书面表达专题讲座书面表达专题讲座 河西教研室河西教研室河西教研室河西教研室 张佩珍张佩珍张佩珍张佩珍 《《英语课程标准英语课程标准》》对高中毕业生对高中毕业生“写写”的要求则更高更具体，其中包括：的要求则更高更具体，其中包括：能比较详细和生动地用英语描述情景、能比较详细和生动地用英语描述情景、态度和感情；能阐述自己的观点、评态度和感情；能阐述自己的观点、评述他人的观点，文体得当、用词准确述他人的观点，文体得当、用词准确 近几年的命题特点近几年的命题特点(1) 形式多样(2) 文体丰富(3) 内容多元(4) 半开放性和开放性(5) 高级词汇和复杂结构(6) 增加书面表达的长度(7) “能力立意” 、 “内容创新”、 “用英语解决问题的能力” 一、命题特征总述及测试内容回顾一、命题特征总述及测试内容回顾 提纲作文、图表作文、提纲作文、图表作文、 看图作文、开放作文看图作文、开放作文 记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文 二、不同情景形式书面表达命题解读及写作二、不同情景形式书面表达命题解读及写作 指导指导 (一一)提纲式提纲式 1．命题解读．命题解读 提纲式书面表达是以内容要点提示为载提纲式书面表达是以内容要点提示为载体的书面表达形式。
体的书面表达形式 2．写作指导 (1)研读提示，把握体裁; (2)紧扣主题，组织要点; (3)避免直译，准确表达; (4)适当发挥，自然连贯; 一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网一家宾馆新开业，为吸引外国宾客，希望在互联网上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍上进行宣传，请你用英语为其写一篇文字介绍主要内容应包括：主要内容应包括：1 1．地点：距白山入口处．地点：距白山入口处500500米；米；2 2．房间及价格：单人间（共．房间及价格：单人间（共2020间），间），100100元元/ /天；天； 双人间（共双人间（共1515间），间），150150元元/ /天；热水淋浴；天；热水淋浴；3 3．餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）．餐饮：餐厅（中、西餐），咖啡厅（茶、咖啡）4 4．游泳池：全天免费开放；．游泳池：全天免费开放；5 5．欢迎预定．欢迎预定 Welcome to Welcome to BaishanBaishan Mountain Hotel Mountain Hotel BaishanBaishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Mountain Hotel is now open for business. Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to to BaishanBaishan Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 Mountain. It has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is double rooms, all with hot showers. A single room is 100 100 yuanyuan and a double room 150 and a double room 150 yuanyuan for one night. for one night. You are advised to book in advance. The hotel You are advised to book in advance. The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and western food for you to choose from. You food and western food for you to choose from. You can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or can also enjoy yourself at the cafe drinking tea or coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming coffee in the evening. We also have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge.pool, which is open all day and free of charge. All are welcome! All are welcome! 请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文。
请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，写一篇短文标题为：标题为：My Teacher Mr. MooreMy Teacher Mr. Moore There’s a teacher Mr. Moore. There’s a teacher Mr. Moore. Who is lovely and thirty-four. Who is lovely and thirty-four. Always encouraging us to try. Always encouraging us to try. He leads us to a world of “why”. He leads us to a world of “why”. We all admire him more and more. We all admire him more and more.注意：注意：1 1 不得照抄短诗原文。
不得照抄短诗原文2 2 必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开3 3 必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯4 4 短文不能写成诗歌形式短文不能写成诗歌形式5 5 词数：词数：120120左右 Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who impresses me most. Though he is 34,he looks very impresses me most. Though he is 34,he looks very young for his age. And he’s one of the most popular young for his age. And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.teachers in our school. Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays Compared with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various more attention to his way of teaching. He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his ways to make his classes lively and interesting. In his opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also opinion, we should not only know “what”, but also understand “why”. So ,instead of giving us answers understand “why”. So ,instead of giving us answers immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves immediately ,he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, whenever he puts forward questions. With his help, we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problem. we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problem. What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to! He is such a learned person that we all admire him He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.very much. (二)图画式 1．命题解读 图画式书面表达是一种以图画为主要载体、附带少量文字提示或说明的书面表达形式。
