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1、Grammar高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点语法知识语法知识定定语语从从句句Grammar高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点修饰名词和代词的成分修饰名词和代词的成分Key words:定语定语:a beautiful flowera tall boybeautifultall定语从句：定语从句：修饰名词和代词的从句修饰名词和代词的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系词高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点This is the best film that I have seen.关系词引导定语从句代替先行
2、词在从句中担当一个成分关系词的作用 1） 2） 3）高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing the city get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun 关系关系代词代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose
3、高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 the usage of the relative adverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点类别类别意义意义功能功能形式形式关系代词关系代词限定性限定性定语从定语从句句非限定非限定性定语性定语从句从句起限定作用。起限定作用。若省略，原句若省略，原句意义不完整。意义不完整。起补充说明作起补充说明作用。若省略，用。若省略，原句意义不受原句意义不受影响。影响。修饰修饰先行先行词词修饰先修饰先行词行词 / 整个句整个句子子无逗无逗号隔
4、号隔开开有逗有逗号与号与主句主句隔开隔开有有that 无无that Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别性定语从句的区别作作宾语宾语时可以时可以省略省略不可以不可以省略省略高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college. Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college.Revision 2 限制性定语从句与非限制限制性定语从
5、句与非限制性定语从句的区别性定语从句的区别她那当兵的哥哥总是鼓励她上大学。（隐含意思：或许不止一个哥哥）她哥哥是当兵的，他总是鼓励她上大学。高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 The book (that /which) I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book ,which I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix.有有有有thatthat，作，作，作，作宾语宾语宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略时可以省略时可以省略无无无无t
6、hat ,that ,作宾语时不可以省略作宾语时不可以省略作宾语时不可以省略作宾语时不可以省略，我昨天买的那本书是 哈里.波特与凤凰令高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点1.指物时只用指物时只用that 或或which 的情况的情况2.介词介词+关系代词关系代词3.Whose 用法及转换形式用法及转换形式4.as 与与which的区别的区别5.指人时指人时that 与与who的区别的区别6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题定语从句中的主谓一致问题常见考点常见考点高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthema
7、tter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it考点一考点一:that与与which的区别的区别先行词为先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时，等不定代词时，关系代词用关系代词用that高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点4.Hetalkedhappilyabo
8、utthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_youcanfindeverything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it7.Whichwasthehotel_wasrecommendedtoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whereD.it先行词为先行词为人和物的人和物的组合组合先行词被先行词被all,little,
9、much,every,no,等等修饰时修饰时先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰先行词前有修饰先行词前有序数词序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。等时。若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词who或者或者which，为了避，为了避免重复免重复,关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用who,which，而用，而用that。高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 1.先行词为先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词等不定代词2.先行
10、词被先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时。等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。等时。4. 先行词为人和物的组合先行词为人和物的组合5.若主句中有疑问代词若主句中有疑问代词who或者或者which，为了避免重复，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用关系代词不要再用who,which，而用，而用that。只用只用that的情况的情况:考点一考点一:that与与which的区别的区别高考英语复习定语
11、从句的考点要点 1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. A.which B that C this D.it只用只用which的情况的情况:1,逗号后面逗号后面2,介词后面介词后面2.Theday_hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 考点二考点二:介词介词+关系代词关系代词提醒提醒:介词介词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句,关键关键是判断介词的选择是判断介词的选择.方法一方法一:根据从句中根
12、据从句中动词动词与与先行词先行词习惯搭配习惯搭配方法二方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系逻辑关系注意：注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由时，从句常常由“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引出。引出。此时关系代词只能用此时关系代词只能用which或或whom;不可不可用用that或或who代替代替高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点The man is from Beijing University .I talked about him at the meeting.The man (who/whom/that) I talked
13、 about at the meeting is from Beijing University.Join them into one sentence.=The man about I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. 关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用关系代词紧跟在介词后面时，不能用that，也，也不能省略，常用不能省略，常用which或或whom。该介词通常可以。该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。whom高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组但遇固定
14、词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不作前置主体，不作前置Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ?高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点Fillingblanks:1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.with whomin which高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点考点三考点三Whose用法及转换形式用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，引导定语从句，其后应紧跟
15、名词，构成名词短语。构成名词短语。Thatsthechildwhosefatherisateacher.Doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor?Thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen.2.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。以指人，还可以指物。高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点3.whose的先行词指物时的先行词指物时,可用可用ofwhich代替代替,但词序不同，但词序不同，即即whose+名词名词=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.He live
16、s in the room whose window faces south.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.=Helivesintheroom,facessouth.thewindowofwhichofwhichthewindow高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点考点四：考点四：as与与which引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用以互换，但下列情况多用as。1. 当与当与such或或the same连用时，一般用连用时，一般用as。e.g. Such books as you te
17、ll me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有本身有“正正如如.正象正象”之意，与之连用的词有之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。等。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点1._wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_weuseintheexperi
