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1、BACKPuma 美洲狮 Puma (美洲狮）, is also called cougar or mountain lion, living mainly in America, belongs to cat branch animal, like lions, tigers or leopards, Jaguar (美洲虎）Leopard （豹）Lesson 1 A Puma at LargeListen and AnswerListentothestorytwice.Trytogetthewholestoryinthefirsttimeandanswerthefollowingquest
2、ion:Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Forthesecondlistening,guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords.Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsf
3、romtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahu
4、manbeingunlessitiscornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.
5、Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape
6、.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Sth.beinthepossessionofsb=sth.bei
7、nsbspossession某物归某人所有(主主语是物是物)-Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.=Thebeautifulcarisinthepossessionofme.Sb.beinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物(主主语是人是人)-Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.（inpossessionof做表语）-Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited.（inpossessionof做定语）takepossessionof拥有有Wheremustthepumahavecomefr
8、om?Spotv.看出,发现=see,pickout,recognize,catchsightof强调结果,辨辨别出出,看看见,识别,发现-Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.-Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意同意词：-find：强调发现的结果/findout：查出事实真相-discover：做出重大发现/notice：注意到-observe：观察/watch：观察活动中的人或画面spotn.斑点斑点-Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有两个含有两个含义：1立刻,马上（atonce,immed
9、iately）Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2attheplaceoftheaction在现场Whereversheisneeded,sheisquicklyonthespot.Clingv.粘（clung,clung,clinging）-Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother.-Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.他怀有成功的希望stickv.粘住（-sticktheenvelop）n.信封stickyadj.粘的（-stickyfingers）stickto坚持（-
10、sticktotheplan/sticktoonespromise）n.许诺Convincev.使使信服信服convincesbofsth-Iconvincehimofmyhonesty.beconvincedthatIamconvincedthatsheishonestgirl.Confirm=besure/certainvt.确定,证实Atlarge这里里是介词短语，此处表示“在逃在逃,逍遥法外逍遥法外”、“行行动自由自由”的意思。Apumaatlargeat large 逃遁的逃遁的, 没有被控制的没有被控制的 - The thief is still at large.at large
11、 详细地地（= in detail）n.细节, 详情情 - I need talk to you at largeat large 总体来体来讲（= as a whole）- The students at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饥饿的的, 渴望的）渴望的）【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语生词和短语puman.美洲狮美洲狮spotv.看出，发现看出，发现evidencen.证据证据accumulatev.积累积累obligev.使使感到必须感到必须huntn.追猎；寻找追猎；寻找blackberryn.黑莓
12、黑莓humanbeing人类人类cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境使走投无路，使陷入困境trailn.一串，一系列一串，一系列printn.印痕印痕cling(clung,clung)v.粘粘convincev.使使信服信服somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturbv.令人不安令人不安打扰妨碍打扰妨碍Evidence n. （不可数名词）= proof (n.证据) When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的Evident ad
13、j.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然- He was in evidence at the party. -Evidently, he was at the party.Oblige v.使感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感感觉有必要做某事有必要做某事- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事被迫做某事- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt
14、 n.债务） Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.-With the evidence accumulating, .accumulation n.Huntv.n.追猎,寻找（huntfor）TheexpertsfromLondonzoobegantohunt(v.)forapuma.Butthehunt(n.)forthepumaproveddifficult.（provevt.证明,证实）search搜寻某处为了
15、寻找到某人或某物Thepoliceweresearchingtheforestforthemissingboy.seek=pursuev.追寻(理想)chasev.追赶Theyarechasingathief.runafter强调追赶;追求-Look,adogisrunningafter/chasingacat.-Whatareyourunningafter/seeking/pursuinginyourlife?Cornerv.使走投无路,使陷入困境常用被动语态-Thethiefwascorneredatlast.-Theproblemcorneredme.cornern.角落-attheco
16、rnerofthestreet-inthecorneroftheroom-onthecornerofthedeskTrailn.一串,一系列trailvt.跟踪跟踪,追踪（追踪（=follow）-Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding.(criminaln.罪犯）wildadj.野性的,野生的investigatev.调查,研究investigationn.descriptionn.描写,描述describevt.extraordinarilyadv.特别地，非常，及其，格外similaradj.相似的,类似的similari
17、tyn.betoattackvt.n.攻击difficultadj.困难的difficultyn.困难,难点rabbitn.兔,野兔habitpawn.手掌,手爪furn.毛皮,毛,软毛bushn.矮树丛fullyadv.充分地,完全地collectorn.收藏家,征收者Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.WhenreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.Ho
18、wever,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptions(givenbypeople)(whoclaimedtohaveseenthepuma)wereextraordinarilysimilar.1.Whatwasthereport?Whatwaspeoplesattitudetowardthereports?2.WhenandWhydidtheexpertsfeelobligedtoinvestigate?WhenreportscameintoLondo
19、nZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里的地方发现一头野生美洲狮时，他们不以为然。这个从句中以that引引导的从句是的从句是reports的同位的同位语从从句句，用于进一步说明报告的内容。Word/NewscamethatnocountrywaswillingtoholdthenextOlympicGames.有消息传来说没有国家愿意申办下届奥林匹克运动会。cat-like猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like狗一样的/l
20、ife-like栩栩如生的同位同位语从句和所修从句和所修饰的名的名词在内容上在内容上为同一关系同一关系，对其内其内容容作作进一步一步说明明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。Welldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行
21、的问题。theywerenottakenseriously（they指代?）takesthseriously=dealwithsthseriously认真地对待某事-Ialwaystakeyoursuggestionsseriously.takesth.lightly草率地对待某事（lightlyadv.轻率地）-Donttakethehotpotatolightly（hotpotaton.棘手的问题）However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptio
22、nsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Howeveradv.然而(起转折作用)As连词：随着,当.之时过去分词做定语：-thedescriptionsgivenbypeople-thestorytoldbythesailor(n.海员,水手,船员)-abookwrittenbyLuxunclaimtohavedonesth声称曾声称曾经做做过某事某事-Heclaimedtohavebeenthemanagerofthelargeshop.Astheevidencebegantoaccumulat