2．写作指导 (1)细心观图,理解图意 (2)立足整体,找全要点 (3)详略得当,突出主题 (4)注重关联,行文连贯 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件 图形要点化图形要点化图1：骑车前往郊区，欢声笑语图2：学生达到郊区，着手活动（挖坑、抬树 苗、种植、浇水）图3：树木种植完毕，立提示语图4：植树活动结束，拍照纪念 要点短语化要点短语化图1：went to the suburbs by bike to plant trees; talking and laughing all the way图2：began to work; dug holes; carried and planted trees; watered them图3：put up a board reminding people of the protection of the trees图4：took photos to record our green action 短语句子化短语句子化图1：In the morning, we went to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way.图2：We began to work immediately. Some were digging holes, some were carrying and planting trees, while others were watering them.图3：We put up a board reminding people of the protection of the trees.图4：We took photos to record our green action. 句子短文化句子短文化句子短文化句子短文化 Green Action in Our Class Green Action in Our Class April 12 is memorable because our class had a April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were carrying and planting young trees. Others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before a board reminding people to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.beautify our environment. 请你根据下面一幅图和一首诗，写一篇说明请你根据下面一幅图和一首诗，写一篇说明“ “书的作用书的作用的的” ”短文。
注意：短文注意：可根据小诗的提示适当增加必要的细节，使内容和意思可根据小诗的提示适当增加必要的细节，使内容和意思衔接字数为衔接字数为100100左右）左右） 层层宝库找开来，黑宝纵横一排排层层宝库找开来，黑宝纵横一排排 能记诸般悠悠事，不分古今和中外能记诸般悠悠事，不分古今和中外 As everyone knows, it is very useful and interesting for us to read books. By reading books, we can learn what is going on both at home and abroad. We can also know what has happened or will happen in the past years and in the future. Books help us to enrich our knowledge. Some useful and helpful books often open our minds and give us new ideas. We understand how to live a happy life and learn newer and better ways of doing things through books. As someone said, "A good book is just like a good friend." There is a proverb which says, “It is never too old to learn!" 随着A/H1N1流感在世界范围内的迅速传播、如何预防就变得非常重要。
请你结合下面图画的内容为你校英语广播站写一篇广播稿向同学介绍如何预防A/H1N1流感 Boys and girls, May I have your attention please? I have something important to announce. With A/H1N1 virus spreading rapidly worldwide, more and more people have been killed. However, if we take some preventive measures, we can avoid being infected. Here are some useful tips for you. First, we should develop good habits, such as washing our hands before meals and after using the toilet. Second, it is important for us to keep the windows open to let the fresh air in. Third, we’d better take regular exercise to improve our immune system. Fourth, before going to crowded places, we should wear masks to reduce the chance of being infected. Last but not least, we can get vaccinated to prevent A/H1N1 virus from attacking us. If you follow my advice, I’m sure you can keep A/H1N1 virus away and live a healthy life. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 你们班四月二日组织了一次爬香山活动，请根据下图内容写一篇日记，完整记述当天发生的事情。
Today we went to climb Today we went to climb XiangshanXiangshan Mountain. Mountain. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there by bus. At nine o’clock we arrived at the foot went there by bus. At nine o’clock we arrived at the foot of the mountain and started climbing. The mountain was of the mountain and started climbing. The mountain was very high and some of us got tired soon, but all of us very high and some of us got tired soon, but all of us were very excited. We cheered happily when we got to were very excited. We cheered happily when we got to the top. The view was wonderful. We had our lunch the top. The view was wonderful. We had our lunch there and enjoyed ourselves very much. Unfortunately there and enjoyed ourselves very much. Unfortunately when we began to walk down the mountain, we were when we began to walk down the mountain, we were caught in a storm. Faced with unexpected situation, our caught in a storm. Faced with unexpected situation, our teacher remained calm, asking us to help each other teacher remained calm, asking us to help each other down the mountain. So we shared our umbrellas and down the mountain. So we shared our umbrellas and raincoats with each other and walked more cautiously. raincoats with each other and walked more cautiously. Finally we all reached the parking lot safely and got on Finally we all reached the parking lot safely and got on the bus heading back home.the bus heading back home. Despite the unexpected rain and wind, we still had a Despite the unexpected rain and wind, we still had a good time.good time. (三)表格式 1．命题解读 以表格的形式呈现所给情景的书面 表达形式。
