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1、花园中学花园中学万彩娟万彩娟TeachingAimsandDemands:Tolearnthekeywordsandkeyphrases Tohaveageneralideaofwhatthereadingpassagemainlytalksabout.Todevelopstudentsreadingabilities. (重点)Toreviewtheadverbialclausewithassoonas.(难点)Attitudes:Weshouldknowaboutthecultureoftheforeigncountriesandloveourculture.New Years Day新年
2、 新年是全美各州一致庆祝的主要节日。美国人过新年,最热闹的是除夕晚新年是全美各州一致庆祝的主要节日。美国人过新年,最热闹的是除夕晚上。是夜,人们聚集在教堂、街头或广场,唱诗、祈祷、祝福、忏悔,并一上。是夜,人们聚集在教堂、街头或广场,唱诗、祈祷、祝福、忏悔,并一同迎候那除旧更新的一瞬。人们流行的庆祝方式是在同迎候那除旧更新的一瞬。人们流行的庆祝方式是在12月月31日去酒吧,夜总日去酒吧,夜总会或派对。在纽约,每年的会或派对。在纽约,每年的12月月31日,水晶球都会在午夜的纽约时代广场落日,水晶球都会在午夜的纽约时代广场落下,以庆祝新年的到来。在放烟花和唱友谊地久天长歌之前。倒计时至午夜下,以庆
3、祝新年的到来。在放烟花和唱友谊地久天长歌之前。倒计时至午夜12时。午夜时。午夜12点,全国教堂钟声齐鸣,乐队高奏著名的怀旧歌曲点,全国教堂钟声齐鸣,乐队高奏著名的怀旧歌曲一路平安一路平安。在音乐声中,激动的人们拥抱在一起,怀着惜别的感伤和对新生活的向。在音乐声中,激动的人们拥抱在一起,怀着惜别的感伤和对新生活的向往共同迎来新的一年。往共同迎来新的一年。新年在美国并不是最热闹的节日,但仍有不少盛大的庆祝活动,加利福尼新年在美国并不是最热闹的节日,但仍有不少盛大的庆祝活动,加利福尼亚州的玫瑰花会是美国规模最大的新年盛典,届时用鲜花特别是玫瑰花扎成亚州的玫瑰花会是美国规模最大的新年盛典,届时用鲜花特
4、别是玫瑰花扎成的彩车绵延数英里,车上摆满鲜花做的各种模型,不仅吸引加州的男女老少的彩车绵延数英里,车上摆满鲜花做的各种模型,不仅吸引加州的男女老少簇拥街头,而且还吸引着簇拥街头,而且还吸引着上百万电视观众。在费城,有举行化装游行的传统,上百万电视观众。在费城,有举行化装游行的传统,参加游行的人们参加游行的人们,有的装扮成有的装扮成小丑,小丑,有的装扮成妇女(按照古老的习俗,这有的装扮成妇女(按照古老的习俗,这个个游行不允许女人参加),游行不允许女人参加),随着彩车载歌载舞,热闹非凡。随着彩车载歌载舞,热闹非凡。美国人还有一个有意思的习惯,就是在新年许愿立志,他们称之为美国人还有一个有意思的习惯
5、,就是在新年许愿立志,他们称之为“新新年决心年决心”。这决心通常不是什么宏图大志,而是一些朴实而实际的打算,例。这决心通常不是什么宏图大志,而是一些朴实而实际的打算,例如如“我一定戒烟我一定戒烟”、“我要好好对待邻居我要好好对待邻居”等等。他们总是坦率地讲给大家等等。他们总是坦率地讲给大家听,以期得到监督和鼓励。听,以期得到监督和鼓励。据说美国的印第安人也有独特的新年习俗。每到除夕之夜,他们就举行富据说美国的印第安人也有独特的新年习俗。每到除夕之夜,他们就举行富有特色的篝火晚会,一家人围在篝火旁边,载歌载舞。待至晨曦微露,他们有特色的篝火晚会,一家人围在篝火旁边,载歌载舞。待至晨曦微露,他们就
6、把破旧衣物付之一炬,作为除旧迎新的象征。就把破旧衣物付之一炬,作为除旧迎新的象征。New Years Evecount down New Years Dayv. v. 庆祝庆祝, , 祝贺祝贺WecelebratedtheNewYearwithadanceparty.我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。celebratetheNewYearPlay fireworksn. 清单清单,一览表一览表a list of 一列一列I must make a list of things to buy. 我得列个购物单。我得列个购物单。
7、取决于、依赖于、依靠取决于、依赖于、依靠 遍布遍布 结尾,结局结尾,结局 相聚、相聚、聚会聚会 开始开始 depend onending beginningget togetherall over决心,决定决心,决定resolution保证;发誓保证;发誓promise帮帮克服困难克服困难helpoutbright lights busy celebration bright lights busy celebration city countryside dark city countryside dark day dull exciting day dull exciting firewo
8、rks night noisy fireworks night noisy quiet tall buildingsquiet tall buildingsWhich words can you use to describe it?ListenandreadReadthepassage,matchthetopicwiththeparagraphsa.Afamilydayb.Differentwaysofcelebratingc.Makingplansforthenewyeard.NewYearsEveinNewYorke.AnendingandabeginningParagraph1Para
9、graph5Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph2Answerthequestions.1.Dopeopleallovertheworldalwayscelebratethenewyearatthesametime?2.WheredomanypeopleinNewYorkgotocelebratetheNewYear?3.WhatsongsdopeoplesingattheNewYear?No,theydont.ManypeoplegotoTimesSquare.SometimespeoplesingAuldLangSyne.4.Whatspecialthingshapp
10、enattwelveoclock?5.WhatspecialthingsdopeopledoonNewYearsDay?6.WhatNewYearsresolutionsdostudentsoftenmake?Therearefireworksandspecialdrinks.Theymakealistofresolutionsandreadittotheirfamilyorfriends.Illhelpoutmoreathome.IwillworkharderatschoolorIwontspendsomuchtimeplayingvideogames.友情提示:小组讨论完成以下各题。友情提
11、示:小组讨论完成以下各题。1.挖宝行动:你们小组中找到了那些短语,挖宝行动:你们小组中找到了那些短语,句型?句型?2.答疑解惑:你们有什么困惑吗?说出来答疑解惑:你们有什么困惑吗?说出来一起解决。一起解决。重要短语:重要短语:1.allover2.countout3.gettogether4.alistof5.helpout6.promisesb.todosth.7.makeplanfor8.inthesameway9.makeresolutions10.suchas11.atthesametime12.dependon遍及遍及倒数倒数集会集会一列;一栏一列;一栏帮帮克服困难克服困难答应某人做
