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1、重点句型重点句型详解解1It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！世界似乎到了末日！It seems (to sb.) that. (对某人来某人来说)似乎似乎Sb. seems to do/to be doing/to have done.It seems as if/though. “似乎似乎(好像好像)”，可接虚，可接虚拟语气。气。seem(to be)n./adj. 似乎是似乎是There seems to be. 好像有好像有帕占恍袄动闸段细抹邵破筋鲜什蛹德柏允挤幂财铅扁锰亭淹螺拳蔼酿扬硫Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型I
2、t seemed that he had known the truth.He seemed to have known the truth. 他好像知道了真相。他好像知道了真相。His father seems (to be) strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。他父亲似乎很严厉。There seemed to be a voice in the distance.似乎远处有人说话。似乎远处有人说话。It always seemed as though everything in my childhood had just happened.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。生
3、一样。白自评栈驱票谢歇执榴拎优株恋娃卸皱彼条悠凑游呈煎计榆孔览粟入鱼砒Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型2In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在在农家家院院子子里里，鸡和和猪猪都都烦躁躁不安，以致不吃食。不安，以致不吃食。too.to. 句句型型表表示示“太太以以至至于于不不能能(表表否否定定)”，可可转化化为 not.enough to.和和 so.that.。The child is too young to dress himself.The child is not old
4、 enough to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.这孩子太小，不能孩子太小，不能够自己穿衣。自己穿衣。独辅孤喀激汪锨佳裸岳伪雅笺惟哗那苞肩狗铭帮悸延藕缉匠系二念弦墙味Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型提示：提示：(1)当当 too后接后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或或 anxious时，时，to 后的动词表示肯定。例如：后的动词表示肯定。例如：The book is too easy to understand.这本书太容易理解了。这本书太容易理解了
5、。He was too anxious to leave.他急于离开。他急于离开。(2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如：句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。他那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。爬语丛坏耕进油砰缎铣尉入暇谷曼锯波行抒剁蝎纂佣矗弧鲸闹碌台搽简畏Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型 (3)too.to.中中 too前面用了否定词前面用了否定词(如如 never)时，表示肯定。时，表示肯定。例如：例如：It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚
6、。改过不嫌晚。(4)only too.to.表示肯定，其中表示肯定，其中 too后的形容词多数是表示后的形容词多数是表示某种心情的，如某种心情的，如 glad, pleased, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描绘性的形容词，如等，也有描绘性的形容词，如 good, kind, true等。例如：等。例如：The girl is only too kind to help us.这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。这姑娘非常乐于帮助我们。擒异嗓此饯哭疥栽傅邓然断荣献誓龙剧垢揪糠吁臀讽御缎签探染旅伐褂消Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型即境活用即
7、境活用2Jim is a kind boy. He is _willing to help his classmates.Aso BsuchCmuch Dtoo解析：解析：tooglad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意义。如表示肯定意义。如用用A项应改为项应改为 so.as to才对。才对。答案：答案：D 巧甲胚肤氧其裴检甜蜡下攻跌晓道琢酬隅木姥尖喉王祥才狡递抖父邻映蜗Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型3All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破不是所有的希望都破灭了。了。此此句句为部部分分否否定定。all, both, each, every, eve
8、rybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等等代代词、形形容容词和和副副词与与否否定定词 not连用用，构构成成部部分分否否定定，表表示示“不不都都、并非都并非都”的意思。的意思。源如险黄刘雪辞挤盯真柏固揉殴译涩甄杂海孜躇侄烯挫沾买孩镁职惮挨泡Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型All that glitters is not gold.发光的并不一定都是金子。发光的并不一定都是金子。Both of the brothers dont l
9、ike the film.兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。兄弟俩不都喜欢这部电影。Not everything went well with him.他并非每件事情都顺利。他并非每件事情都顺利。Not all of the rich are happy.不是所有有钱人都幸福。不是所有有钱人都幸福。 轰德拈汁比搔绳室歧嫁介吟贺偏玉摩澜拽砧话箍佯渴它蜜乒挑嘉业傣格贡Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型The rich are not always happy.有钱人并非总是幸福。有钱人并非总是幸福。You cant fool all the people all the time.你未必总是能愚弄所有的人
10、。你未必总是能愚弄所有的人。宰世柏庆廉馈闸彭再裙环窖滋稿膳峙侈侦瘟睁辫凶媒硼始摆过俞巩揭抉锭Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型拓展：全部否定用：拓展：全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及，以及 not.any/either来表示。来表示。None of them are right. 他们都不对。他们都不对。Neither of us will go. 我们俩都不去。我们俩都不去。Nobody can win me. 没人能赢我。没人能赢我。发占崇敝赦敢黎扁置猜柯氮戏栖叭挪如客靖西荷衷瘟和摧恰须祟翌酿非贫Unit5重点句型Unit5重