2．写作指导 (1)仔细审题，确定主题 (2)研读表格，提炼要点 (3)谋划篇章，分段表达 (4)详略得当，突出重点 (5)表明观点，精彩收尾 你校开展了你校开展了“ “敬重父母敬重父母” ”的活动，请你根据以下表格的活动，请你根据以下表格内容为你校的英语报刊写一则报道内容为你校的英语报刊写一则报道宗旨宗旨 尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德之一尊敬父母是中华民族的传统美德之一 现状现状 大多数同学都是独生子女，只看重自己，不大多数同学都是独生子女，只看重自己，不顾及父母顾及父母 决定决定 开展开展“ “敬重父母敬重父母” ”的活动的活动 措施措施 制定了十条规定，提出要求如：要记住父制定了十条规定，提出要求如：要记住父母的生日；父母进门要和他们打招呼等母的生日；父母进门要和他们打招呼等 Respecting Parents Program Showing respect to parents is one of the Chinese traditional moral values. As most of the students today are “the only child” in their family, they often regard themselves as the “centre” of the family, without caring much about their parents. Our school started a program, which is called “Respecting Parents Program”. Ten “do’s” have been worked out for the students to follow clearly and easily, including: “Remember your parents’ birthdays and express your good wishes to them; say hello to your parents when you see them returning home and so on.” The program has been successfully winning praises from parents and society. People say that is what we should have done earlier. 假如你是新华中学的学生李华。
某学生英文报正假如你是新华中学的学生李华某学生英文报正在招聘兼职的学生记者在招聘兼职的学生记者, , 你想应聘请根据下面你想应聘请根据下面表格中提供的信息给该报社写一封自荐信表格中提供的信息给该报社写一封自荐信写信目的写信目的 对兼职记者感兴趣，决定应聘对兼职记者感兴趣，决定应聘 自身优势自身优势 知识面广知识面广, , 英语水平高，写作能力强；英语水平高，写作能力强； 有过类似的经历（学校广播站记者）；有过类似的经历（学校广播站记者）； 性格外向，善于交际，乐意与他人合作性格外向，善于交际，乐意与他人合作 个人要求个人要求 希望能收到回复，并被聘用希望能收到回复，并被聘用 Dear Sir, Dear Sir, I am a student from Xinhua Middle School and I am I am a student from Xinhua Middle School and I am glad to learn that you need a few more part-time glad to learn that you need a few more part-time English reporters. English reporters. Interested in the job, I am writing to apply for it Interested in the job, I am writing to apply for it because I think I am quite fit for it. As a student, I have because I think I am quite fit for it. As a student, I have not only a wide range of knowledge but also a good not only a wide range of knowledge but also a good command of English. Besides, I am so good at writing command of English. Besides, I am so good at writing that I have ever had such a similar experience as that I have ever had such a similar experience as working as a reporter for my school broadcasting working as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. Also I am easy-going, skilled at communicating station. Also I am easy-going, skilled at communicating and always willing to work with others cooperatively. and always willing to work with others cooperatively. I am looking forward to your timely reply and hope I am looking forward to your timely reply and hope that I will be lucky enough to take the job.that I will be lucky enough to take the job. Yours sincerely, Yours sincerely, Li Li HuaHua 20132013年中国将在天津举办年中国将在天津举办第六届东亚运动会第六届东亚运动会，其，其主题是主题是““和平、友谊、和谐、发展和平、友谊、和谐、发展””。
假如你是天津市某中学假如你是天津市某中学高三年级三班学生李华，你班就东亚会将给天津带来的高三年级三班学生李华，你班就东亚会将给天津带来的影响展开了激烈的讨论影响展开了激烈的讨论请根据下表内容给请根据下表内容给《《2121世纪报世纪报》》的编辑写一封信，说说你们讨论的结果以及你个人的的编辑写一封信，说说你们讨论的结果以及你个人的看法 积极影响积极影响积极影响积极影响 消极影响消极影响消极影响消极影响 传递传递““和平、友谊和平、友谊、、和谐、发展和谐、发展””的运动会主题的运动会主题 交通拥挤交通拥挤 增加就业机会，促进旅游业的发展增加就业机会，促进旅游业的发展 造成污染、造成污染、破坏环境破坏环境 使市民响应低碳生活，增强环保意识使市民响应低碳生活，增强环保意识 资源浪费资源浪费 让世界更了解中国，使天津更美丽让世界更了解中国，使天津更美丽 ………… Dear editor, Dear editor, The 6th East Asian Games will be held in Tianjin in 2013. The 6th East Asian Games will be held in Tianjin in 2013. Recently our class have had a discussion about its effects on Recently our class have had a discussion about its effects on Tianjin.Tianjin. Some students believe there are many good effects. They Some students believe there are many good effects. They think East Asian Games will not only help more people find jobs think East Asian Games will not only help more people find jobs but also prosper tourism and make our city more beautiful. They but also prosper tourism and make our city more