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1、PART I Being All Ears PART II Talking Face to Face PART III Maintaining a Sharp Eye PART IV Trying Your Hand Weather and EnvironmentPART ISightseeing and TouringBeing All EarsWords to KnowShort ConversationsSituational DialoguesPassage Listening Words to Know1. peak n. 山顶山顶2. fasten v. 系牢系牢3. client
2、 n. 顾客顾客4. hula n. 草裙舞草裙舞5. relaxation n. 放松；休闲放松；休闲6. incredible a. 难以置信的难以置信的7. sunbathing n. 日光浴日光浴8. documentary n. 纪录片纪录片9. fortnight n. 两周两周Words to Know10. Bangkok n. (泰国首都泰国首都)曼谷曼谷11. Singapore n. 新加坡新加坡12. Kuala Lumpur n. 吉隆坡吉隆坡13. Hawaii n. 夏威夷夏威夷14. Honolulu n. 檀香山檀香山15. Waikiki n. 怀基基怀基基
3、(夏威夷旅游胜地夏威夷旅游胜地)16. Pearl Harbor n. 珍珠港珍珠港(美国海军基地，美国海军基地， 第第二次世界大战时曾受日军轰炸二次世界大战时曾受日军轰炸)17. Hanauma Bay n. 哈诺马湾哈诺马湾(夏威夷旅游胜地夏威夷旅游胜地)18. Spain n. 西班牙西班牙Short ConversationsDirections: Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with the words you have heard.A： Would you and take a rest now? B： Oh， le
4、ts go for it. Weve nearly made it .A： When will you be leaving for ? B： Im not sure if I will be able to go now because l a new job.A： When are we get there? B. In at least . Have you fastened your seat belt?A： Where have you been all this time? The train is . B： Im sorry I am late， but I was waitin
5、g for you at the upstairs.A： What time did you home? B： My plane got in a little after six， but I didnt get home until .Situational DialoguesDialogue 1Directions： You will hear a dialogue between Ms. Wang， a secretary of a travel agency， and Mr. Chen， who visits to get some information about a holid
6、ay.1. What are they talking about?A. Shopping. B. Hotels.C. Visiting people. D. Traveling.2. How many cities does the woman mention?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.3. It seems the man has interest in a holiday to.A. Singapore B. Shanghai.C. Hong Kong D. BangkokDialogue 14. The man will probably b
7、ook a holiday for.A. the New Year B. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the National Day D. the Labor Day5. The woman advises the man to book a holiday before the trip.A. five days B. about a weekC. about two weeks D. a monthDialogue 2Directions： You will hear a dialogue between John， a university student， a
8、nd his friend Eddie， who has just come back from a trip to Hawaii.1. Honolulu is .A. the biggest island in Hawaii B. the capital city of HawaiiC. the name of a famous beach D. a great shopping center2. Eddie mentions Hanumans. Bay when he is talking about .A. swimming B. sunbathing C. snorkeling D.
9、shopping3. It costs to visit Pearl Harbor.A. a lot B. very littleC. a few dollars D. nothingDialogue 24. “Hula” is the name of .A. a busy street B. a hotelC. a dance D. the capital city5. People say “Aloha” to mean .A. hello B. goodbyeC. good luck D. welcomePassage Listening1. Directions: Listen to
10、the passage and fill in blanks with the exact words you have heard.As the plane took off from Gatwick， Mr. and Mrs. Malloy settled back with a sigh of . They had thought theyd never be to get away on， this holiday， their first holiday alone， without the family, since their . They had to arrange for
11、Mrs. Malloys mother to look after Freddie and George， their children， while a had kindly agreed to look after Annabelle， their cat， for the of their holiday. Passage ListeningThen theyd been for the problem of both to take their annual leave from work ， all the bother of getting passports and finall
12、y the last minute rush to pack， get the children off to their grandmother and make sure the neighbor had instructions as to what Annabelle liked to eat. Sometimes theyd wondered whether it was all . But there they were at last on a plane heading for the pleasures of a holiday resort in Spain. 2. Dir
13、ections: Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief.(1) How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Malloy have? _(2) Who is going to take care of the children when Mr. and Mrs. Malloy are away? _(3) How is their neighbor going to help them? _(4) Is it easy to plan for a holiday?
