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1、现在完成时 一含义:表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态. 二结构： 助动词 have/ has + 过去分词 done 肯定句: 主语+ have/ has + 过去分词 done 否定句： 主语+ have/ has + not + 过去分词 done 一般疑问句： Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 done 简略答语： Yes， 主语 + have/ has。 No, 主语 + havent / hasnt。 过去分词： 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： （1)。 一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”： work-w
2、orked-worked ，visitvisited-visited （2）. 以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”: live-lived-lived , （3）、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 ”y 变为 i” ，再加“ ed ”: study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried （4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”： stop-stopped-stopped , drop-droppeddropped 2. 不规则动词 三用法 1。 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 有
3、以下四大标志词: already, just 和 yet: He has already got her help。 他已得到她的帮助. He has just seen the film。 他刚刚看过这场电影. He hasnt come back yet。 他还没有回来。 ever 和 never: This is the best film I have ever seen。 这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。 He has never been to Beijing. 他从没有到过北京. 以动作发生的次数为标志 He says he has been to the USA three t
4、imes. so far，before, recently， lately He has bought a new car recently. I havent heard from him Jane lately. Scientists havent found the cure of AIDS so far。 现在完成时不能和明确表示过去时间的状语连用，如 ago, yesterday， last year， at that time, then 等。 2。 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的， 持续到现在的动作， 常与 for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）,或
5、 how long 连用： for + 时段 Mary has been ill for three days。 since + 过去一个时间点（译为：自从以来) He has been a teacher since 1998。 since + 时段 + ago He has studied English since 4 years ago。 since + 从句（过去时) I have lived here since I was born。 It is + 时段 + since + 从句（过去时） It is three days since he arrived here. 非延续性
6、动词 leave, arrive, come， go， return， join, die, buy, borrow 等的完成时，在肯定句中不能与 for 或 since 等引导的时间段连用： 他到这里三天了。 He has arrived here for three days. He has been here for three days。 It is three days since he arrived here。 It has been three days since he arrived here。 四. Have gone to， have been to, 与 have b
7、een in 的区别 have/has gone（to） :去了（现在不在说话现场） Where is your father?He has gone to Shanghai. have/has been (to） ：去过（已不在去过的地方） My father has been to Shanghai. have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai for two months。 /since two months ago. 【练一练】 句型转换： 1. He has already gone home。 He _
8、 _ home _。 (否定句) _ he _ home _？ （疑问句） 2. He has lunch at home。 He _ _ lunch at home。 (否定句） _ he _ lunch at home？ (疑问句) 3. He has been there twice。 _ _ _ _ he been there？ （划线提问） 4。 I have lunch at school. _ _ you _ lunch。 (划线提问) 用 never， ever， already， yet， for， since 填空 1. I have _ seen him before，
9、so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago. 3. Mr。 Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. 4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I have _ seen it. 5. “Has the bus left _？ “Yes, it has _ left.” 翻译下列句子： 1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗？ 2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。 3. 打那以后，她一直住在这。 4. “你曾经到过那里吗？”
10、 “不,我从来没到过那里。 5。 我父亲以前到过长城。 6. 我来到海南已经一周了。 7。 他这些天上哪儿去了？ 五现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去， 与现在情况没有关系。 现在完成时所表示的事情与现在情况有关系， 是过去发生的事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响， 或一直持续着： I have lost my Nokia X7. (= I lost my Nokia X7 and I have no Nokia X7 now。 ） He bought a house 10 years ago。 十年前他买了栋房子. （现在是否还拥有那栋房子就说不定了） He has
11、 bought a house. 他已经买了房子。 （到说话的这时候他仍然拥有那栋房子） 【练一练】 用适当的时态填空: 1. Shes _ （live） here ever since she was ten。 2. Both of them _ （be) in Hongkong for ten days。 3。 Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago。 4. Half an hour _ （pass） since the train _ (leave). 5。 Mary_（lose) her pen。 _ you _ (see） it
12、here and there？ 6. _ you _ （find） your watch yet？ 7. -Are you thirsty？ -No I _ just _ （have) some orange。 8. We _already _ （return) the book. 9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village？ 10。 I _(not finish） my homework . Can you help me？ 11. My father _ （read) the novel twice。 12。 I _ (buy） a bo
13、ok just now. 13。 I _ （lost ） my watch yesterday。 14。 My father _ (read） this book since yesterday. 不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 (1) AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost （花费） cost cost cut（割) cut cut hit （打) hit hit hurt （伤害） hurt hurt let（让） let let put（放） put put read （读) read read (2) AAB 型（动
14、词原形与过去式同形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat（跳动） beat beaten (3) ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run (4) ABB 型（过去式与过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dream（想） dreamed/ dreamt dreamed/ dreamt spell（拼写） spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt bring(带来） brou