beautiful. They also hold the view that the Games will ensure people in Tianjin to also hold the view that the Games will ensure people in Tianjin to respond to the idea of having a green low carbon life and call on respond to the idea of having a green low carbon life and call on all the citizens of Tianjin experience the benefits from the event. all the citizens of Tianjin experience the benefits from the event. Besides, people in Tianjin will catch the golden chance of Besides, people in Tianjin will catch the golden chance of communicating with foreign friends from other Asian countries, communicating with foreign friends from other Asian countries, creating a more peaceful world together. Finally, it will make creating a more peaceful world together. Finally, it will make China better known to the world. China better known to the world. Others think the Games will also bring some trouble. Others think the Games will also bring some trouble. For example, at that time, the traffic will be heavier and For example, at that time, the traffic will be heavier and the environment will be destroyed. Furthermore, the environment will be destroyed. Furthermore, holding East Asian Games will also cause more pollution holding East Asian Games will also cause more pollution and waste resources.and waste resources. As the famous saying goes, every coin has its two As the famous saying goes, every coin has its two sides. So I think the Games have both positive and sides. So I think the Games have both positive and negative effects. And it is certain that our government negative effects. And it is certain that our government will take measures to avoid the negative situation.will take measures to avoid the negative situation.What’s more, our competitors will do better in the 2013 What’s more, our competitors will do better in the 2013 East Asian Games.East Asian Games. Yours truly, Yours truly, Li Li HuaHua (四)图表式 1．命题解读 图表式书面表达往往给考生提供一份统计图表和简单的文字表述，让考生根据统计图表所提供的数据，结合文字提示及试题的注意事项或要求，写一篇说明一种事实或反映一种现象的短文。
2．写作指导 (1)细读图表，抓住特征 (2)认真审题，确定主题 (3)巧用数据，突出主题 (4)注意用词，句式多变 (5)适当发挥，表明观点 假如你叫李华，从某网站上看到下面调查统计表，感触很深，从而决定写信给某英语报社，反映这一现实，并简要分析原因，呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面 (Facts)1.1.Students in US have 72 minutes for physical activities per day.2. Students in South Korea have 42 minutes…3.3.Students in China have only 12 minutes, six times less (than in US).(Reasons)1.1.Students in China are forced to work harder to enter a famous university.2.2.They are buried in too many exercises per day, spend all day in the classroom.3.3.Parents encourage their child to work harder even at home on Sunday or during holidays. (Appeals)1.1.Education Departments and parents should ensure students enough time to take part in physical activities.2.2.Activities can also build students’ abilities, which can be obtained from books. Dear editorDear editor，， It can be seen clearly from the above chart that It can be seen clearly from the above chart that American students have 72 minutes on physical American students have 72 minutes on physical activities per day, and those in South Korea 42 activities per day, and those in South Korea 42 minutes. However, Chinese students have only 12 minutes. However, Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day.minutes for physical activities per day. The reasons lie in the following. Almost all the The reasons lie in the following. Almost all the time is spent on lessons or doing large quantities of time is spent on lessons or doing large quantities of exercises in classrooms every day in Chinese exercises in classrooms every day in Chinese schools. Even when they get back home on schools. Even when they get back home on Sunday or in holidays, students are made by Sunday or in holidays, students are made by parents to work harder so as to be admitted to a parents to work harder so as to be admitted to a famous university. Thus there is little time left for famous university. Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.their physical activities. In my opinion, both the Education Departments and parents are responsible to give the students more time for physical activities. Only when students have a strong body and clear mind, can they study effectively. Anyhow, knowledge can be learned not only from books but also through activities. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 以下饼图是关于高三学生填报高考志愿不同依据的人数比例。