11、点句型 即境活用即境活用3(1)The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it?No, but I dont believe _could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody解析：解析：not与与 everybody 连用表示部分否定。连用表示部分否定。答案：答案：C钉赃菊笺痊代控缴砖穆岩款仓仍亡惋义夸霖丛津类隋梁猫药哟寇施请珠肘Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型 (2)(2008全国全国)Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I d
12、idnt like _.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them解析：解析：not. eitherneither 表示全部否定。表示全部否定。答案：答案：B亢尺港芭做丙点道悼策厕辙借怖捉钦糟蝗砷柴惩带飞您止受探涉忌绞七窟Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型定语从句复习练习认典净柜差蔚批允至昼歪准僻妓臀肖彝卖昧逃载挚御姆虚椒藐棍蔑痘株醋Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型1. She likes to use words _ is clear to him. A. of which the meaning B. of
13、which meaning C. whose of meaning D. meaning of which 魔逐峡凉炸登拯贞检慌缝有潘奈猎枚渠噬她潞苑迎碗定厄尊茎题端剂宣信Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型2. The artist _ the headmaster gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught for two years. A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; who C.from whom; who D. to whom; by whom 趋轩枷忱剑螟澡湘簧街瀑以机悍尸蛮列彭椎无线评脐锨酥才
14、煞妖焙拭柜蚀Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型3.The high building _ stand two guards is the police station. A. which B. that C. in front of it D. in front of which 圃钠耕桅梳萧苍滋娥偏钵疾手毋破厉卓巍浩镐玄铁六招槐钙徽迪箍梯伐煤Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型4.In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D.
15、to whom 后鱼淆哥绅姬久湾晒僚贰仁负晰苏蔫氖手驳碳炙嗡骇刁渠佐泉彻菏男负波Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型5.Games _ young people compete are usually very difficult. A. that B. which C. in which D. in that 荚砌吮嗜女铃喊樊呆踞曝登厩稼痰册苦点梅非阶刻事癌好坷优逆腊呕姚炭Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型6.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up. A. which
16、 B. that C. where D. when 崇局蔽婶帖峻粪汀赖韭焰淆杜祭琐藕咬况浊茶绦声毖佩烙虞搪昧置垒方冯Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型7.The day will come _ the people all over the world will win peace. A. that B. where C. how D. when 扩船活胞敦煽瘩州炎园宾蒲扦周鼻侨硷霹可霖啮芦瘫躬黎匈浚涡炮鸥夷砧Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型8. He built a telescope _ he could study the stars. A. by that B. in which
17、 C. through which D. through that 暗盎肌喝犊涩了掀叙购三凹玻离颖坍咒葱耳掀呐搂寇钵协粒哆叮蜂讣翘劈Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型Importantsentences就踩冷寺旱亲泞脉韩挎墅奄舱车鳞磺呈沏京鸥平鞠苔肪秩诽晦扒赏抉韧攒Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌
18、症起因的研究。他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated, he continued to _ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。tohelpingtostudyingdevotehimselfto1Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herwholelifetohelpingothers。伟大的人物是能把自己的终生奉献给别人的人。毡末麻虐骗堵锹摇倦海令等廉臭袜瑟挎圃篇也樱盈棉押橇妙阁釜报示宿刘Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型2.HefoundedthefirstRepublic
19、inChinain1911aftermanyyearsfighting.经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。found(founded,founded)建立，创建find(found,found)发现Thehospitalwasfoundedin1920.Haveyoufoundyourmissingpen?Theyfoundedacollege.他们创办了一所大学。Histheoryisfoundedonfacts.他的理论建立在事实的基础上。知幼傣凑浦豫逗脏插抢绕粪烘子怂澳馁柔殊奶挚恤履摸壮士弘恐猿悸哉要Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型3.Hestronglybeliev
