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1、 T/F/NG题雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一T/F/NG-Y/N/NG潜规则T/F/NG-Y/N/NG的题目遵循顺序原则一个自然段考1-3个题目 e.g.剑五 T1 P3每个题干带回到原文,只能对应1-2句话一个原则在一个题上只能用一次 e.g.剑四 page 48 alternative medicine in Aus.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一TRUE/YES 题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词 -相同相同-同义同义-同向同向 FALSE/NO 题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词 -矛盾矛盾-反义反义-反向反向NOT
2、 GIVEN -题目的内容原文完全未提及题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型子虚乌有型) -题目的内容原文部分提及了题目的内容原文部分提及了, 却存在着两却存在着两种可能性难点（证据不足型）种可能性难点（证据不足型）雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一1.文中说:塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自欧洲.题目说:塞朴路斯的旅游者大多来自英国. 2. 文中说:MM老师喜欢JAY.题目说:MM老师ONLY喜欢JAY. 剑五 P26 Q 28雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN考事实的(较容易) YES/NO/NOT GIVEN考观点的雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三
3、分之一什么是关键词什么是关键词(考点词考点词)关键词(考点词)可能考虑的是一个词,可能是一组词,还有可能是整个句子的含义.如何找到如何找到T/F/NG或者或者Y/N/NG的关键词的关键词(考点词考点词)一般来说,一句话的首尾,就是这句话的定位词.中间的部分,就是这句话的关键词(考点词).(M是个美女，有钱人)雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一1. adj. 决定了这个事物的方向. adv.表现了程度和频率.2.比较关系 两个事物发生比较 题目 AB 原文 AB AB A,B没有进行比较雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一3. 数字做考点,一般选FALSE 只考数字的准确性4.题目当中出现
4、绝对词,考点多落在绝对词上,一般选FALSE adv.性质的绝对词(保险) all, most表示范围的绝对词(小心)雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一FALSE的形式的形式F1:反义词抵触型的反义词抵触型的 FALSE / 50%-60%反义词抵触的层次：反义词抵触的层次：第一层: 题目：decrease 原文：increase第二层: 题目：decrease 原文：boost第三层: 题目：decrease v. 原文：improvement n. 第四层: 修饰限定上的反义 (难点感情色彩)雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一修饰限定上的反义1. 题目说: out of date
5、原文说: remain backbone2. 题目说: A few people claim that Sydney Opera House is a major architectural work. 原文说: Sydney Opera House is ,but few would argue with the claim that the Sydney Opera House is a major contribution to world architecture.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一3. 题目说: Sydney is a quiet and graceful cit
6、y 原文说: Set among the graceful splendor of Sydney Harbor, presiding like a queen over the bustle and brashness of a modern city striving to forge a financial reputation in a tough commercial world, Sydney Opera House is a reminder to all Australians of their deep and lasting love of all things cultur
7、al.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一FALSE的复习F1 反义词抵触型F2 绝对等于不对F3 单一等于不对F4 already等于不对F5 数字做考点，一般选 false （mainly， largely）F6 去掉条件状语,答案选false雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一补充说明F1在句子中的实现句子中由否定词直接否定：not / no longer (不再) / not any more / by nomeans (决不）句子中隐含的否定：used to do sth. / until recently/as was once the case雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三
8、分之一剑五p19/ Q11题目:Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his Dictionary.原文:Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language; he would write a dictionary himself;and he would do it single-handed.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一F2: 绝对等于不对绝对等于不对90% impossible (ly) immediate
9、 (ly)80% always（总是） / often / usually/ never （从不）70% all (剑四 page 48 Q23) /every/any/ none 雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一Must及一组副词及一组副词:题目说的太绝对题目说的太绝对,容易被人抓住把柄容易被人抓住把柄absolutely, definitely，invariably (不可改变地)/inevitably (不可避免地)/unarguably/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly(毫无疑问地)/without q
10、uestion=out of question/雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一与绝对词FALSE相反的TRUE: (即真理型的TRUE)possible(ly) / probable(ly) / presumably/ perhaps/ be likely to/ maybe/ may (might)/can (could) / would /somewhat /seem to /appear to / chances / odds / almost/sometimes/some/certain/a degree of / occasionally/not always/not all
11、/ not necessarily/ （剑5，23）雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一F3:单一单一VS多样多样题目中:单一only one/only/sole/solely/single/unique/merely/barely/exclusively原文中:多样two/bothand/various/varied/variety/different/diversified/versatile(万能的,多才多艺的)e.g.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一题目说:Radical groups are only found within theLabor Party.文中说:In fa