请简要描述该图， 选择其中你填报志愿的依据，并简述理由 Chinese senior middle school graduates have Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and different opinions on how to choose their courses and universitiesuniversities. . We can see from the graph that about 35% of the We can see from the graph that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their students believe the choice should be based on their own interestown interest. . Around 45% insist that their consideration Around 45% insist that their consideration should meet the needs of the societyshould meet the needs of the society. . Interestingly, Interestingly, there are about 20% who depend on their parents or there are about 20% who depend on their parents or teachers to make a decisionteachers to make a decision. . Personally, I would like to Personally, I would like to make a choice according to my own interestmake a choice according to my own interest. . Because Because interest helps to arouse our curiosity, stimulate our interest helps to arouse our curiosity, stimulate our motivation for exploring new things, thus leading to motivation for exploring new things, thus leading to creativity and even a new invention.creativity and even a new invention. In a word, I believe that, with a goal in my mind, along In a word, I believe that, with a goal in my mind, along with the interest and effort, I will surely achieve great with the interest and effort, I will surely achieve great success in the coming university lifesuccess in the coming university life. . (五)开放式 1．命题解读 开放式书面表达只提供一个情景，让考生在此基础上自由发挥，不受文体形式和内容要点的限制，写一段文字，使文章完整、突出主题。
半命题作文) 2．写作指导 (1)仔细审题，吃透题意 (2)立意选材，认真构思 (3)谋篇布局，合理发挥 (4)遣词造句，“大题小作” 请仔细观察下面的图画和英文提示，并结合自己的学习请仔细观察下面的图画和英文提示，并结合自己的学习生活，就图画主题与生活，就图画主题与Jake Jake 谈谈你对此事的看法和建议谈谈你对此事的看法和建议 A friend in my class A friend in my class always wants me to give always wants me to give him the answers. I do it, him the answers. I do it, but I’m afraid I might get but I’m afraid I might get caught. If I don’t do it, he caught. If I don’t do it, he might not be my friend might not be my friend anymore.anymore. Jake G., Michigan Jake G., Michigan It is too bad that your friend is always asking you to cheat, but it’s good that you realize it isn’t appropriate. Try talking to your friend. Tell him that cheating is not allowed, and let him know how you feel. You could tell him that you enjoy being his friend but you won’t give him any more answers next time when writing the exam. Maybe he will stop trying to copy if you make it known that you don’t want him to. It is understandable that you do not want to lose this friend. But since he is putting you at the risk of getting into trouble, then perhaps he is not such a good friend at all. 一名好学生应该具有许多优秀品质（如下图所示），你认为哪一个或哪两个是最重要的品质？请结合自己的生活实际分析原因，并写出你的感悟。
要求： 1. 题目自拟；2. 不少于100词； 3. 文中不出现真实姓名 Honesty Is the Most Important Quality Honesty Is the Most Important Quality Personally speaking, I believe that honesty is of Personally speaking, I believe that honesty is of utmost importance among dozens of good qualities. utmost importance among dozens of good qualities. Once, having found out I lied about my poor grade, Once, having found out I lied about my poor grade, my parents had a heart-to-heart talk with me. They my parents had a heart-to-heart talk with me. They told me how important honesty is and how to be an told me how important honesty is and how to be an honest man. I was greatly touched by what they said honest man. I was greatly touched by what they said and apologized to them finally. and apologized to them finally. Since then, I have never lied to my parents and Since then, I have never lied to my parents and always been honest. However satisfying my grade is, always been honest. However satisfying my grade is, I’m just brave enough to face it, as I fully understand I’m just brave enough to face it, as I fully understand that honesty is not only the best policy, but also a that honesty is not only the best policy, but also a principle, which is absolutely essential for one’s life principle, which is absolutely essential for one’s life criterion.criterion. 下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，请你仔细阅下面是一个中学生给某报编辑部写的一封信，请你仔细阅读并就信的内容以王编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信。
