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1、Task 3佳佳佳佳句句句句欣欣欣欣赏赏赏赏本句采用了明喻的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了本句采用了明喻的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了本句采用了明喻的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了本句采用了明喻的修辞手法，非常形象地说明了乌龟饥饿的程度。乌龟饥饿的程度。乌龟饥饿的程度。乌龟饥饿的程度。likelike是介词，表示是介词，表示是介词，表示是介词，表示“ “像像像像一一一一样样样样” ”，是这个比喻句的比喻词，是这个比喻句的比喻词，是这个比喻句的比喻词，是这个比喻句的比喻词，his body his body 是本是本是本是本体，体，体，体，a dry sticka dry stick是喻体。明喻是喻体。明
2、喻是喻体。明喻是喻体。明喻（similesimile）是就是就是就是就两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中两个不同类对象之间的相似点进行比喻。明喻中常用常用常用常用likelike做比喻词，此外还有做比喻词，此外还有做比喻词，此外还有做比喻词，此外还有asas, , as if as if, , as as thoughthough, , asasasas, , similar to similar to, , 等等。等等。等等。等等。译译译译 文文文文 His His body body rattled
3、rattled likelike a a dry dry stick stick in in his his empty empty shell. shell. (Line 12)(Line 12)她的幸福她的幸福像晨露一样像晨露一样消失了。消失了。美者美者犹如夏日蔬果犹如夏日蔬果，易腐难存。，易腐难存。Her happiness vanished like the morning dew.Beauty is as summer fruits, which are easy to corrupt and cannot last.ExampleExample雨雨倾倾盆盆而而下下，犹犹如如天天上上
4、的的水水闸闸打打开开了了，而而且且电电光光闪闪，极其可怕。闪闪，极其可怕。It rained as if the flood-gates of Heaven were opened, and it lighted awfully.译译译译文文文文 His His body body rattledrattled likelike a a dry dry stick stick in in his his empty empty shell. shell. (Line 12)(Line 12)他他的的身身体体就就像像一一段段枯枯柴柴棍棍在在空空荡荡荡荡的的躯躯壳壳里里咔咔咔作响。咔作响。佳佳佳佳
5、句句句句欣欣欣欣赏赏赏赏slowly but surelyslowly but surely: carefully in order to avoid : carefully in order to avoid problems problems 稳扎稳打地稳扎稳打地稳扎稳打地稳扎稳打地surelysurely: in a sure way: in a sure way 稳当地，踏实地，有把握稳当地，踏实地，有把握稳当地，踏实地，有把握稳当地，踏实地，有把握副词连用作方式状语，使句意鲜明、思想突出。副词连用作方式状语，使句意鲜明、思想突出。副词连用作方式状语，使句意鲜明、思想突出。副词连用作方
6、式状语，使句意鲜明、思想突出。此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语常位于句首，此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语常位于句首，此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语常位于句首，此处说明乌龟富于心计。这类短语常位于句首，也可放在句末。也可放在句末。也可放在句末。也可放在句末。译译译译 文文文文 Slowly Slowly but but surelysurely he he began began to to plan plan how how he he would go to the sky. would go to the sky. (Line 12)(Line 12)那那艘艘巨巨轮轮缓缓慢慢而而平平稳稳地地
7、下下水水了。了。这这位位小小提提琴琴手手把把难难度度大大的的乐乐段段演演奏得奏得很有技巧，也很有把握很有技巧，也很有把握。Slowly but surely the great ship glided into the water.The violinist played the difficult passage skillfully and surely.ExampleExample译译译译文文文文于于是是他他稳稳扎扎稳稳打打地地开开始始计划如何能到天上去。计划如何能到天上去。 SlowlySlowly butbut surelysurely he he began began to to