14、_(5) What is unique about this holiday? _PART IITalking Face to Face Sightseeing and TouringFollow the samplesUseful Sentences and ExpressionsSample 1Lily is planning to go to the U.S. for a visit， so she asks her American friend Larry for advice.Larry：I hear you are planning to travel abroad.Lily：
15、Yes. Im going to the U.S. for tourism. What places do you recommend?Larry： In my opinion， there are several places you mustnt miss， like Washington D.C.， Las Vegas， New York and Los Angeles.Lily： Someone suggests me to go to Seattle and Hawaii.Larry： Yes， you may also consider those two places. Seat
16、tle， for example， is worth visiting and theres a very famous museum called Museum of Flight.Lily： And Seattle is the home of Microsoft and Boeing. That must be a great place. I cant miss it.Follow the samplesSample 2John is visiting New York City， whereas a tour bus is a good choice for city sightse
17、eing.John: Hello， is this the tour bus of city sightseeing?Marcia： Yes， come on please.John： Excuse me. Can I take this seat?Marcia： Sure， you can. Welcome to this sightseeing tour, first lets go to Chinatown. New York Chinatown is the second largest one in the U.S.John： Is San Francisco Chinatown t
18、he largest?Marcia： Yes， and now we are passing the campus of Columbia University. This is one of the top ten universities in this country.John： Is the former Vice President Gore teaching here?Marcia： Thats right. Look， do you know that tall building?John： It must be the United Nations Building. We o
19、ften see it on TV.Marcia： Quite right.Sample 3Joshi is coming to China for visit and Guangzhou is one of his destinations. Miss Chen is introducing something Guangzhou to him.Joshi: Where are we going tomorrow， Miss Chen?Chen： What kind of places would you like to visit， historical sites， natural la
20、ndscapes or new places of city?Joshi： I prefer some historical sites， such as very ancient remains.Chen： How about it visiting Western Han Nanyue King Tomb Museum?Joshi： So， we can see something old enough.Chen： Yes， something of 2，000 years ago. Its about a kingdom established by Zhao Tuo during We
21、stern Han Dynasty.Joshi: Thats cool. How can we get there?Chen： Its very near from here. We can walk there in about twenty minutes. After we finish visiting there， well go to Guangxiao Temple.Joshi： Whats that?Chen： Its a religious building for Buddhism. Its one of the oldest sights in Guangzhou. Lo
22、cal legend has it that it existed even before the city was established.Joshi： Sounds very interesting and it must be worth a visit.Useful Sentences and Expressions* Its a peak season for tourism now.* How long are you going to stay there?* What should I prepare for the tour?* You have to take your t
23、ravelers checks and some foreign currency.* How long do you intend to travel/How long will your trip be?* How much will the trip cost?* Where are you going during the long holiday?* Its wonderful indeed if you go with me.Useful Sentences and Expressions* Its cheap to travel abroad now.* Will you go
24、in a group?* Im ready to sign up for the mid-July group.* What do you think about that place?* Could you tell me something about the park?* What did they say the weather was like there?* How many pieces of luggage do you have altogether?* We have made reservations for you at the hotel.PART IIIMainta
25、ining a Sharp EyeEnvironment Protection Throughout the WorldText A Detailed Study of the Text (A)Detailed Study of the Text (A)1. Signs of change have sprung up in various pockets around the world. 变化的前兆在全球范围内突然出现。变化的前兆在全球范围内突然出现。 spring up 是突然出现，迅速兴起的意思是突然出现，迅速兴起的意思Play areas for children are sprin