读并就信的内容以王编辑的名义给此中学生回一封信 Dear editor,Dear editor, I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom I am an active girl, and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom like a boy. I don’t care about small matters. On the contrary, my like a boy. I don’t care about small matters. On the contrary, my neighbor, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not neighbor, the girl who sits next to me, speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do. I can understand this. What I can’t stand is do the things I often do. I can understand this. What I can’t stand is that she often gets angry with me about small things. How can I get that she often gets angry with me about small things. How can I get along with her?along with her? Lily, Lily, TianjinTianjin1.1.书信格式要规范。
书信格式要规范 2. 2. 回信需就原信内容给出至少三条回信需就原信内容给出至少三条 建议建议 3.3.不少于不少于100100词词 Dear Lily, Dear Lily, It’s very good that you want to be friends with this It’s very good that you want to be friends with this girl. In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart-to-girl. In my opinion, you’d better first have a heart-to-heart talk with her, because understanding each other heart talk with her, because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think it’s better is very important for you two. And I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going all kinds of activities, such as birthday parties, going out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, out for a walk, discussing some fashionable topics, and so on. Besides, helping each other is also very and so on. Besides, helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her. And I believe she will understand sadness with her. And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain you will be good friends in you in time and it is certain you will be good friends in future. Good luck to you.future. Good luck to you. Yours, Yours, Editor Wang Editor Wang 如何才能写出如何才能写出优秀作文优秀作文? 一式: 写对格式 两头: 写好文章的开头和结尾 三写: 大小写、拼写和书写无误 四关: 内容要点 行文逻辑 语法规则 习惯表达 (一一)通知通知1.Dr. Green, a physicist from England, will be invited to give us a talk on “Science and future”. 2.A friendly basketball match will be held between Class 10 and Class 12 on our school playground.3.Please get prepared. / Please be there on time. (二二)书信书信1. How are you getting on with your study?2. I’m glad to hear from you.3. I’m writing to tell you something about …(三三)便条便条1.I came to your house, but unfortunately you happened to be out.2.So I have to leave you a note.3. At sight of this note, please… (四四)人物介绍人物介绍1. Li Ling, female, aged 18, is a…2. Such is my mother, a kind and hardworking woman. I’ll respect her and love her forever.3. As is known to all, he is a great writer.(五五)地方介绍地方介绍1. The village is located at the foot of the mountain with a history of more than 80 years, covering an area of 30 square kilometers.2.Great changes have taken place since 1980./ in the last 20 years.3. It is no longer what it is used to be. 产品介绍产品介绍1.The product is of high quality with a low price.2. It is so highly effective in treating heart disease that it is highly thought of by the majority of users.3. It is surely your best choice.求职申请求职申请1. I have heard that a secretary is wanted in your company. So I’ m writing to ask for a job.2.I hope you can consider my application.3. I’m sure I am fit for the job and I will work hard for your company. 辩论辩论1. But every coin has two sides.2.But everything good has its dark side.3. Another thing we can’t forget is that…致辞致辞1. Anyway, Jim , on behalf of everybody here I wish you lots of luck for the future.2.I hope that the friendship between you and us will exist forever.3. We all hope you’ll keep in touch with us and we hope you’ll come to China again. 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华。