8、 plan plan how how he he would go to the sky. would go to the sky. (Line 12)(Line 12)句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用choose to do somethingchoose to do something表示表示表示表示“ “选定，决定做某事选定，决定做某事选定，决定做某事选定，决定做某事”, ”, 后面接不定式后面接不定式后面接不定式后面接不定式。译译译译 文文文文 TheyThey chosechose toto fly home on an empty stomach.fly home on an em
9、pty stomach. (Line 60)(Line 60) ExampleExample他们他们决定决定不理她的警告。不理她的警告。They choose to ignore her warning. 如果有事业机会如果有事业机会, 几乎没有妇女会几乎没有妇女会愿意愿意呆在家里。呆在家里。Few women, offered the chance of such a career, would choose to stay at home.我我决定决定继续我音乐教师的生涯。继续我音乐教师的生涯。I chose to continue with my career as a music te
10、acher.译译译译文文文文他们他们宁可宁可空着肚子飞回去。空着肚子飞回去。 TheyThey chose to fly fly home home on on an an empty empty stomach. stomach. (Line 60)(Line 60) 难难难难句句句句分分分分析析析析 And And there there he he stood stood in in his his hard hard shellshell full of food food and and wine wine butbut without any any wings wings to
11、to fly fly home. home. (Line 61)(Line 61) 全句的主要结构是全句的主要结构是he stood therehe stood there, therethere置前置前倒装。倒装。full of food and winefull of food and wine 和和 without any without any wings to fly homewings to fly home 两个短语作方式状语，说两个短语作方式状语，说明乌龟现在酒足饭饱，但是却没有翅膀回家的明乌龟现在酒足饭饱，但是却没有翅膀回家的窘迫状况。窘迫状况。译译译译 文文文文And th
12、ere he stood in his hard shellAnd there he stood in his hard shell full of food food and wine butand wine but without any wings to fly home. any wings to fly home. (Line 61)(Line 61) 译译译译文文文文乌乌龟龟站站在在那那儿儿，身身上上只只剩剩了了一一个个硬硬壳壳，里里面面满满是是佳佳肴肴美美酒酒，却却没没了了可可飞飞回回家家的的翅膀。翅膀。Task 4feast (Line 5, Para. 2)n. 1) a l
13、arge meal, especially one for a special occasion 盛宴盛宴 2) a day kept in memory of a religious event（宗教的）节日（宗教的）节日v. + on eat and drink a lot on a special occasion 尽情地吃喝，饱餐尽情地吃喝，饱餐圣诞节是基督教的一个重要圣诞节是基督教的一个重要圣诞节是基督教的一个重要圣诞节是基督教的一个重要节日节日。为了向来访的总统表示敬意，厨师长准备了为了向来访的总统表示敬意，厨师长准备了为了向来访的总统表示敬意，厨师长准备了为了向来访的总统表示敬意
14、，厨师长准备了盛宴盛宴。The chef prepared a feast in honor of the presidents visit.Christmas is an important feast for Christians.TranslationTranslationHe feasted his eyes on the beautiful sight of sunset. 他他他他饱览饱览了落日美景。了落日美景。了落日美景。了落日美景。那个那个那个那个忘恩负义的忘恩负义的孩子将我的礼物扔到地板上。孩子将我的礼物扔到地板上。孩子将我的礼物扔到地板上。孩子将我的礼物扔到地板上。我不想让
15、人觉得我我不想让人觉得我我不想让人觉得我我不想让人觉得我不领情不领情，但我真的不需要任何帮助。，但我真的不需要任何帮助。，但我真的不需要任何帮助。，但我真的不需要任何帮助。I dont mean to sound ungrateful, but I really dont need any help.The ungrateful child threw my gift on the floor.ungrateful (adj.) (Line 18, Para. 6) not expressing thanks for something that someone has given to yo
