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1、四六级听力考前指导四六级听力考前指导四六级考前写作框架预测四六级考前写作框架预测文都文都谭剑波谭剑波文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/第一部分第一部分听力听力文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/ 第一讲第一讲有关四六级听力的几个问题有关四六级听力的几个问题问题问题1:完全听懂听力能做对全部吗?:完全听懂听力能做对全部吗?问题问题2:听懂:听懂30%能做对多少?能做对多少?问题问题3:如果完全听不懂能做对吗?多少?:如果完全听不懂能做对吗?多少?问题问题4:听力的最高境界是什么?:听力的最高境界是什么? 文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/htt
2、p:/ 第二讲第二讲不听就做对不听就做对(注:本讲义所有例题都来自真题,举例只是举例)(注:本讲义所有例题都来自真题,举例只是举例)一、求同灭异法一、求同灭异法A90B89C19排除谁?排除谁?例例1.A.Heisanexperiencedsalesmanager.B.Heisbeinginterviewedforajob.C.Heisaclosefriendofthewoman.D.Heisgoodatansweringtrickyquestions.文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/二、绝对词排除法二、绝对词排除法all,completely,totally,them
3、ost,thebestA)Shesoldallherfurniturebeforeshemovedhouse.B)Shestillkeepssomeoldfurnitureinhernewhouse.C)Sheplanstoputallheroldfurnitureinthebasement.D)SheboughtanewsetoffurniturefromItalylastmonth.注:有注:有all的一般都排除,一般。的一般都排除,一般。文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/ A)Shehascompletelyrecovered.B)Shewentintoshocka
4、fteranoperation.C)Sheisstillinacriticalcondition.D)Sheisgettingmuchbetter.注意这些词前面的修饰,一旦修饰就注意这些词前面的修饰,一旦修饰就“相对相对”了。了。Notall.NoteveryoneisMostofthemnever文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/ 三、和谐乐观原则三、和谐乐观原则例例1.A)Sheenjoysmakingupstoriesaboutotherpeople.B)Shecanneverkeepanythingtoherselfforlong.C)Sheiseagertos
5、harenewswiththewoman.D)Sheisthebestinformedwomanintown.例例2. A)Sheusedtobeinpoorhealth.B)Shewaspopularamongboys.C)Shewassomewhatoverweight.D)Shedidntdowellathighschool.文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/ 四、通过前后题目逻辑推测答案四、通过前后题目逻辑推测答案19.A.AnoticebytheelectricityboardB.AdspromotingelectricappliancesC.Thedescri
6、ptionofathiefindisguiseD.Anewpolicyonpensionerswelfare20.A.SpeakingwithaproperaccentB.WearinganofficialuniformC.MakingfriendswiththemD.ShowingthemhisID21.A.TobeonthealertwhenbeingfollowedB.NottoleaveseniorcitizensaloneathomeC.NottoletanyoneinwithoutanappointmentD.Towatchoutforthosefromtheelectricity
7、board22.A.ShewasrobbedneartheparkinglotB.AllhermoneyinthebankdisappearedC.ThepensionshehadjustdrawnwasstolenD.Shewasknockeddowninthepostoffice文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/ 五、五、长对话听啥选啥:长对话听啥选啥:85%选同意替换:选同意替换:15%9.A)Tolookforajobasasalesperson.B)TohaveatalkwithMissThompson.C)Toplaceanorderforsomeproduc
8、ts.D)Tocomplainaboutafaultyappliance.10.A)Thepersoninchargeisnotintheoffice.B)Thesuppliesareoutofstockforthemoment.C)Theyfailedtoreachanagreementontheprice.D)Thecompanyisre-cataloguingtheitems.11.A)0743,12536extension15.B)0734,21653extension51.C)0734,38750extension15.D)0743,62135extension51.W.SalesD
