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1、定定 语语 从从 句句The Attributive Clause米村镇初级中学米村镇初级中学 白长更白长更1. The man is Clinton.句子作定语句子作定语2. Wen Jiabao is the man 句子作句子作定语定语who/that is wearing a red tiethat/who is giving a talk.Learnding Aimsv知道定语从句、先行词的概念v能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/thatv能简单使用关系副词where/when/whyv能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分v知道特定使用关系代词that和who的情
2、况Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定句子作定语,修修饰girl, 叫做定叫做定语从句从句比一比：比一比：先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which, who, whom, whose, thatWhere, when, why定语从句定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先名（代）词叫
3、作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。行词的后面。1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句the exam.主句: The students will not pass the exam.2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句English teacher.主句: The woman is our English teacher.从句的主语： you从句的宾语：whom3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sell
4、s shoes).主句：A shoe shop is a shop.从句的主语: which4. The book (that you want) is on the desk.主句从句的主语: 从句的宾语：The book is on the desk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.主语I lost the book( th
5、at/which ) you gave me). 宾语如果如果先行词先行词是是人人, 关系代词可用关系代词可用 who, whom, whose, that，它，它们的的用法区用法区别：who 作定作定语从句的从句的主主语或或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解Whom 作定作定语从句的从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The w
6、oman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解whose 作定作定语从句的从句的定定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.that 可以作定可以作定语从句的从句的主主语和和宾语. 关系代关系代词作作动词宾语时可省略可省略. The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指人
7、又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hardwill not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw inthe park is our English teacher.5) He talked happ
8、ily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that /that1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall are our friends. Is there anyone who wants to go there?2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who w
9、ants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.who、that在指人时在指人时,可以通用可以通用, 但下列但下列 宜用宜用 who, 不用不用 that 用用who, whom, that, whose 填空填空1.Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?2.The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.3.Were looking for a thief _ likes stealing necklace.4.Who is the
10、man _ is reading the book over there?5.The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy.6.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.7. This dictionary is for the students _ first language isnt English.whowhomwhothatwhomwhosewhose如果如果先行词先行词指指物物, 关系代词可用关系代词可用 _或或_在在什么情况下什么情况
11、下只用关系词只用关系词that,而不宜用而不宜用which？whichthat Is it the one that you want ? 1.先行词被先行词被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数词序数词修饰时修饰时,用用that .This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时等时, 用用t
12、hat. Here is something( that) I will tell you.3. 先行词是先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们或被他们 修饰时修饰时, 用用 that .4. 先行词有先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时等修饰时,用用that .My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.5.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时,只能用只能用that.I can remember the persons and some pict
13、ures (that) I see. 注意：注意：！介词提前时只能用介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that 。Is this the library you borrow books?from thatfrom whichFill in the gaps:1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thi
14、ng _ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _ can frightenme.6.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _ it usedto be twenty years ago.thatthatthatthatthatthatthat(1)These are the treeswere plantedlast year
15、.(2)This mp3he is using ismade in Japan.(3)Is this the libraryyou borrow books from?(4)Is this the libraryyou borrowbooks?which/that(which/that)(which/that)from whichPractice用关系代词填空用关系代词填空定语从句中的关系副词定语从句中的关系副词：when, where, whywhen, where, whyIll never forget the day when I joined the league.when在定语从句
16、中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+ 关系代词（关系代词（which）”。Where 在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词介词+ 关系代词（关系代词（which）”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.on whichin whichI can visit the Great Wall.I would like to go to Beijing where when = on/ in + which Do you know the reason why she was late. W
17、hy 在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词介词for+ 关关系代（系代（which）”。for which she was late Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent inthe forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill nev
18、er forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.that/whichwhen/on whichthat/whichwherewhen/at whichwhere/in which归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.summary词 形先行词在句中作用关系代词t
19、hat人或物主,宾语which物主,宾语who人主,宾语whom人宾语Whose(=of whom/ of which)人或物定语关系副词When(=介词介词+which)时间状语Where(=介词介词+which)地点状语Why(=for which)原因状语practice.单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A. that B. which C. who D. what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A. who B. which C. what D. where3.The boy _ is playi
20、ng football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought A. who B. when C. which D. what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)practice6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A. who B. when C. wha
21、t D. that7.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what8.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things9.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. where C. when D. what(D)(A)(B)(A)11. He is the very one of the students_ good at E
22、nglish. A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are12.The second book _ I want to read is Harry Potter. A. which B. that C. what D. as13.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life. A. when/when B. when/that C. that /which D. that/thatBBD