16、u or done for you 忘恩负义的，不领情的忘恩负义的，不领情的TranslationTranslationmischief (n.) (Line 19, Para. 6) playful misbehavior or trouble- making, especially in children 顽皮，捣蛋，恶作剧顽皮，捣蛋，恶作剧mischievous (adj.) 调皮的，恶作剧的调皮的，恶作剧的告诉孩子们告诉孩子们告诉孩子们告诉孩子们别胡闹别胡闹。他需要一个爱好来使自己忙起来并且停止他需要一个爱好来使自己忙起来并且停止他需要一个爱好来使自己忙起来并且停止他需要一个爱好来使自
17、己忙起来并且停止搞恶作剧搞恶作剧。He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into mischief.Tell the children to keep out of mischief.TranslationTranslation你可以你可以你可以你可以放心放心，我们一定尽力而为。，我们一定尽力而为。，我们一定尽力而为。，我们一定尽力而为。请请请请放心放心，一切都正常。，一切都正常。，一切都正常。，一切都正常。Rest assured that everything is under control.You can
18、 rest assured that we will do all we can.TranslationTranslationrest assured (Line 22, Para. 7) not to worry or be certain 请放心请放心, , 确信无疑确信无疑 （常用于祈使句）（常用于祈使句）对比对比：make sure that 确信，感到确信无疑确信，感到确信无疑词汇辨析词汇辨析词汇辨析词汇辨析I make sure that he would be here.Rest assured that he would be here. 放心吧放心吧，他会来这里的。，他会来这
19、里的。，他会来这里的。，他会来这里的。 我我我我确信确信他会来这里。他会来这里。他会来这里。他会来这里。 eloquent (adj.) (Line 40, Para. 12) fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing 雄辩的，有说服力的雄辩的，有说服力的； 清楚表明的清楚表明的苏珊在她的毕业课上做了苏珊在她的毕业课上做了苏珊在她的毕业课上做了苏珊在她的毕业课上做了动人的动人的演讲。演讲。演讲。演讲。Her enthusiasm made her quite eloquent.她的热情使她讲起话来很是她的热情使她讲起话来很是她的热情使她讲起话来很是
20、她的热情使她讲起话来很是流利流利。Susan gave an eloquent speech to her graduating class.TranslationTranslation反义词：反义词：tongue-tiedWe will have to submit this plan for approval by the managing director. We wont start building without the mayors approval. 没有市长的没有市长的没有市长的没有市长的批准批准，我们不会动工。，我们不会动工。，我们不会动工。，我们不会动工。我们得将此计划提
21、交总经理我们得将此计划提交总经理我们得将此计划提交总经理我们得将此计划提交总经理批准批准。TranslationTranslationin approval of (Line 40-41, Para. 12) agree with 赞同；同意赞同；同意 Our teacher gave her approval to our plans for a graduation party.老师老师老师老师同意了同意了我们举办毕业聚会的计划。我们举办毕业聚会的计划。我们举办毕业聚会的计划。我们举办毕业聚会的计划。He grumbles at his lot instead of resolutely
22、facing his difficulties.The train grumbled into motion. 火车火车火车火车轰隆一声轰隆一声起动了。起动了。起动了。起动了。 他他他他不不不不是是是是果果果果敢敢敢敢地地地地去去去去面面面面对对对对困困困困难难难难，而是而是而是而是抱怨抱怨自己运气不佳。自己运气不佳。自己运气不佳。自己运气不佳。 TranslationTranslationgrumble (v.) (Line 55, Para. 16) 1) (+ about/at/over) speak with a low, indistinct, and possibly compla