9、epartment.CanIhelpyou?M.Oh,yes,lhopeso.MynameiskingsBreofGPFLimited.Weneedsomesuppliesforourdesignoffice.W:lsee.Whatsortofthingsareyoulookingfor,Mr.KingsBre?M:Well,firstofall,weneedonecompletenewdrawingboard.W:Well,inthestandardrange,wehavetheDO44andtheDO45models.M:Oh,whatsthedifferentbetweenthem?W:
10、Well,theDO45hasitsownmendingsystemanditdoescostslightlymoreasaresult.M:Sowhatsthetotalprice?W:FortheD045its387.50M:Anddoesthatincludethevalueaddedtax?W:Oh,yes!文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/M:canyoutellmehowlongittakestodeliver?W:Icantgiveadefinitedatenow,Imafraid,becauseitdependsontheotherorderswehave
11、togetout.butitwillcertainlybewithin3weeks.M:OK,nowwealsowantsomedrawingpaints,inkandcorrectingfluid,andsomedrawingofficesuppliesbutthepersoninchargeisntherethismorning,Imafraid.ButIcouldaskhertogiveyouaringthis.Thisafternoonifyoulike.M:Oh,yes,thankyouW:Whatsyourtelephonenumber?M:Itsreadingthatiscode
12、0734,21653extension51.W:OK,IllgetMissThompsontoringyouthisafternoon.NowwouldyoulikemetoplaceanorderforoneD045drawingboard?M:Yes,please.Youvebeenmosthelpful.Good-bye.W:Goodbye!文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/短对话听啥不选啥:短对话听啥不选啥:90%选啥?选啥?同意替换的说明:同意替换的说明:1.Know与与knowledge,二者依然是同意替换关系。,二者依然是同意替换关系。2.Englishle
13、arning和和howtolearnEnglish仍然是同仍然是同意替换。意替换。3.被动语态和主动语态的转换也属于同意替换。被动语态和主动语态的转换也属于同意替换。Thedogiskissed.Ikissthedog.4.锁定两项是答案来源时,如果两项中都有共同短语,锁定两项是答案来源时,如果两项中都有共同短语,不可以听啥不选啥。不可以听啥不选啥。文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/例例1.A.ThewomanisnowworkinginakindergartenB.ThemanwillsoonstartabusinessofhisownC.Themanwouldlike
14、tobeahighschoolteacherD.ThewomanisgoingtomajorinchildeducationM:Afterhighschool,Idliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.W:ButIdratherspendmycollegedaysfindingouthowchildrenlearn.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?例例2.A.ThefurniturehastoberearrangedB.Theconferenceroomhastobecleaned.C.Thes
15、oundequipmenthastobesetup.D.Thevideomachinehastobechecked.W:Iseverythingreadyfortheconference?M:Theonlythinglefttodoissetupthemicrophonesandspeakers.Theyllbehereinafewminutes.Q:Whatpreparationshaveyettobemade? 例例3.A.ThewomanistooparticularaboutfoodB.HewouldratherhaveamealanhourlaterC.Thewomanshouldo
16、rderherfoodquicklyD.Heusuallyprefersice-creamtosandwichesW:ImnotsurewhatIminamoodfor.Ice-creamorsandwiches?Theyarebothreallygoodhere.M:Themoviestartsinanhour.Andwestillhavetogetthereandpark.Sojustmakeadecision.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean? 第三讲第三讲四六级听力备考的三个策略四六级听力备考的三个策略1.最后两天背哪些单词?最后两天背哪些单词?Englishthemostim
17、portantfactorindecidingwhichareinthefuture.2.听力真题该如何对待?模拟题做不做?听力真题该如何对待?模拟题做不做?总结:多而不精,不精则乱。总结:多而不精,不精则乱。3.听力的预读时间安排听力的预读时间安排1)写作提前写完(挤出几分钟看题:长对话,短文)写作提前写完(挤出几分钟看题:长对话,短文)2)directions3)题目之间的空隙)题目之间的空隙注:是否能够迅速预读,取决于对简单单词的敏感度。注:是否能够迅速预读,取决于对简单单词的敏感度。第二部分第二部分写作写作 第一讲第一讲写作的形式、内容、思想写作的形式、内容、思想1.谁更重要?谁更重要