18、ment_Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点3.Sheisverygoodatdance,_everybodyknows.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as4._hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As5.Wedothesamework_theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点Anyone _breaks the law is punished.Those
19、_ break the law are punished.He _ breaks the law is punished.在在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行词作先行词时时,用用”who”代替代替“that”.考点五考点五:that与与who的区别的区别whowhowho高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 考点六考点六:如何判断用如何判断用关系副词关系副词还是还是关系代词关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分关系词在从句中充当的成分。做主语，宾语，定语用做主语，宾语，定语用做状语用做状
20、语用关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.when(which/that)(which/that)where高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 考点七考点七:定语从句中主谓一
21、致问题定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的的先行词先行词保持一致。保持一致。1.Iamnotonewho_afraidofdifficulty2.Dontchooseme,who_notfitforthisjobisam高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written4. Sh
22、e is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点1.Isthisfactory_wevisitedlastweek?DIsthisthefactory_wevisitedlastWeek?A、whereB、thatC、towhichD、theoneB解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈解题关键：如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。述句式。Exercises高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点2.Letmet
23、hinkofapropersituation_thissentencecanbeused.A、whereB、thatC、ofwhomD、whichA先行词是先行词是situation,case,scene时，时，一般用一般用where,最佳最佳选择则是选择则是inwhich高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点3.Shewillneverforgettheday_shespentinBeijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyCShewillneverforgettheday_shestayedwithhiminBeijing.A高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点5.Thecolleg
24、ewonttakeanyone_eyesightisweak.A、whoB、whoseC、ofwhomD、whichB6.Those_totakepartinthegamewritedownyournames.A、whoB、whowantC、whowantsD、whatB高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点7.IdontlikeEnglish,_grammarIamnotinterested.IdontlikeEnglish,_grammarisdifficulttolearn.Ilikethishouse,_doorwayisjustenoughtoget.Ilikethishouse,_door
25、wayissmall.A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhoseD.whoseABCD高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点8.I，_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A、whoisB、whatisC、whatamD、whoamD9.Whichofthetwocows_youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点10.Hiswalkingstick,_hecantwalk,waslostyesterday.A、thatB、withwhichC、whichD
26、、withoutwhichD高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点11.Whichofthetwocows_youkeepproducesmoremilk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 12. Asmanymembers_werepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.asD13.HemustbefromAfrica,_canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whatB高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点14.Thisisthesamepen_Ilostyesterday.A.
27、asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比较：比较：.thesamepenasIlost.thesamepenthatIlost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点15.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblem_wecouldntsolve.Theteachergaveussodifficultaproblem_wecouldntsolveit.A.asB.thatC.whichD.theonesABso.that后面跟的是一
28、个结果状语从句后面跟的是一个结果状语从句高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点16._ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.ThatB高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点17.Illtellyou_hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allD18.Howdoyoulikethebook?Itsquitedifferentfrom_Ireadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.the
29、onewhatC高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点19.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,_werebuiltfiveyearsago.A、allofthemB、eitherofthemC、allofwhichD、bothofthatC高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点20.Iboughtsomebooksfromthebookstore,five _wereEnglishnovels.A.ofwhichB.whichC.thatD.inwhichA名词/代词/数词+of+ which /whom引导非限定性定语从句高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点21.Here are
30、 players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. Here are some players from Japan and some of _ are our old friends. A. which B. that C. whom D. them非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句并列句并列句CD高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点解题思路:1.1.通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。通读全句。首先判断是什么句型。2.2.题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈题干句如果是疑问句式，将其转化为陈述句式。述句式。3.3.分析从句的句子结构，在定语从句中，分析从
31、句的句子结构，在定语从句中，缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关缺什么，就补什么：缺主或宾语，用关系代词；缺状语，用关系副词系代词；缺状语，用关系副词4. 注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连注意标点符号和题干中是否存在并列连词词and, but等。等。高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点Translation 1. 这就是那位帮助我的人。这就是那位帮助我的人。2. 你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。你昨天见到的史密斯夫人是我的一个朋友。3. 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？你认识一个叫王雨的人吗？This is the man who helped me.Mrs. Smith whom you met y
32、esterday is a friend of mine.Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点4. 我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。我收到的那份礼物是我哥送的。 5. 他在我出去的那个星期来我家了。他在我出去的那个星期来我家了。 6. 请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？请给我解释一下你不辞而别的理由好吗？ The present that / which I received was from my brother.He came to my home during the week when I was out.Co
33、uld you please give me a reason why you left without a word? 高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点 Homework：1. Make the difference between The Attributive Clause and The Appositive Clause.2. Find out the difference between The Attributive Clause and The Adverbial Clause. 高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点Thanks for listening.高考英语复习定语从句的考点要点