23、ining voice 咕哝，嘟囔，发牢骚咕哝，嘟囔，发牢骚 近意词：近意词：complainmutter 2) rumble 发轰轰声发轰轰声faithful (adj.) (Line 67, Para. 19)1) full of or showing loyalty 忠实的，忠诚的，可信赖的忠实的，忠诚的，可信赖的2) true to the facts or to an original 如实的，准确可靠的如实的，准确可靠的3) (+ to) loyal to ones (marriage) partner by having no sexual relationship with a
24、nyone else 忠贞的，贞洁的忠贞的，贞洁的词义练习：词义练习：请标出下面各句中请标出下面各句中faithful 含义的序号并翻译句子含义的序号并翻译句子ExerciseExerciseHe is faithful in word and deed. He will be faithful to you if you marry him. 假假假假如如如如你你你你与与与与他他他他结结结结婚婚婚婚，他他他他会会会会对对对对你你你你忠忠诚诚的。的。的。的。他言行他言行他言行他言行忠实忠实。Do you think the film adaptation was faithful to the
25、 book? 你认为这部改编的电影剧本你认为这部改编的电影剧本你认为这部改编的电影剧本你认为这部改编的电影剧本忠实于忠实于原著吗？原著吗？原著吗？原著吗？忠实的忠实的忠贞的忠贞的如实的如实的近意词比较近意词比较：faithful, , loyal, , constant词汇辨析词汇辨析词汇辨析词汇辨析faithful 指指“一贯忠于誓言、责任和义务等的一贯忠于誓言、责任和义务等的”loyal 指指 “坚定不移地忠于某人、事业或国坚定不移地忠于某人、事业或国 家等家等”，而且含有，而且含有“愿为其不顾艰苦而愿为其不顾艰苦而 奋斗到底奋斗到底”的味。的味。constant 表示表示“坚定的坚定的”
26、、“坚贞的坚贞的”、“经经 久不变的久不变的”，强调，强调 “忠诚的稳定忠诚的稳定 性性”，请选择请选择 faithful, , loyal, , constant 的适当形的适当形式填空。式填空。ExerciseExercise他们对友谊他们对友谊他们对友谊他们对友谊忠贞不渝忠贞不渝。They are _ in friendship.我们必须我们必须我们必须我们必须忠于忠于祖国。祖国。祖国。祖国。We must be _ to our motherland.loyal constant他他他他信守信守诺言。诺言。诺言。诺言。He is _ to his promise.faithful 1)
27、take something (to someone or some place) 送递送递 2) (for a woman) give birth to a baby 生产生产 3) give a speech; read something out loud 演讲演讲deliver (v.) (Line 67, Para. 19)我们公司会我们公司会我们公司会我们公司会送货送货上门。上门。上门。上门。安娜安娜安娜安娜生了生了一对健康的双胞胎。一对健康的双胞胎。一对健康的双胞胎。一对健康的双胞胎。 Anna delivered a healthy set of twins.Our compa
28、ny will deliver your order to your door.TranslationTranslation 她她她她做了做了一场关于社会哲学的演讲。一场关于社会哲学的演讲。一场关于社会哲学的演讲。一场关于社会哲学的演讲。She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. dutifully (adv.) (Line 70, Para. 19) obediently 恭顺地；尽职尽责地恭顺地；尽职尽责地人们人们恭敬地恭敬地排队等候投票。排队等候投票。作为明星，他经常毫无怨言地、作为明星，他经常毫无怨言地、尽职尽责地尽职尽责地亲笔
29、亲笔签名。签名。 As a famous star, he always dutifully signs autographs without complaint. The people stood dutifully in line waiting to vote.TranslationTranslationTask 5Nothing ever escaped his notice.His throat began to itch at the very thought of the great feast in the sky. He was full of cunning.任何事都没逃得
30、过他的眼睛。任何事都没逃得过他的眼睛。一想到天上的盛宴，他不禁垂涎三尺一想到天上的盛宴，他不禁垂涎三尺。他狡黠无比，诡计多端。他狡黠无比，诡计多端。We know you of old. 我们老早就把你看透了。我们老早就把你看透了。/ 我了解你可不是一天我了解你可不是一天两天了。两天了。She has a sweet tongue.the age-old custom她巧舌如簧。她巧舌如簧。 / 她能说会道。她能说会道。古老的习俗古老的习俗a widely traveled man一个游历甚广的人一个游历甚广的人to go home on an empty stomach饿着肚子回家饿着肚子回家
