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。等。1. It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is , it will break easily. 2. The purpose was to catch “ringers”, students who take tests for other st
5、udents. 根据释义猜词根据释义猜词 释义常由定语从句或由释义常由定语从句或由is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。等词汇或破折号来表示。 脆的脆的冒名替考者冒名替考者 根据同义词关系猜词根据同义词关系猜词1. He works hard, so we call him a deligent student.2.2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me. so, and , or , such as, l
6、ike, for example, for instance常连接同义词组常连接同义词组 。 不清楚的不清楚的 勤奋的勤奋的 根据对比和转折关系根据对比和转折关系1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.表转折关系的词常有表转折关系的词常有but, while, however, instead of , rather tha
7、n , unlike, yet, though 等。等。热的热的恶化恶化1.The clock is so accurate that it will never lose a second in 200 million years. 2. It is futile for her to unlock the door, because she was using the wrong key.徒劳的，无效的徒劳的，无效的根据因果关系猜词根据因果关系猜词精确的精确的常用关联词如常用关联词如: because，as，since，for，so，as a result, so, so that, su
8、ch that 等表等表示前因后果。示前因后果。 根据生活常识或经验根据生活常识或经验 1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry. 2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.3. The snake slithered through the
9、 grass.嫁妆嫁妆旱灾旱灾爬行爬行, 滑行滑行1) 1) 根据构词法猜词根据构词法猜词2) 2) 根据释义猜词根据释义猜词3) 3) 根据对比和转折关系根据对比和转折关系4) 4) 根据同义词关系猜词根据同义词关系猜词5) 5) 根据因果关系猜词根据因果关系猜词6) 6) 根据常识和生活经验猜词根据常识和生活经验猜词How to guess the meaning of words?Lets try!规则：每猜对一个单词加五十分；规则：每猜对一个单词加五十分； 能解释出原因再加五十分。能解释出原因再加五十分。1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her
10、hair because it was too long. 2. Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.3. Mark Twain was not the authors real name; it was a pseudonym.1.修剪修剪 2.未烹饪的未烹饪的 3.笔名笔名, 化名化名1. Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some othe
11、r kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.2. The fisherman make their canoes from trees. They go from island to island in these light boats and collect trutles eggs.3. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home with their hands over their heads. 1.椰子椰子2.独木舟独木舟3. 投
12、降投降1. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelopes, and so on.2. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.3. This boss wanted privacy because he knew that being alone would help him solve his problem.1.文具文具2. 全神贯注的全神贯注的3. 清净清净 1. Man di
13、ffers most from all the other animals in their ability to learn and use language.2. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.3. Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. 2.牧羊人牧羊人 3.郊区郊区, 城外城外1.与与不同不同1. A stunt
14、person is a man or woman who does all the dangerous bits of acting work in films or on TV.2. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. 3. Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health.1.特技演员特技演员2.工作工作, 职职业业3.有害的有害的Comp
15、etition:幸运百宝箱幸运百宝箱A:B:规则：规则：不同的题后有不同的分值，不同的题后有不同的分值，100分分-600分分,分数归零分数归零,和成功组交换分数等陷阱和成功组交换分数等陷阱.1. The World MUN(世界大学生模拟世界大学生模拟联合国联合国) is based on understanding, compromise, learning and friendship. (06, 福州课改区福州课改区) A.A.友谊友谊 B. B. 理解理解 C. C. 和解和解 D. D. 屈服屈服+400 points2. Wang Zhizhi said, “I realized
16、 I had made a big mistake. I want to say sorry to my fans and to the Bayi Team(八一队八一队) which trained me and gave me the chance to play in the NBA. I was too young to make the right decision. I hope I could make up my fault this time and win back my place in the national team. （06，广东），广东） A. 表现出色表现出色
17、 B. 弥补过失弥补过失 C. 珍惜机会珍惜机会 D. 得到谅解得到谅解+500 points3. I am Peter. In 2007 I got engaged(订婚订婚). But unluckily I lost my job. Though I got a job again six months later, I was very short of money. One day, I came to your shop to buy a ring. (06, 山西山西) A.A.项链项链 B.B.耳环耳环 C.C.戒指戒指 D. D. 圆环圆环Come to 04. Can a
18、soft-looking girl be tough (坚韧的坚韧的) inside? Taiwans pop singer Evonne Xu is like this. If she thinks something is right, she goes out of her way to do it. (07, 威海威海) A. to get off B. to get in the way C. to go away D. to try ones best+100 points5. You have often looked into a mirror, of course. But
19、you havent seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldnt you see it? When you look into a mirror, you dont see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture. A.A.暂存的暂存的 B.B.相反的相反的 C.C.模拟的模拟的 D.D.虚幻的虚幻的exchange your scores6. Nowadays more and more people care about the exploi
20、tation(开采开采) of the natural resources, such as oil. (07, 哈尔滨哈尔滨) A. 商品商品 B.现象现象 C.资源资源 D. 污染污染+200 points7. The life of an ant is usually 45-60 daysGrownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many small
21、er eyes. They are called compound eyes.(07,河南河南) A. A. 明亮的明亮的 B. B. 柔弱的柔弱的 C. C. 模糊的模糊的 D. D. 复合的复合的+600 points8.Now teachers only have 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. So the teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively.A. 简单地简单地 B.明确地明确地 C.有效地有效地 D. 认真地认真地+300 points中考真题演练中考真题演练总共十道题，每题十分共一百分。总共十道题，每题十分共一百分。Practice makes perfect! Lets have a try!