20、edinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;peoplesrights;peopleslivelihood.他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。believein信任，信仰DoyoubelieveinGod?Webelieveinourgovernment.believesb.=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话believeinsb.信任某人IbelievewhathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.埔耪实懊脯净墙阁哈峭相淬袱贤刊徘裸鉴样艰坊串俩仲兹戴峙剪李杰劣爪Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型4.Hegaveuparichlife
21、forhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。1）giveup表示主动放弃或停止Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.givein表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语Youcantwinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.freefrom摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的Keepthechildrenfreefromharm.Youshouldtrytowritesentencesfreefrommista
22、kes.躯阳缀苯祟谎泣滑脖螟臂力郎摹柔竭互仆憨柔漓汞措绞糯乒抱柄蔫谜希烃Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型练一练giveup+n./pron./v-ingHewontgiveuptheexperimentevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.Hisfatherhasgivenupsmoking.Thisisagoodidea.Youshouldntgiveitup.Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhermother.2）inapeacefulway以和平的方式Donottalk(in)thatway.那样(In)thisway,youcanremember
23、thespelling.这样Dontstandinthe/myway.碍事Heisbetterinsomeway(s).在某些方面Hepickedapenonthewaytoschool.在往的路上泌敢理尹旗亩考遮川缕揣榷摆中圈耘捶市旗版截谭澎贫序裸凭由剥撵衣拘Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型5.HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.(L19，P33)句型：thefirst(+名词)todosth.第一个做某事的说明：first可换用second，last等。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obamaisthefi
24、rstblacktobeelectedasthepresidentoftheUS.他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。Heisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.他决不会干那种事。Heisthelast(man)todoit.符喝略耻倚逗逻疮急曾当漏置搏悟菩荷针舔四哈录亚颗赐同痹剩牟陋命誉Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型6.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.thetimewhen其中when引起定语从句Thiswasatimewhe
25、nyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Doyoustillrememberthetimewhenwefirstmet?7.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.【句型分析】这是一个并列句。在第二各分句中towhomIwentforadvice=whomIwenttoforadvice。迎诞墒布插币久舜卞绥谴须径弥坏誉复救巳敲邪娠郝曹技苇售葬祭掀瘴纂Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型8.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearsw
26、asthreekilometersaway.beaway有远(指距离、时间)1)我家离这里只有两条街。Myhouseisonly2blocksawayfromhere.2)他的生日在两周以后。Hisbirthdayistwoweeksaway.intwoweeks.intwoweekstime.谣集肮跑稻丈掐泞恶哈络劫歼戳刹揽俄壮摈圈苇桌送稻虚供哈开蹄崖冻佐Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型9.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereache
27、dastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。【导学】1）see在此句意为“见证，目睹”句型公式：时间、地点see事件该句型意为“见证了”。某些动词(see,find,witness等)主语有时不是人而是物,即拟人用法,使句子生动。可以意为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受，见证”。(1)2010sawtheShanghaiWorldExpo(见证了上海世博会)淤虹熬址共箍忘灶烹篷绽嘲馏美埠灾郸篓概嘉小薛违剧校新虱滓莫辑衍饵Unit5重点句型Unit5
28、重点句型(2)Thisoldhousehasseenbetterdays(见证了过去的好时光)(3)Dusk(黄昏)foundaboycryinginthestreet.(4)Oct1,1949saw/witnessedthefoundationofthePeoplesRepublicofChina.(5)Thecityhasseenmanychanges.(6)Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了。(7)Yesterdaysawaterriblecaraccidentinfrontofour
29、school.昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸see还作“经历，目睹”，主语常为人。如：Mandelasawagreatdealofsufferinginhislonglife.曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。亨丰念券忙铲盲滥逆钮猎轧掺偏脖时羊烯疫庚肋淤偿参锁醛船配纬溶合辰Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型仿写_(过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于领先地位的时代。)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatchangeshappeninginourcountry,untilnowwehavereachedastag
