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1、第一部分第一部分 系统复习系统复习 成绩基石成绩基石九年级上册九年级上册第第 17 17 讲讲Module 9Module 9Module 10Module 10要点梳理要点梳理过关过关高频考点高频考点精讲精讲考点考点 1 1 辨析辨析 borrowborrow,lendlend与与keepkeepIf you have to lend it to anyone,tell them to use it properly.如果你不得不把它借给别人,告诉他们要正确地使用它。 M9 P72borrow意为“借进”,向某人借某物时用borrow ones sth.或borrow sth. from s
2、b.He has never borrowed books from the library.他从未从图书馆借过书。lend意为“借出”,借给某人某物时,用lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.You mustnt lend it to others.你千万不能把它借给别人。keep本意为“保存;保留”,可引申为“借用”。可以和一段时间及how long等连用How long may I keep this book?这本书我可以借多久?For two weeks.两周。 考点考点 2 2 look throughlook through的用法的用法Every evening
3、,my mother looks through magazines at home.每天晚上,我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。 M9 P74【透析】 look through“浏览;快速阅读”,是动词短语。through为介词,后接名词,代词作宾语时应放在中间。【归纳】 与look相关的短语:look after照看 look forward to盼望look up向上看;查找 look like看上去像look out当心;注意 look over检查look for寻找;寻求 look down upon 看不起look back回顾;回忆 look into审查;调查考点考点 3 3 by ha
4、ndby hand的用法的用法In those days,books were only produced one at a time by hand.在那个年代,书是靠手工制作的,一次只能制作一本。 M9 P74【透析】 by hand意为“用手;靠手做”。by用作介词,后除接名词外,还可接动名词作宾语,表示方式、手段,意为“通过的方式;凭借;用;靠”,如:The machine is made by hand.这台机器是手工制作的。We learn a foreign language by using it.我们通过运用来学习一门外语。【拓展】 辨析 by和withby和with都可以用
5、来表示“用某事物做某事”,但两者有所区别。by用于动作前,表示做了某事以取得预期的结果He got what he wanted by talking very cleverly.他由于说话灵巧而得到了他想要的东西。with通常用来表示用什么工具或某种具体的东西Most of us like to write with a pen.我们中大多数人喜欢用钢笔写字。考点考点 4 4 辨析辨析 inventinvent与与discoverdiscover和和ininthethe年份的用法年份的用法For example,if you want to fill a bag with sand.例如,如
6、果你想装满一袋沙子 M5 P36【透析】 (1)辨析 invent与discoverinvent意为“发明;创造”强调运用想象力创造出以前从来没有的事物(如机器、设备、方法、材料等)That inventor invented many inventions.那位发明家发明了许多发明。discover意为“发现”指发现一件原来已存在而不为人知的事物We discovered this beach while we were sailing around the island.我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。(2)in the 1960s意为“在20世纪60年代”,也可写作in the
7、1960s。表示“在世纪年代”时,数词前要用定冠词the,数词后要加s,介词用in或during。如:in the 1760s,意为“在18世纪60年代”,即17601769年,也可以写作in the 1760s。如:The Internet was set up in the 1960s.因特网在二十世纪六十年代被创建。My teacher asked us to choose a country we want to visit,imagine we were there,and write a letter to our parents back home.老师让我们选一个我们想去参观的
8、国家,要想象我们在那儿,并给我们的父母写封信回家。 M10 P80【透析】 imagine v“想象,设想”,后跟名词、代词、动词ing形式和从句。如:You cant imagine my surprise.你无法想象我有多么惊讶。Imagine yourself to be rich and famous.想象一下你既有钱又有名。She couldnt imagine living in a place like that.她无法想象住在一个那样的地方。考点考点 5 5 imagineimagine的用法的用法考点考点 6 6 especiallyespecially的用法的用法I had
9、 to brush them off my clothes,especially my trousers!我只得用刷子把它们从我的衣服上尤其是裤子上刷掉! M10 P80【透析】 (1)especially作副词,意为“尤其;特别”,常用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,强调程度。(2)当陈述某一事实之后,要列举一个具有代表性的例子作进一步强调时,常用especially,其后可接名词、介词短语或从句等。如:Nowadays,many people prefer to eat out on New Years Day,especially kids.现在,许多人过新年时更喜欢去外边吃饭,尤其是孩子们。
10、关联语法链接关联语法链接语法1:一般将来时的被动语态 见P117语法2:that引导的定语从句 见P123考点即时考点即时运用运用1考点3You can improve your English _ reading more.Ain Bwith Cby Dof2考点2My mother is ill,I have to _ her in the hospital after class.Alook after Blook upCtake care Dtake after3考点6Can you imagine _ the Great Wall?Aclimb Bto climbCclimbs Dc
11、limbingC AD 4考点1Can I _ your bike?With pleasure.But you mustnt _ it to others.Alend;borrow Bborrow;lendClend;lend Dborrow;borrow5考点5The compass was _ in China four thousand years ago.Adiscovered BinventedClooked for Dfound6语法2I prefer movies _ me something to think about.Awhich gives Bthat givesCtha
12、t give Dwho giveB B C 7考点2If you want to know more information about the coming party,please _ the website:http:/.Aset up Blook throughCpick out Dturn off8考点32017海南中考改编Mr.Zhao is going to the airport _taxi.Ain Bon Cby DwithB C 9考点72017安徽中考There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_Mount Huang in autumn.Asimply BfinallyCluckily Despecially10考点82017临沂中考My arm is still painful,_ Im going to see a doctor.Aso Bfor Cbut DorD A