15、ght brought buy（买) bought bought build(建设) built built catch(抓住) caught caught feed（喂养) fed fed feel（感觉） felt felt fight （战斗） fought fought find（找到) found found get（得到） got got have/has（有） had had hold（抓住） held held hear （听见） heard heard leave（离开) left left lend（借出） lent lent lose (丢失） lost lost lea
16、rn（学习） learnt learnt meet（遇见) won won mean（意思是） meant meant make（制造) made made pay （付出) paid paid send （传送） sent sent stand（站着） stood stood sleep（睡） slept slept spend（花费) spent spent stick 粘住 stuck stuck sit(坐） sat sat sweep（扫） swept swept smell（闻） smelt smelt sell（卖） sold sold say(说） said said teac
17、h（教） taught taught think(想） thought thought tell（告诉） told told understand(明白） understood understood win （赢） won won (5)ABC 型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 am/is (是) was been are （是） were been begin（开始） began begun break（打破） broke broken choose（选择) chose chosen drive（驾驶） drove drive
18、n do（做） did done drink（喝） drank drunk draw （画） drew drawn eat（吃) ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen fly（飞） flew flown forget（忘记） forgot forgotten go(去) went gone give（给） gave given grow（生长） grew grown hide 隐藏 hid hidden know（知道） knew known lie(平躺) lay lain rise（升高） rose risen ride（骑） rode ridden see（看见）
19、 saw seen shake（握手） shook shaken speak（说,讲） spoke spoken sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum throw（投掷） threw thrown take（取） took taken write(写) wrote written mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken wear (穿) wore worn wake（醒） woke woken (6)情态动词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 can 可以 could may 可能 might - shall 应该
20、should - will 将要 would - 小升初英语全真模拟试卷 姓名： 成绩： 一、语音知识：请区分划线部分的读音，如有一种读音，填“1” ；两种读音,填“2” ；三种读音，填“3” ；四种读音,填“4” 。 （每小题 1 分,共 10 分） （ ) 1. A. yet B. yes C. cry D. silly （ ） 2。 A。 early B. hear C。 near D。 ear （ ） 3. A。 mended B. invited C。 called D。 arrived （ ) 4. A. choose B. chess C。 watch D. chemistry
21、（ ) 5. A。 key B. keep C. wine D. west （ ） 6. A. wash B. fat C .about D。 after （ ) 7. A。 fact B。 cut C。 close D. ceiling （ ) 8. A。 above B. moment C。 to D。 opposite （ ） 9。 A。 trip B。 trick C. tree D. metre （ ） 10. A。 see B. best C. discover D。 miss 二、单项选择。 （每小题 1 分，共 20 分) （ ) 1。 do you spell“book？B-
22、OO-K， book. A。 How B. What C. Whats D。 Where ( ) 2。 They sat on the chair and _a chat。 A。 had B. have C。 got。 D。 met （ ） 3。 Look! GaoShan is getting_ the bus。 A. up B. for C. on D。 in ( ) 4. David is making plans _his class meeting. A. with B. to C. for D。 of （ ) 5。 The pizza _by my mother。 Would to
23、 like to have some？ A. makes B. was making C。 made D. was made （ ) 6. _the brother and the sister_ good at maths at school. A. Either； is B. Neither; is C. Both; are D. All; are ( ） 7.Football is one of _in China. A。 More popular sport B. the most popular sport C。 more popular sports D. the most pop
24、ular sports （ ） 8。It is the first time I _Beijing. A。 visit B。 visited C. had visited D. have visited； ( ) 9.On my way home， I stopped _some fruit. A. buy B. buying C。 to buy D。 bought （ ) 10。-What is the date today?-_。 A。 It is Saturday。 B. It is July 1st C。 On Saturday D。 In July （ ） 11. Three day
25、s_ he died。 A。 after B。 behind C. later D. in front of ( ） 12。Summer is _and _in China。 A. sunny; snowy B。 sunny； cold C。 sunny; hot D. warm； snowy （ ) 13。 The students in Class 2 are very_。 A。 exciting B。 excited C。 excite D。 excitd ( ） 14. I asked him_ it to the police station。 A. to take B. take
26、C. took D。 taking ( )15. Look， danger! Please_ touch it. A. cant B。 not C。 dont D。 no ( ）16.Here are your clothes, please_. A。 put it on。 B. put on them C. put them on D。 put on it ( ) 17。 Bruce, look at your dirty shoes。 Youd better _ them right now。 A. Washed B。 washing C。 wash D。 to wash ( ）18。 S
27、hanghai is _ the east of China。 A。 to B。 at C。 on D。 in （ ）19. Would you like to _with me ? A. going B. goes C. went D. go （ )20. We have_ to the bus stop. A。 10 minutes walk B. 10 minutes walk C。 10 minute walk D. 10 minutes walk 三、词汇运用。 （每空 1 分，共 20 分） (I)在下列各句 A、B 或 C 中找出与划线部分意义相近的词或句子. （ ）1。 Wan
28、gHai does well in English. A。 likes B. speaks C. is writing D. is good at ( ）2. Id like some melons. A。 I want B. I like C。 I need D. I eat ( )3. Let me see. A。 look at B. think over C. watch D。 know （ ） 4。 How does she go there？ A。 get up B。 do C。 get D。 come （ )5. We have three lessons this aftern
29、oon. A. texts B. glasses C。 classes D。 books （II） 根据句意和首字母,写出句中所缺单词。 1。 Christmas is the most important f_ in western country。 2. Today I am free. But yesterday I was b_. 3。 Could you tell me the w_ to the Guangzhou Zoo。 4. Do you often make a shopping l_ before you go shopping。 5. January is the f_