26、ging up all over the place.儿童游乐场所如雨后春笋般地在这个地方四处出现。儿童游乐场所如雨后春笋般地在这个地方四处出现。 2. In response, Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species. 作为回应，加拿大关闭了鳕鱼捕捞场所，并且对其他物种的捕捞设定了严作为回应，加拿大关闭了鳕鱼捕捞场所，并且对其他物种的捕捞设定了严格的限制。格的限制。 in response 是作为回应的意思是作为回应的意思The product wa
27、s developed in response to customer demand.为了满足顾客需要，开发了这种产品。为了满足顾客需要，开发了这种产品。 set limits on是对是对做限制的意思做限制的意思The EU has set strict limits on levels of pollution.欧盟欧盟对污染程度做了染程度做了严格的限制。格的限制。Detailed Study of Text ADetailed Study of the Text (A)3. As a result, the average number of births has been cut fr
28、om 5.6 children per woman to 3. 结果，平均出生率从每位果，平均出生率从每位妇女女5.6个儿童降个儿童降到了到了3个。个。 as a result 是是结果，所以的意思果，所以的意思He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.他犯了个大他犯了个大错，结果果丢了工作。了工作。Detailed Study of Text APART IIIMaintaining a Sharp EyeWhat Makes the Weather?Text B Detailed Study of the Text (B
29、)Detailed Study of the Text (A)1. When the air near the earths surface has been warmed, it rises and is replaced by cooler air which comes down to take its place. 当靠近地球表面的空气被加当靠近地球表面的空气被加热，它上升，并且被凉的空气。，它上升，并且被凉的空气。 be replaced by是被是被代替的意思代替的意思Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the class
30、room.课堂上堂上电脑永永远不会取代老不会取代老师。 take place是代替的意思是代替的意思She couldnt attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。，所以她的助手代她出席。2. Clouds also prevent the earth from cooling off rapidly at night.云云还会防止地球在晚上太快的降温。会防止地球在晚上太快的降温。 prevent sth. from doing sth.是防止某人是防止某人/某物做某事某物做某事No
31、thing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.什么也什么也挡不住他不住他鸣不平。不平。Detailed Study of Text BDetailed Study of the Text (A)3. On the other hand, places such as deserts 另一方面，诸如沙漠一样的地方另一方面，诸如沙漠一样的地方 on the one hand on the other hand 是一方面，另一方面的意思是一方面，另一方面的意思On the on hand theyd love to have
32、kids, but on the other hand, they dont want to give up their freedom.一方面，他一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又又不想放弃自由自在的生活。不想放弃自由自在的生活。Detailed Study of Text BPART IIIMaintaining a Sharp Eye The EL Nino PhenomenonText C Detailed Study of the Text (C)Detailed Study of the Text (A) 厄尔尼诺现象又称厄尔尼诺海流，是太平洋赤道带大
33、范围内海洋和大气相互作用后失去平衡而产生的一种气候现象。正常情况下，热带太平洋区域的季风洋流是从美洲走向亚洲，使太平洋表面保持温暖，给印尼周围带来热带降雨。但这种模式每27年被打乱一次，使风向和洋流发生逆转，太平洋表层的热流就转而向东走向美洲，随之便带走了热带降雨，出现所谓的“厄尔尼诺现象”。“厄尔尼诺”一词来源于西班牙语，原意为“圣婴”。19世纪初，在南美洲的厄瓜多尔、秘鲁等西班牙语系的国家，渔民们发现，每隔几年，从10月至第二年的3月便会出现一股沿海岸南移的暖流，使表层海水温度明显升高。南美洲的太平洋东岸本来盛行的是秘鲁寒流，随着寒流移动的鱼群使秘鲁渔场成为世界三大渔场之一，但这股暖流一出
34、现，性喜冷水的鱼类就会大量死亡，使渔民们遭受灭顶之灾。由于这种现象最严重时往往在圣诞节前后，于是遭受天灾而又无可奈何的渔民将其称为上帝之子圣婴。后来，在科学上此词语用于表示在秘鲁和厄瓜多尔附近几千公里的东太平洋海面温度的异常增暖现象。当这种现象发生时，大范围的海水温度可比常年高出36摄氏度。太平洋广大水域的水温升高，改变了传统的赤道洋流和东南信风，导致全球性的气候反常。 Detailed Study of Text CPART Trying Your HandApplied WritingGrammarAn E-mail to a Travel AgentNowadays more and m
35、ore people would like to go on a trip on holiday，and if we have decided on the destination，most of us may contact a travel agent to enquire about the sample routes，schedule，cost and so onE-mail is convenient for us to realize this goal because it is cheaper and fasterGenerally，you need to do the fol
36、lowing when writing an E-mail： Decide on your destination Decide how many days you can set aside for traveling Identify a travel agent with good reputation Enquire about the best sample route Discuss the cost of your trip Find out the clauses(条款)of the trip contract Read the following E-mail written