12、某人答应某人做某人为为做计划做计划用同样的方法用同样的方法许愿许愿例如例如同时同时依靠;取决于依靠;取决于- Ill call you as soon as I get there.-What are you going to be when you grow up?-He wont go to bed until his mother comes back.-Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 1. as soon as 一一就就as soon as as soon as 引导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句, , 用一般现在时态用一般
13、现在时态表示将来。表示将来。 类似的还有由类似的还有由“when, untilwhen, until”等引导的时间状语从句和由等引导的时间状语从句和由“if if”引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句。2. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, A. however = no matter how意为意为“无论如何无论如何”, , 引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句。 however 不可与不可与butbut连用连用B. not all / allnot 部分否定部分否定 “并非所有的并非所有的” 否定用否定用“none”
14、类似用法的词有类似用法的词有: both (neither), everybody (none)C. in the same way in the way 按按的方法,的方法, 挡道挡道 on the way by the way in a way 在某种意义上在某种意义上 all the way 一路上,全程一路上,全程Please move the chair. It is in the way.Do it in the way he showed you.On the way to work, she met a friend.By the way, have you seen Mary
15、 today?In a way he is right.He ran all the way to the station.-健康在于合理的饮食和充足的睡眠。 Health depends on good food and enough sleep.-我指望你来做这件事。 I depend on you to do it.-你可以信赖我。 You can depend on me. -这要看你住在哪儿。 It depends (on) where you live.3. depend on 意为意为“取决于、依赖于、依靠取决于、依赖于、依靠”你许下新年愿望了吗? -Have you made
16、any New Year resolutions?新年伊始,刘飞下决心不再玩电脑游戏了。 -Liu Fei has made a New Year resolution to stop playing computer games.4. make resolutions 5. Help out 帮助某人解决困难帮助某人解决困难 -The student helps out in his mums shop when he is on holiday. -Her parents helped her out with some money when she lost her job. 6. Ou
17、t with the old year and in with the new! 辞旧迎新。辞旧迎新。7.makeresolutions许下诺言许下诺言keep/followonesresolutions遵守诺言遵守诺言Complete the passage with the words and expressions in the box.count down , fireworks, get together, party, resolutions, special, Spend, suddenly, traditionalNew Years Eve is a _time for us.
18、 We live in New York, and we often go to a big New Years Eve_ in Times Square. We_ with our friends and sing _ songs while we wait for the New Year.Then _ just before midnight, the music stops. We all _ from ten to zero. Then the _ begin. I love the bright lights, but the noise makes me jump. We all
19、 say “Happy New Year” to our friends. I usually _ New Years Day at home with my family. We write our New Years _ together. We all promise to work hard and help each other more.specialpartyget togethertraditionalsuddenlycount downfireworksspendresolutions课堂练习课堂练习A.单词拼写:单词拼写:1.Peopleoftensetoff_(烟花烟花)
20、tocelebratetheNewYear.2.Sometimespeoplesinganoldsong_(叫叫)AuldLangSyne.3.He_(答应答应)methathewouldcome.4.Pleasecountfrom_(零零)toonehundred.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthe_(结局结局)ofthefilm?6.Theyhavespentmuchtime_(做做)theplan.makingfireworkscalledpromisedendingzeroB.完成句子完成句子:1.好,让我们从好,让我们从10到数到到数到0。Well,lets_from10to
21、0.2.我们抽个时间聚一聚,庆祝下他的成功。我们抽个时间聚一聚,庆祝下他的成功。Letsmaketimeto_and_hissuccess.countdowngettogethercelebrate3.他总是喜欢依靠别人帮他。他总是喜欢依靠别人帮他。Healways_otherstohelphim.4.汤姆在农场帮忙挤奶。汤姆在农场帮忙挤奶。Tom_withmilkingonthefarm.5.他一来这里我就会把那个消息告诉他。他一来这里我就会把那个消息告诉他。Iwilltellhimthenews_hecomeshere.dependsonhelpsoutassoonasHomework:1.Revisethelanguagepoints.2.Retellthetext.