23、e,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.拆分句子：Whentheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfeltobligedtoinvestigate.Becausethedescriptionswereextraordinarilysimilar.Thedescriptionsweregivenbypeople.Thosepeopleclaimedt
24、ohaveseenthepuma.3.Wherewasthelargecatwhenthewomansawit?Wasittryingtoattackher?4.Whenwillapumaattackahumanbeing,accordingtoexperts?Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawill
25、notattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsawayfromher.Whereawomanpickingsaw定语从句-Istillremembertheschool_IstudiedEnglish.-Istillremembertheschool_Ivisitedlastyear.-Mylifehasreachedsuchapoint_Ishould
26、makedecisionsofmyown.Awomanpickingblackberries现在分词作后置定语=Awoman_pickingblackberries.where/inwhich(that/which)where/atwhichwhowasWefoundthepumafur_clingingtobushes.whichwasexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Unlessitiscornered=ifitisnotcornered(unlessconj.如果不,除非)-Hewill
27、acceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.P15CompositionDescribethewomansexperienceMy mother was so proud of all_ I did that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. Those_ were aware of the danger fled to a safe place before dark. A number of children _parents had been killed in the earthquake were sent t
28、o live with families in other cities. I will never forget the days _ we spent together in those hard years. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, _is to benefit the poor. This is the teacher _weve learnt a lot from.thatwhowhosethatwhichthat/who/whom/-The city _I have grown
29、 up is very hot and damp in summer.I will never forget the days_ we stayed together in those hard years.Everything depends on the way _we look at things.The reason _my brother has given up smoking is that it is bad for his health. He has got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose c
30、ontrol of the plane. This is the teacher _ weve learnt a lotHe is reading a book_（我不知道名字的）I do not know. wherewhenthat/in which/-why/for whichwherefrom whomthe name of which/whose nameThis is the very book _ I have been looking for these days.He talked happily about the men and the books _ intereste
31、d him at school. This is the first American movie _I have ever seen.Physics is the most difficult subject _ you are learning these years. Who is the boy _ is reading a book under the tree? China is no longer the country _ it used to be.It was in the museum _we had visited _I met him.thatthatthatthat
32、thatthatwhichthat Last night, John was answering the letters _(寄给他的)during the past two weeks. (deliver) The Trade Center_(正在建设中)in this city will be the tallest building in China. (construct)Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies _（出品）in Hollywood. (produce)The house, _ (房前）stands a t
33、ree is my home. delivered to himbeing built(that was )producedin front of whichdictationThesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.Pawprintswereseeninanu
34、mberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-likenoisesatnightandabusinessmanonafishingtripsawthepumaupatree.5.Whywasitdifficulttosearchforthepuma?6.Whatwasdiscoveredaboutthepuma?You are wrong; I can prove it to you.She proves( to be )right.被证明是The English exam proves
35、(to be )quite difficult. 结果是，证明是Wherever he went，he was welcomed.YOU are free to go wherever you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where there is a great river, there is a civilization.uit left behind it a trail of, 它身后留下一串。a trail of作left的宾语，behind it是状语，提到宾语之前是为了使句子结构更紧凑。puma fur was foun
36、d clinging to bushes中，clinging是现在分词，此处作主语puma fur的主语补足语。下文中As no pumas had been reported missing一句中，missing也是现在分词作主语补足语。Itleftatrailofbehindit.Peoplefoundpumafurclingingtobushes.Complain of /about sth 抱怨，控诉Complain that He began to complain about the weather. Some children complain that their parent
37、s nag at them.Go on: continue/last继续，持续Go on with our discussionon + 名词：强调动作正在进行 on the rise在上升 on the increase 在增加 on the watch 在观看 on the match在比赛中 on the go忙个不停，四处奔走Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhecountry,thi
38、sonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.7.Didtheexpertsfindwherethepumacame?Whatwereexpertssureof？8.Howdidpeoplefeelwiththepumaatla
39、rge?befullyconvincedthat坚信信Somehowadv.以某种方式；=bysomemeans,insomeway,不知怎么搞地,莫名其妙地=forsomereasonunknown-Dontworry，wellgetthemoneybacksomehow.-Iamafraid/frightenedofdogssomehow.-Igotlostsomehow.Somewhatadv.稍微,有点,有些（=alittle）-ThepriceissomewhathigherthanIexpect.Disturbv.令人不安disturbingadj.令人不安的/disturbeda
40、dj.感到不安的Itisdisturbingtothinkthatwellhaveourfirstmonthlytest.Peoplefeltdisturbedtothinkthatapumawasatlargeoutside.Multiple choiceSummary writing 摘要写作摘要写作In not more than 80 words describe how experts came to the conclusion that the animal seen by many people really was a puma. Do not include anythin
41、g that is not in the passage.Itwasreportedthatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,buttheexpertsdidnottakeitseriously.However,withevidenceaccumulating,expertsfeltobligedtoinvestigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.Thehuntforthepuma
42、beganandexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumadidnotremaininoneplace.Whereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimals.Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthatt
43、heanimalwasapuma,butasnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoo,soitwasbelievedthatthisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Letter writingHomework1.背诵并默写第二段2.预习L 2 并回答P19 Summary writing中的问题。