37、 by Kendall to a travel agent for his planned trip for a five-day holidayApplied WritingSample Sir， I heard that youre offering a special package holiday which includes two days in Qingdao and three days in DalianIt sounds lovely in the brochure(资料手册)Next week my wife and I will have five days off w
38、ork from May 1st to 5th，and were looking forward to a wonderful holiday thereSo we are eager to know which is the best sample route and how much we may spendIn addition，will you please offer us a detailed schedule? Thanks a lot! KendallApplied Writing现在完成时现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)一、现在完成时的构成与形式第三
39、人称单数用has+过去分词， 其他所有人称用have+过去分词。过去分词有两类： 一类是规则动词的过去分词， 另一类是不规则动词的过去分词。规则动词的变化请参见一般过去时， 不规则动词的变化有其特定的形式， 只能一一记忆。二、现在完成时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式的构成现在完成时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式的构成主要是通过助动词来变化。Grammar现在完成时现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)三、现在完成时的用法1. 表示动作刚刚完成， 通常不用时间状语。如果用， 往往跟表示某些时间的状语连用， 如already， yet， lately， often， rarely， eve
40、r， nor， just， today等。例如：(1)I have finished that work. 我已经做完那项工作了。(2)He has already returned that book. 他已还回那本书。(3)They have not completed that experiment yet. 他们还未完成那个实验。2. 表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响。例如：(1)Who has opened the door?谁把门打开了?(2)My watch has stopped. 我的手表停了。3. 表示过去某时刻开始的动作一直延续到现在， 并可能会延续下去(这时常与for，
41、since引导的短语或since引导的从句连用)。例如：(1)I have studied English for three yearssince 2007. 我学习了3年的英语。 我从2007年开始学习英语。(2)He has worked in the company since he came to the city. 自从他来到这个城市， 他就在这个公司工作。(3)So far she has written five books. 到目前为止， 她已经写完5本书了。Grammar现在完成时现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)四、现在完成时的注意事项1. 现在完
42、成时的“已完成”用法通常不与瞬间即逝的动词连用， 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：(1)He has come back for three weeks. (错)(2)He came back three weeks ago. (正确)(3)I have joined the army for ten years. (错)(4)I have been in the army for ten years. (正确)2. 在由in(for， over， during)the past(last， recent)few(two， three， several)days(weeks， months
43、， years)以及so far， up to the present， up to now， by now等构成的表示时间状语的结构中， 也常用现在完成时表示动作的持续。例如：(1)We have achieved great success in the past few years(over the past ten years). 在过去几年(10年)中我们取得了极大的成功。(2)Up to now， I have learned three thousand new words. 到现在为止， 我已学会了3000新单词。(3)Perhaps she has made several
44、friends by now. 到现在， 她很可能已交了几个朋友了。Grammar现在完成时现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)3. have(has)been to与have(has)gone to的用法比较：两者都表示“去某地”， 但have(has)been to的意思是“到过某地(现在此人已返回)”， 侧重经历；而have(has)gone to的意思是“已经去了某地(现在此人已经到了那里或正在途中)”， 侧重此人已不在此地。例如：(1)He has been to Dalian(many times). 他去过大连(好多次)。(2)He has gone to
45、Dalian. 他已去大连了。4. 在“This is(It is)the first(second，.)time that.”句型中， that从句要用现在完成时。在“It is(has been).since.”结构中， 主句经常要用完成时， 也可用一般现在时， 但since引导的从句要用一般过去时。例如：(1)This is the third time that I have visited the Great Wall. 这已是我第三次来长城了。(2)It has been(is)about 2 years since I came to Nankai University. 自从我
46、来到南开大学已有近两年了。(3)It has been(is)a long time since I last came to the town. 自从我上次到城里来已有很长时间了。Grammar现在完成时现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)5. 现在完成时中较少使用由where和when引导的疑问句。因为这两种疑问句的询问者关心的是过去所发生的事情的地点或事情发生的具体时间。例如：(1)When and where did you buy this computer?你是何时何地买的这台计算机?I bought it last Sunday at the supermarket. 我上个星期天在超市买的。(2)Where were you just now?你刚才去哪了?I looked for you everywhere. 我在到处找你。但如果强调这一动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 也可用于现在完成时。例如：(3)Where have you been just now?你刚才去哪了?We have been looking for you all the time. 我们在到处找你。I have been to the library. 我去图书馆了。Grammar