18、?2.形式分为哪些要素?形式分为哪些要素?1)字数、段落)字数、段落2)整洁)整洁3)少犯低级错误)少犯低级错误主时名介冠单词主时名介冠单词3.内容分为哪些要素内容分为哪些要素1)核心写作词汇)核心写作词汇(举例说明)(举例说明)2)核心写作句型)核心写作句型第二讲第二讲考前必用十大句型考前必用十大句型(本次考试用其中五个,可以增加(本次考试用其中五个,可以增加40分)分)1.Asisdepictedbythepicture,sb.isdoingsth,doingsth.,showingtheimportance/harmofdoingsth.2.Thispicturereflectsacom
19、monphenomenonthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearepayingclose/littleornoattentiontotheimportance/negativeinfluenceofdoingsth.3. That we must take steps to enhance theawareness of doing sth./being+ adj. is acommonpractice.4.Thereisnodenyinginsayingthatsth/todosth/doingsth/beingadj.playsanindispensablerol
20、einourpersonalgrowthandacademicstudies/inbuildingaharmonioussocietyandcreatingahappyandmeaningfullife.5.Thisfamoussayingindicatestheimportanceofthequalityofbeing+adj/doingsth, suggesting the necessity of enhancingtheawarenessofbeing+adj/doingsth.6.Onlyinthiswaycantheproblemreflectedbythepicture/sayi
21、ngbesolved.7.Currently,withsocietyandeconomy/cultureand information technology/ industry andcommercedevelopingrapidly,anincreasingnumberofpeoplepaylittleornoattentiontothe role played by sth/negative influenceexertedbysth.8.There is no doubt in saying that doingsth/beingadj.can,directlyorindirectly,
22、toalargedegree,bringpositive/negativeinfluence on our personal growth andacademicprogress.9.Itishightimethatwetookeffectivestepstofightagainsttheproblem/phenomenareflectedbythepicture.10.Theroleplayedby()canneverbeneglectedduetothefactthatwithouttheparticipationof(),wewouldnotsucceedindoingsth.第三讲第三
23、讲四六级考前话题预测四六级考前话题预测(预测是什么?)(预测是什么?)社会现象预测社会现象预测:也可能以名言形式出现。:也可能以名言形式出现。1.任何与环境保护有关的话题或图画。(图画自任何与环境保护有关的话题或图画。(图画自己想象)己想象)2.任何与文化交流和传播有关的话题。比如中文任何与文化交流和传播有关的话题。比如中文或中国文化在世界的传播,或中西方文化交流或中国文化在世界的传播,或中西方文化交流的融合。的融合。3.任何与勤俭节约和浪费有关的图画或名言。这任何与勤俭节约和浪费有关的图画或名言。这是个时代主题。请大家多多关注。是个时代主题。请大家多多关注。4.社会现象另外需要特别注意:大学
24、生做兼职,社会现象另外需要特别注意:大学生做兼职,创业,实践创业,实践.关于名言励志话题关于名言励志话题:(六级更加要注意,四级也要注意)六级更加要注意,四级也要注意)1.实践能力与知识的区分以及各自的重要性。实践能力与知识的区分以及各自的重要性。2.孝敬美德与乐于助人的品质。孝敬美德与乐于助人的品质。3.友谊就是阳光。友谊就是阳光。4.宽容和理解的重要性。宽容和理解的重要性。5.坚韧不拔的意志,乐观心态的重要性。坚韧不拔的意志,乐观心态的重要性。注:注:1.以上这些话题可以打腹稿,查词典了解相以上这些话题可以打腹稿,查词典了解相关表达;关表达;2.所有写作预测详细内容讲解请用电脑百度所有写作
25、预测详细内容讲解请用电脑百度“谭剑波谭剑波”在我博客中:在我博客中:“合群的孤独者合群的孤独者”。 作文注意事项:作文注意事项:1.作文要严格按照要点规定来写,如果规定了两作文要严格按照要点规定来写,如果规定了两点,自己写第三点。比如点,自己写第三点。比如“解决措施解决措施”、“趋势趋势预测预测”、“危害影响危害影响”等等。等等。2.如果是书信作文,则更简单。如果是书信作文,则更简单。格式百度看一看格式百度看一看。3.作文重在平时操练,考前应该写至少三篇找人作文重在平时操练,考前应该写至少三篇找人修改。修改。找什么样的人修改?找什么样的人修改? 结语:结语: LearningEnglishisanirresistibleglobaltrend.Tolearnanotherlanguageistogainanothersoul.-SirStanleyBaldwin Good luck, Thank you!文都教育淘宝店:文都教育淘宝店:http:/http:/