30、 month of a year. (III） 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1。 Lets _ ( speak ) English in class._ （ not speak ） Chinese 。 2. There _（ be ） eight _( thousand ） books in our library. 3. Everyone in the _( live ) room is quiet。 4. Dont _ （ forget ） to close the door when you go outside。 5. This book is the lightest and
31、 _ ( thin ) of all the books. 6。 Tom _ ( go ） to plant trees every year. He_ （ go ) to plant trees next day 。 7。 The girl sometimes _ （ have) lunch at home. 四、按要求改写句子。(每小题 2 分,共 10 分） 1. Jackie has lunch at school. (改为一般疑问句 ) _ 2。 You need to take the medicine three times a day。 （就划线部分提问） _ 3.I like
32、 summer best。 （改为同义句） _ _ _ is summer 4。 Tom is reading books in the library. (就划线部分提问) _ 5. A cat is looking for something to eat。 (改为过去式） _ 五、完形填空。(每小题 1 分，共 10 分） English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways， but its not hard for us to knowUnlike Chinese， most English people
33、 have 2 names。 One is their family name, both of the other names are given namesTheir family name is 3 the given name。 They use Mr。 ， Mrs. or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name For example， we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr。 Green, 7 we cant call him Mr. James or
34、Mr。 AllanPeople usually use Jim 8 James Jim is short for James because its 9 to remember But Chinese names are the oppositeA girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first Of course， she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish ( )1Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe others （ )2Aone B
35、two Cthree Dfour ( )3Aabove Bfront Cback Dbehind ( ）4Alast Bgiven Cmiddle Dfull ( ）5Atheir Bthem Cits Dit （ )6Aask Bsay Ccall Dwrite （ )7Aso Bor Cand Dbut ( )8Ainstead of Bfor long Cso far Dnext to （ )9Aimportant Beasy Cdifficult Dinteresting ( )10Aput Bputting Cputs Dwas put 六、阅读理解.（每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
36、 （I)Today is Sunday, so Peter doesnt go out 。 He asks his parents about the traditional Chinese clothes。 Mother tells him that Qipao is the traditional dress for women in China. It is usually made of colourful silk and sometimes made of cotton. Many women in the west like it very much too. Father ca
37、n remember that all the VIPs wore Tang suit (唐装） at APEC in Shanghai。 They all looked smart in the traditional Chinese clothes. Many young people find it cool to wear the clothes in their own styles. Peters cousin says the modern clothes are better。 Finally， they think the fashion should be comforta
38、ble first。 （ ）1.Where does Peter talk with his parents？ A. At home. B。 At school。 C. At APEC in Shanghai D。 At a fashion show. （ )2. Qipao is usually made of 。 A. cotton B. leather C。 silk D. paper ( )3。The VIPs at APEC in Shanghai wore clothes in 。 A. modern style B。 Tang style C。 the style from th
39、e 1980s D。 their own styles （ ）4.Peters _ is at his home too。 A。 sister B。 brother C。 grandfather D. cousin （ )5。They think the clothes should be _ first. A。 beautiful B。 cheap C. comfortable D。 expensive （II） Helen Keller lived in the USA. When she was a baby， she got very sick。 After she was bette
40、r， she couldnt see and hear well. A few years later， things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people。 She heard nothing, She saw nothing. She didnt understand anything. One day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words。 Helen w
41、as such a bright girl that she could spell her first word soon. When she was older, she went to college. Helen became very famous later。 She traveled around the world and helped many blind and deaf people。 The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf， but she
42、 found a way to see and hear。 （ ） 6。Helen Keller got very sick when_ A. she was a baby B。 she went to college C。 she was taught by a teacher D。 she was very old （ ） 7。 _taught Helen Keller her first word. A。 Helen herself B。 Helens teacher C. Helens doctor D。 Helens parents ( )8.Helen Keller was fam
43、ous because_ A. she traveled around the world。 B. she was an American。 C。 her teacher taught her many things. D。 she helped many disabled people in the world. （ )9.People admires Helen Keller because_ A。 she was very talented B. she was blind and deaf C. she was brave and wonderful D。 she wont to college ( ) 10.Helen Keller was blind and draft， but_ A。 she found a way to understand the world B。 she found a way to travel around the world C. she met a good teacher D。 she was proud of her parents 七 、写作.（10 分） 请你想象一下公园发生的事情,以“In the park”为题写一篇小作文.要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不少于 50 词。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