12、ct, it would be true to say that bothparties consist of conservative, moderateand radical elements, and therefore thegeneral public is often perplexed aboutwhich party to vote for.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一F4:题干有题干有ALREADY+完成时做关键字完成时做关键字题目说:Biosilk has already replaced nylon in parachute manufacture.文中说:Ar
13、my scientists are looking at the possibilities of using biosilk for lightweight, bullet-proofing vests and parachutes.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一F5： 数字做考点数字做考点,一般选一般选FALSE 尤其有尤其有mainly/largely剑三 P40 Q 2.3.4 (反例) P62雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一2 Four thousand species of dung beetle were initially brought to Australia
14、 by the CSIRO.Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa, aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一3 Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year pe
15、riod.Between 1968 and 1982, the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle, from Asia, Europe and Africa, aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一4 At least twenty-six of the introduced species have become established in Australia.O
16、f the 26 species that are known to have become successfully integrated into the local environment, only one, an African species released in northern Australia, has reached its natural boundary.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一F6:去掉条件状语=false原文中包含条件状语,题目中去掉这些表示条件状语的成分.条件句引导词 if, if not, unless也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语,如 in,
17、 with, for, but (for), except (for)雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一题目中: The media has often criticized the internet because it is dangerous.原文中: The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一FALSE的复习F1 反义词抵触型F2 绝对等于不对F3
18、 单一等于不对F4 already等于不对F5 数字做考点，一般选 false （mainly， largely）F6 去掉条件状语,答案选false雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一NOT GIVEN的复习NG1 并不存在的关系（未提及型的）NG2 隐含型的NG3 并不存在的比较关系NG4 权威效应，大众效应NG5 偷换概念NG6 关于最高级的思考NG7 题目内容原文部分提及了， 却存在两种可能性.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一NG的形式的形式NG1并不存在的关系并不存在的关系(未提及型未提及型)e.g.题目说:The government was concerned about
19、 someartists complaints.文中说:The size of the rehearsal room of ,andsome artists have complained bitterly about allthese varieties ever since.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一NG2:隐含型的NGanother (the) other latternextsecondrelative雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一NG3并不存在的比较关系并不存在的比较关系只要文中有A IS BETTER THAN B的形式 A + be +adj比较级+ than
20、+ B (外表,金钱,男女)better! similar!雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一e.g. 题目说:Australian artists give better performances inthe Opera House. 文中说:The Queen officially opened the building in1975 and since then audiences of allnationalities have been quick to acclaim themany world-class performances of stars fromthe Austr
21、alian opera, ballet and theatre.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一NG4权威效应权威效应,大众效应大众效应文中某名人说A是事实，题中把名人去掉，说A就是事实文中说许多人说B是事实, 题中直接说B就是事实原文中出现了发誓，承诺，愿望，决心，目的等主观限定词，而题目去除以上限定变为客观事实陈述: 常见主观限定词常见主观限定词: promise, vow, swear, aim to, pledge(保证保证),resolve (决心决心)雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一e.g.题目中:Utzon never returned to Australia to
22、 see thecompleted building.文中说:Utzon left the country before completing theproject and in a fit of anger vowed never toreturn.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 注意 三不原则三不原则不死抠字眼不钻牛角尖不动用过于专业,或者和文章内容有关的背景知识e.g.题目说:地球是正方形的.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一题目:Using the Internet costs the owner of a telephone ext
23、ra money.文中:Already, millions of people around the world are linked by computer simply by having a modem,in much the same way that owning a telephone links us to almost anyone who pays a phone bill.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一NG5 偷换概念 地点状语的范围缩小文中是个大范围 EUROPE题目中是小范围 UK罕见：从小范围大范围翻译上的误区，或者常识上的误区。雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对