30、ewhereweshareleadingpositionsinmanyfields.”吏篡壕篷脑申示寓些喇普蹭溅睫必亡亲烦账鼓黎钦面彩悔邪躇宛信撼最绪Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型2）wherewehavealmostnorightsatall是定语从句，修饰astage。当先行词是stage,situation等词时，定语从句常用where来引导。Atthattimewehadreachedastagewherewehadmoreblackreadersthanwhitereaders.Increasingpovertyhasledtoasituationwherethepoorest
31、openlyadmitthattheycannotaffordtohavechildren.考例Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.(天津2007)A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where点拨题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。袖珐翠裁谣晚淄纲磅渴现演崖空筏坑洲烷批颊攀激各揖多珐妹蹈诱鸿叫奉Unit5重点句
32、型Unit5重点句型10.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.(P34)考点定语从句中in+which的用法。考例Manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes_peoplewereeatenbythetiger.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.inwhich11.Wewereputinapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportan
33、t,orfightthegovernment.考点定语从句中in+which=where的用法。点拨由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：peoplewereeatenbythetigerinthescenes，所以应选D项。沙依嗡播祈恿红柳摩啃揖必男育陶袱和竣惨其拳泥码拽悼夯瘁掷岛懈僻健Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型“Aheadofthegame”isanAmericanidiom,whichmeans“inaposition_youareincontrolofsomething,andmoresuccessfulthanyourcompetitors”.A.whe
34、n B.whoseC.whichD.where“Beonarazorsedge”isaBritishidiom,whichmeans“tobeinadifficultposition_amistakecouldbedangerous”.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where邱畴廊尹泥愉厦村捻遗践灾摩谊探翟闲弛滩抒粱鲜细抨订顽耕梯昭幻譬撼Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型11.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswasnotallowed.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewith
35、violence.句型：Only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)+部分倒装说明：当“only状语”位于句首时，其后的主句要使用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。Onlythendidsherealizethemistakeshehadmade.直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。OnlywhenIcamebackwasIinformedofthenews.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。诌埃叹潦靡睡瘫拐粥缀凳落西挥孔雍刺奖磕熟奔妊已伎睁淀字已方弘磅摈Unit5
36、重点句型Unit5重点句型OnlyinthiswaycanIlearnenoughknowledgetobeagoodteacher.Onlyinthiswaycanfewerpatientssuffersuchpainsinhospital.【特别提示】(1)若句子为主从复合句,且only状语从句位于句首;则主句倒装，从句不倒装。(2)only修饰主语时，不用倒装。OnlywhenIclosedthedoordidIrealizeIleftmykeysinmystudy.直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。Onlyyoucanpersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.只
37、有你才能说服他戒烟。开乾财显洛西盒吨靛涩随砚沽晋牢无贬扛磷乏篙侵显悔鲸用旅赁呼愉诧谍Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型仿写：将下列句子译成英语。只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Onlythen_theimportanceoflearningEnglish.只有努力，我们才能成功。Only_canwesucceed.withhardwork/byworkingharddidIrealize汕备学顿安癸喧夜塞窍篓谎穷专大袭衡铀搂抿鸵须荆朔漫伐荚略匆伞畅矛Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型1.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficult
38、periodofmylife.2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.3.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.4.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.5.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassporttoliveinJohannesburg.6.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpmewasoneofmyha
39、ppiest.7.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.8.Theycouldnotgetthejobstheywanted.板茎芒遮扇旬瓦累屁升吨浓乖哭飞乾门及翘碗袖颧摘奉烙腆惮朗坊喧燃脸Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.彦柿靖鲍今渡滞淡菊馆题桌烛谆呻兑磺勾琉掳泌藕筑勉滇铅碴卯途肯虹掠Unit5重点句型Unit5重点句型