学生会举办每年一度的英语演讲比赛，本年度的主题为“The English Novel I Like Best”作为组织者，你将在演讲比赛开幕时发言，请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿1.1.说明比赛的意义，如提高英语听说能力，养成 读书的习惯等；2. 说明比赛的注意事项，如每人演讲不超过5分钟，语言流利，发音准确等；3. 预祝比赛圆满成功 Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, , Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. Welcome to this year’s English speech competition. Now we’ll hold the competition, which is organized once Now we’ll hold the competition, which is organized once a year. To attract more students, the topic of this year is a year. To attract more students, the topic of this year is “ The English Novel I Like Best”. It’s obvious that our “ The English Novel I Like Best”. It’s obvious that our activity aim to improve our students’ level of listening activity aim to improve our students’ level of listening and speaking. Apart from that, it can help us develop and speaking. Apart from that, it can help us develop the habit of reading as well.the habit of reading as well. What you should pay attention to is you can only What you should pay attention to is you can only speak within 5 minutes. Besides, speaking fluently and speak within 5 minutes. Besides, speaking fluently and pronunciatingpronunciating correctly are of great importance. correctly are of great importance. I believe you are the best. Don’t be nervous. I wish I believe you are the best. Don’t be nervous. I wish the competition will be a success.the competition will be a success. That’s all! That’s all! (23)(23) The aim is the competition is not only increasing our The aim is the competition is not only increasing our students’ abilities which covers English listening and students’ abilities which covers English listening and English speaking, but also developing the English speaking, but also developing the habbitshabbits of of reading. Meanwhile we hope that English reading. Meanwhile we hope that English attrationattration will will be increased to our students through the competition.be increased to our students through the competition. Besides, there are three notice that putted in our Besides, there are three notice that putted in our rule, which are important. Every player’s limited time is rule, which are important. Every player’s limited time is 5 minutes. You should speak 5 minutes. You should speak fluencylyfluencyly and correctly. and correctly. “ The English Novel I Like Best” is our topic. You can “ The English Novel I Like Best” is our topic. You can speak anything you think about the topic, and we speak anything you think about the topic, and we accept the brilliant competition.accept the brilliant competition. May you and our competition succeed! May you and our competition succeed! Every one, good luck! Every one, good luck! (18)(18) I’m Li I’m Li HuaHua, the monitor of the students , the monitor of the students committycommitty. . This competition holds once a year. The subject of this This competition holds once a year. The subject of this year is “ The English Novel I Like Best”. To begin with, year is “ The English Novel I Like Best”. To begin with, it is of great significance to hold such as improving the it is of great significance to hold such as improving the ability of English listening and speaking, developing ability of English listening and speaking, developing the habit of reading. Besides, there exist something to the habit of reading. Besides, there exist something to be attention. Firstly, it must be limited in 5 minutes to be attention. Firstly, it must be limited in 5 minutes to speaking. Secondly, you should talk fluently and speaking. Secondly, you should talk fluently and prononciateprononciate correctly. What’s more, don’t be nervous, correctly. What’s more, don’t be nervous, believe you can do it. It is true that you should prepare believe you can do it. It is true that you should prepare it but not to be afraid of it. Only in this way can you get it but not to be afraid of it. Only in this way can you get a a achivementachivement. Finally, may everyone can have a ideal . Finally, may everyone can have a ideal result in this competition. Please remember, without result in this competition. Please remember, without pain, without gain. Come on! pain, without gain. Come on! (15)(15) Thank you! 。