24、三分之一题目中：Some parents spend extra on their childrenseducation because of the prestige attached tocertain schools.文中说：Wealthy parents have always been willing tospend the vast amounts of extra moneynecessary to send their children to schoolswith a perceived educational edge.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一NG6:关于最高
25、级的思考关于最高级的思考(先天不足，树敌太多）先天不足，树敌太多）雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一地理的地理的,自然的自然的:珠穆朗玛峰是全世界的珠穆朗玛峰是全世界的最高峰最高峰.T NG人文的人文的:大英博物馆这方面的馆藏是全世界大英博物馆这方面的馆藏是全世界最大最大的的.是是最著名的最著名的导演导演.这个技艺是吉尼斯世界记录里这个技艺是吉尼斯世界记录里最绝的最绝的一个一个.NG （无从考量型（无从考量型/有这个可能性有这个可能性) (法律法律,种族种族,政治政治,女权问题避免女权问题避免)雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一G类题目中说: Sydney harbour is the
26、 largest harbour in the world.文章中说: Sydney harbour is one of the largest harbours in the world.NOT GIVEN雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一NG7 题目的内容原文部分提及了题目的内容原文部分提及了, 却存在两种却存在两种 可能性可能性.F/NG 分不清分不清,+NOT为试金石为试金石不适用于以名词为考点的题目不适用于以名词为考点的题目.(有些词没有反义词有些词没有反义词) e.g. 文中说文中说:小土豆喜欢吃麻辣烫和烤鸡翅小土豆喜欢吃麻辣烫和烤鸡翅. 题目说题目说:小土豆只喜欢吃烤鸡翅小土
27、豆只喜欢吃烤鸡翅. +NOT=小土豆不只喜欢吃烤鸡翅小土豆不只喜欢吃烤鸡翅. 雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一NOT GIVEN的复习NG1 并不存在的关系（未提及型的）NG2 隐含型的NG3 并不存在的比较关系NG4 权威效应，大众效应NG5 偷换概念NG6 关于最高级的思考NG7 题目内容原文部分提及了， 却存在两种可能性.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一TRUE的形式的形式同义词的TRUE (相同相同-同义同义-同向同向) 和FALSE相对的绝对真理型的TRUE由例子推出合理结论型的TRUE（inference)由隐喻到直白的TRUE雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一推理
28、题的四大原则1.所谓推理，就是所谓推理，就是“同义转化同义转化”。2.所谓推理，只能使用最普通的逻辑。所谓推理，只能使用最普通的逻辑。3.所谓推理，只能在原文的证据范围内所谓推理，只能在原文的证据范围内推理。推理。4.所谓推理，只能进行一步推理。所谓推理，只能进行一步推理。切忌切忌推理过度：进行了推理过度：进行了2步推理或步推理或“一推到一推到底底”。雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一题目中:In some jobs, the position you hold must bereapplied for.文章中:The pressure is coming from within thew
29、orkplace to compete with ever more qualifiedjob applicants, and in many occupations onemust now battle with colleagues in thereshuffle for the position one already holds.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一题目说:Students who performed badly at school usedto be accepted by their classmates.文中说:A student at secondary sc
30、hool receiving lowgrades is no longer as easily accepted by hisor her peers as was once the case.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一题中说:Australians appear to have responded to thecall by a former Prime Minister to becomebetter qualified.文中说:At first glance, the situation would seem to be laudable; a positive respon
31、se to the call by aformer Prime Minister, Bob Hawke, forAustralia to become the “clever country”.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一READ A LOT适用于中长期的同学朗文高级英语阅读 (上+下)中国电力出版社上:这样的阅读最有效下:评析性阅读雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一当堂测试题目: Most are less than five years.原文: Few are more than five years.题目: Our computer club provides color
32、printer.原文: Our computer club provides printer.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一题目: It is impossible to get a good job withouta qualification from a respected institution.原文: Without a qualification from a reputable schoolor university, it is unlikely to find a good job.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一题目: Daybreak fares are m
33、ore expensive than most of their competitors.原文: Compare our admission inclusive fare and see how much you save. Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed. If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares, bewaremost of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一
34、题目:The Lumiere Brothers film about the train was one of the greatest films ever made.原文:One of the Lumiere Brothers earliest films was a 30-second pieceA train appears and heads straight for the camera. And that is all that happens. Yet the Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky, one of the greatest of all film artists, described the film as a work of genius. 雅思判断题TFNG让你蒙都能对三分之一
